WordNet
- of or relating to the cerebrum or brain; "cerebral hemisphere"; "cerebral activity"
- involving intelligence rather than emotions or instinct; "a cerebral approach to the problem"; "cerebral drama" (同)intellectual
- roentgenographic examination of blood vessels after injection of a radiopaque contrast medium; produces an angiogram
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 大脳の,脳の / 頭脳的な,知的な
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/10/21 20:46:07」(JST)
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2009) |
| Cerebral angiography |
| Intervention |
Cerebral angiogram showing a transverse projection of the vertebrobasilar and posterior cerebral circulation.
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| ICD-9-CM |
88.41 |
| MeSH |
D002533 |
| MedlinePlus |
003799 |
Cerebral angiography is a form of angiography which provides images of blood vessels in and around the brain, thereby allowing detection of abnormalities such as arteriovenous malformations and aneurysms. It was pioneered in 1927 by the Portuguese physician Egas Moniz at the University of Lisbon, who also helped develop thorotrast for use in the procedure.[1]
Typically a catheter is inserted into a large artery (such as the femoral artery) and threaded through the circulatory system to the carotid artery, where a contrast agent is injected. A series of radiographs are taken as the contrast agent spreads through the brain's arterial system, then a second series as it reaches the venous system.
For some applications[citation needed] this method may yield better images than less invasive methods such as computed tomography angiography and magnetic resonance angiography. In addition, cerebral angiography allows certain treatments to be performed immediately, based on its findings. If, for example, the images reveal an aneurysm, metal coils may be introduced through the catheter already in place and maneuvered to the site of aneurysm; over time these coils encourage formation of connective tissue at the site, strengthening the vessel walls.
In some jurisdictions, cerebral angiography is required to confirm brain death.[citation needed]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Tondreau, R. (1985) Egas Moniz 1874-1955. Radiographics, 5(6):994-997
External links[edit]
- http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=angiocerebral
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Health science – Medicine · Surgery · Vascular surgery and other vascular procedures (ICD-9-CM V3 38–39, ICD-10-PCS 03–6)
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Incision, excision,
and occlusion
of vessels |
Peripheral arterial occlusive disease: Balloon embolectomy · Thrombectomy
Carotid stenosis: Endarterectomy (Carotid endarterectomy)
Varicose veins: Ambulatory phlebectomy · Laser ablation · Sclerotherapy · Vein stripping
Venous cutdown
Temporal artery biopsy
Arteriotomy · Phlebotomy
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Other operations
on vessels |
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Shunt/bypass
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Peripheral arterial occlusive disease: Peripheral arterial bypass surgery
Portal hypertension: Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) · Distal splenorenal shunt procedure
Vascular grafting (Human umbilical vein graft)
Blalock–Taussig shunt
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Repair
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Aortic aneurysm / dissection: Open AAA repair · Endoluminal AAA repair (EVAR)
Peripheral arterial occlusive disease: Angioplasty with/out Stenting
Atherectomy
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Auxiliary to
heart surgery
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Cardiopulmonary bypass · Cardioplegia · Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
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Other
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Carotid stenosis: Carotid stenting
Hemodialysis/Hemofiltration · Revascularization
Glomectomy
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| Medical imaging |
Angiography (Digital subtraction angiography, Cerebral angiography, Aortography, Fluorescein angiography, Radionuclide angiography, Magnetic resonance angiography)
Venography (Portography) · Impedance phlebography
Intravascular ultrasound · Carotid ultrasonography
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| Other diagnostic |
Angioscopy · Ankle brachial pressure index · Tilt table test
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anat (a:h/u/t/a/l,v:h/u/t/a/l)/phys/devp/cell/prot
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noco/syva/cong/lyvd/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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proc, drug (C2s+n/3/4/5/7/8/9)
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Surgery, Nervous system: neurosurgical and other procedures (ICD-9-CM V3 01–05+89.1, ICD-10-PCS 00–01)
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| Skull |
Craniotomy · Craniectomy (Decompressive craniectomy) · Cranioplasty
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| CNS |
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Brain
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thalamus and globus pallidus: Thalamotomy · Thalamic stimulator · Pallidotomy
ventricular system: Ventriculostomy · Suboccipital puncture · Intracranial pressure monitoring
cerebrum: Psychosurgery (Lobotomy, Bilateral cingulotomy) · Hemispherectomy · Anterior temporal lobectomy
pituitary: Hypophysectomy
hippocampus: Amygdalohippocampectomy
