WordNet
- tending to draw to a central point (同)centralising
- tending away from a central point (同)decentralising
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/09/19 18:58:01」(JST)
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Centralisation (British), or centralization (American), is the process by which the activities of an organization, particularly those regarding planning and decision-making, become concentrated within a particular location and/or group or keeping all of the important decision making powers within head office or the center of the organization.
The term has a variety of meanings in several fields. In political science, centralisation refers to the concentration of a government's power – both geographically and politically – into a centralised government. In neuroscience, centralisation refers to the evolutionary trend of the nervous system to be partitioned into a central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. In business studies, centralisation and decentralisation refer to where decisions are made in the chain of command.
See also
- Centralization (phonetics)
- Decentralization
- Democratic centralism
- Nation-state
- Nueva Planta decrees – a series of centralizing royal decrees issued in Spain in the early 18th century
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- A system-wide innovation in transition services: transforming the home care liaison role.
- Meadows CA, Fraser J, Camus S, Henderson K.Author information Carl A. Meadows, RN, BSN, MA, is a Director for Fraser Health Authority, Surrey, British Columbia, Canada. Julie Fraser, RN, BSN, MN, is a Clinical Nurse Specialist in Home Health for Fraser Health Authority, Surrey, British Columbia, Canada. Susann Camus, MA, MPH, CHRP, is a Quality Improvement Consultant in the Department of Surgery for Fraser Health Authority, Surrey, British Columbia, Canada. Kathy Henderson, RN, BSN, is a Regional Manager in Home Health for Fraser Health Authority, Surrey, British Columbia, Canada.AbstractThis article describes how a provincial health authority in Canada improved patient care and staff satisfaction by transforming the role of home care (HC) liaison. The transformation focused on clearly defining the role, function and reporting structure, and identifying which healthcare providers could fill the liaison role. The transformation included adoption of transition best practices, leveraging an electronic referral system, creation of an interprofessional team, standardization of tools/orientation, and strong evaluation metrics, centralizing decision making, and developing a process for streaming referrals. The authors identify key success factors that made the transformation possible, as well as challenges and work that remains to sustain the change.
- Home healthcare nurse.Home Healthc Nurse.2014 Feb;32(2):78-86. doi: 10.1097/NHH.0000000000000016.
- This article describes how a provincial health authority in Canada improved patient care and staff satisfaction by transforming the role of home care (HC) liaison. The transformation focused on clearly defining the role, function and reporting structure, and identifying which healthcare providers co
- PMID 24492265
- Advances in open microsurgery for cerebral aneurysms.
- Davies JM, Lawton MT.Author information Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.AbstractBACKGROUND: Endovascular techniques introduced strong extrinsic forces that provoked reactive changes in aneurysm surgery. Microsurgery has become less invasive, more appealing to patients, lower risk, and efficacious for complex aneurysms, particularly those unfavorable for or failing endovascular therapy.
- Neurosurgery.Neurosurgery.2014 Feb;74 Suppl 1:S7-S16. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0000000000000193.
- BACKGROUND: Endovascular techniques introduced strong extrinsic forces that provoked reactive changes in aneurysm surgery. Microsurgery has become less invasive, more appealing to patients, lower risk, and efficacious for complex aneurysms, particularly those unfavorable for or failing endovascular
- PMID 24402495
- Centralizing and reporting of complex endovascular interventions.
- Bahia SS, Holt PJ, Thompson MM.
- ANZ journal of surgery.ANZ J Surg.2013 Nov;83(11):799-800. doi: 10.1111/ans.12384.
- PMID 24495025
Japanese Journal
- Maximal Centralizing Monoids and Minimal Clones (Algebras, Languages, Algorithms and Computations)
- 中心化する周縁--ファッション展におけるジャパニーズ・ファッション(2)
Related Links
- Centralisation, or centralization (see spelling differences), is the process by which the activities of an organisation, particularly those regarding planning and decision-making, become concentrated within a particular location and/or group.
- cen·tral·ize (s n tr -l z ). v. cen·tral·ized, cen·tral·iz·ing, cen·tral·iz·es. v.tr. 1. To draw into or toward a center; consolidate. 2. To bring under a single, central authority: The Constitution centralizes political power in the federal government. v.intr.
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