WordNet

the act of dividing or partitioning; separation by the creation of a boundary that divides or keeps apart (同)partition, partitioning, segmentation, sectionalization, sectionalisation
an arithmetic operation that is the inverse of multiplication; the quotient of two numbers is computed
the act or process of dividing
a unit of the United States Air Force usually comprising two or more wings (同)air division
a group of ships of similar type (同)naval division
discord that splits a group (同)variance
(biology) a group of organisms forming a subdivision of a larger category
(botany) taxonomic unit of plants corresponding to a phylum
an administrative unit in government or business
an army unit large enough to sustain combat; "two infantry divisions were held in reserve"
pass through a cycle; "This machine automatically cycles"
an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs; "the never-ending cycle of the seasons" (同)rhythm, round
recur in repeating sequences
a single complete execution of a periodically repeated phenomenon; "a year constitutes a cycle of the seasons" (同)oscillation
a periodically repeated sequence of events; "a cycle of reprisal and retaliation"
a series of poems or songs on the same theme; "Schuberts song cycles"
cause to go through a recurring sequence; "cycle the laundry in this washing program"
small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre
tending to undergo or resulting from mutation; "a mutant gene"
an animal that has undergone mutation
(biology) an organism that has characteristics resulting from chromosomal alteration (同)mutation, variation, sport
the sport of traveling on a bicycle or motorcycle

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉分けること,『分割』,分離;『分配』 / 〈C〉(分割された)部分 / 〈U〉(意見・感情の相違による)分裂,不一致,不和 / 〈U〉割り算 / 〈C〉仕切り;境界線 / 〈C〉(官庁・会社の)『部門』;(大学の)学部 / 〈C〉《集合的に》(陸軍で)師団;(海軍で)分艦隊 / 〈C〉(英議会の)票決,採決
『周期』,循環期;一巡り / 周波,サイクル / (英雄・伝説などを扱った)一連の詩(物語) / 『自転車』;三輪車;オートバイ / 自転車に乗る / 循環する,反復する
(刑務所の)『独房』;(修道院の)小さい独居室 / (ミツバチの)みつ房,巣穴 / 小さい部屋 / 『細胞』 / 電池 / 花粉室 / (共産党などの)細胞
突然変異種(堤)
自転車に乗ること,サイクリング

UpToDate Contents

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1. 腎細胞癌の疫学、病理、および病因 epidemiology pathology and pathogenesis of renal cell carcinoma
2. 進行期びまん性大細胞型B細胞性リンパ腫の初期治療 initial treatment of advanced stage diffuse large b cell lymphoma
3. BおよびTリンパ球の正常な発生 normal b and t lymphocyte development
4. 頭頸部の扁平上皮癌化：分子学的および遺伝学的変化 head and neck squamous cell carcinogenesis molecular and genetic alterations
5. 赤血球細胞の力学 red blood cell mechanics

English Journal

Modulation of p73 isoforms expression induces anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic activity in mantle cell lymphoma independent of p53 status.

Hassan HM1, Varney ML1, Chaturvedi NK2, Joshi SS2, Weisenburger DD3, Singh RK1, Dave BJ1,4.
Leukemia & lymphoma.Leuk Lymphoma.2016 Dec;57(12):2874-2889. Epub 2016 Apr 13.
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is characterized by a clinically aggressive course with frequent relapse and poor survival. The p53 pathway is frequently dysregulated and p53 status predicts clinical outcome. In this report, we investigated whether modulation of p73 isoforms by diclofenac inhibits cell g
PMID 27074052

S100A11 plays a role in homologous recombination and genome maintenance by influencing the persistence of RAD51 in DNA repair foci.

Foertsch F1, Szambowska A2, Weise A3, Zielinski A4, Schlott B2, Kraft F3, Mrasek K3, Borgmann K4, Pospiech H2,5, Grosse F2, Melle C1.
Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.).Cell Cycle.2016 Oct 17;15(20):2766-79. doi: 10.1080/15384101.2016.1220457. Epub 2016 Aug 11.
The repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) by homologous recombination (HR) is an essential process in maintenance of chromosomal stability. A key player of HR is the strand exchange factor RAD51 whose assembly at sites of DNA damage is tightly regulated. We detected an endogenous complex of RAD5
PMID 27590262

Phosphorylation of CDC25A on SER283 in late S/G2 by CDK/cyclin complexes accelerates mitotic entry.

Mazzolini L1,2, Broban A1, Froment C3, Burlet-Schiltz O3, Besson A1,2, Manenti S1,2, Dozier C1,2.
Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.).Cell Cycle.2016 Oct 17;15(20):2742-52. doi: 10.1080/15384101.2016.1220455. Epub 2016 Aug 11.
The Cdc25A phosphatase is an essential activator of CDK-cyclin complexes at all steps of the eukaryotic cell cycle. The activity of Cdc25A is itself regulated in part by positive and negative feedback regulatory loops performed by its CDK-cyclin substrates that occur in G1 as well as during the G1/S
PMID 27580187

Japanese Journal

A Eukaryotic Molecular Target Candidate of Roxithromycin: Fungal Differentiation as a Sensitive Drug Target Analysis System

ISHII Akira,KUMASAKA Mayu,NAGASHIMA Yuka [他],NAKAJIMA Yuichi,KURAMOCHI Kouji,SUGAWARA Fumio,NARUKAWA Megumi,KAMAKURA Takashi
Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 77(7), 1539-1547, 2013
… oryzae Cell Division Cycle 27) as a candidate. … A complemented mutant restored sensitivity against RXM to the level of the wild type. …
NAID 130003361163

オクラトキシンAの腎発がん機序解明へのアプローチ

梅村隆志
マイコトキシン 62(2), 143-148, 2012-07-31
　カビ毒オクラトキシンA（OTA）は長期投与によりげっ歯類腎臓に腫瘍を誘発する．しかし，変異原性については明確な結果が得られていないことから，その発がん機序は不明のままである．我々は，OTAが腎臓に発現する各種トランスポーターを介した腎内動態を経て，近位直部尿細管（S3）に蓄積することに着目し，2つのレポーター遺伝子，gptならびにred/gam（Sp-）を導入したgpt deltaラットに発がん …
NAID 10031026679

Dual Mode of Regulation of Cell Division Cycle 25 A Protein by TRB3

Sakai Satoshi,Ohoka Nobumichi,Onozaki Kikuo [他],Kitagawa Masatoshi,Nakanishi Makoto,Hayashi Hidetoshi
Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 33(7), 1112-1116, 2010
… The expression level of TRB3 protein is down-regulated by anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome-cell division cycle division 20 homolog 1 (APC/CCdh1) through its D-box motif. … Here we demonstrate that TRB3 regulates the stability of cell division cycle 25 A (Cdc25A), an essential activator of cyclin dependent kinases (CDKs). …
NAID 130000300272