Brain biopsy
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Cerebral meninges
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Meningeal biopsy
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Spinal cord and spinal canal
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Spinal cord and roots (Cordotomy, Rhizotomy)
Vertebrae and intervertebral discs: see Template:Bone, cartilage, and joint procedures
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Medical imaging
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CT head · Cerebral angiography · Pneumoencephalography · Echoencephalography/Transcranial doppler · MRI of brain and brain stem · Brain PET · SPECT of brain · Myelography
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Diagnostic
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Electroencephalography · Lumbar puncture · Polysomnography
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CPRs
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Glasgow Coma Scale · Mini-mental state examination · NIH stroke scale · CHADS score
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| PNS |
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Cranial and peripheral nerves
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Nerve block · Vagotomy
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Sympathetic nerves or ganglia
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Ganglionectomy · Sympathectomy (Endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy)
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Nerves (general)
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Axotomy · Neurectomy · Nerve biopsy
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Diagnostic
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Nerve conduction study · Electromyography
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Medical imaging
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Magnetic resonance neurography
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anat (n/s/m/p/4/e/b/d/c/a/f/l/g)/phys/devp
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noco (m/d/e/h/v/s)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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proc, drug (N1A/2AB/C/3/4/7A/B/C/D)
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anat (h/r/t/c/b/l/s/a)/phys (r)/devp/prot/nttr/nttm/ntrp
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noco/auto/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Acute stroke imaging: what clinicians need to know.
- Khan R, Nael K, Erly W.SourceDepartment of Medical Imaging, Division of Neuroradiology, University of Arizona Medical Center, Tucson. Electronic address: rkhan@radiology.arizona.edu.
- The American journal of medicine.Am J Med.2013 May;126(5):379-86. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2012.11.014. Epub 2013 Mar 14.
- Advances in technology and software applications have contributed to new imaging modalities and strategies in the evaluation of patients with suspected acute cerebral infarction. Routine computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have been the standard studies in stroke imaging, w
- PMID 23499332
- Optimisation of vascular input and output functions in CT-perfusion imaging using 256(or more)-slice multidetector CT.
- Niesten JM, van der Schaaf IC, Riordan AJ, de Jong HW, Mali WP, Velthuis BK.SourceDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, Hp: E.01.132, 3584 CX, Utrecht, Netherlands, jmniesten@gmail.com.
- European radiology.Eur Radiol.2013 May;23(5):1242-9. doi: 10.1007/s00330-012-2731-8. Epub 2012 Nov 29.
- OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the accuracy and reproducibility of CT-perfusion (CTP) by finding the optimal artery for the arterial input function (AIF) and re-evaluating the necessity of the venous output function (VOF).METHODS: Forty-four acute ischaemic stroke patients who underwent non-enhanced CT, CT
- PMID 23192376
- Multimodal endovascular management of acute ischemic stroke in patients over 75 years old is safe and effective.
- Ghobrial GM, Chalouhi N, Rivers L, Witte S, Davanzo J, Dalyai R, Gardecki ML, Jabbour P, Gonzalez F, Dumont AS, Rosenwasser RH, Tjoumakaris S.SourceDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
- Journal of neurointerventional surgery.J Neurointerv Surg.2013 May;5 Suppl 1:i33-i37. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2012-010422. Epub 2012 Jul 11.
- INTRODUCTION: Greater attention has been directed to endovascular recanalization of acute ischemic stroke in septuagenarians and above.TECHNIQUE: A retrospective chart review was conducted to include patients treated for acute ischemic stroke from 2006 to 2012. All patients underwent initial neurolo
- PMID 22791182
Japanese Journal
- Compressed Sensing 3-Dimensional Time-of-Flight Magnetic Resonance Angiography for Cerebral Aneurysms: Optimization and Evaluation.
- 妊娠9 週でくも膜下出血を発症し，血管内治療を施行した1 例
- CAS 術後のin-stent plaque protrusion の観察に頸部血管造影超音波検査が有用であった1 症例
Related Links
- This is the classic textbook on angiography by Hugo Krayenbuhl, the father of Swiss Neurosurgery. It has never been improved on even though a later vesion by Peter Huber carried on the torch. The images and the cases are unique.
- Cerebral angiography is most frequently used to identify or confirm problems with the blood vessels in the brain. Your doctor may order this test if you have symptoms or signs of: Abnormal blood vessels (vascular ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
[★]
- 英
- cerebral angiography CAG
[★]
- 関
- brain、cerebri、cerebro、cerebrum、encephalic、encephalo、encephalon
