WordNet
- any taillike structure
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/05/17 21:56:15」(JST)
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This article is about the musical feature. For other uses, see Cauda (disambiguation).
The Cauda is a characteristic feature of songs in the Conductus style of a cappella music which flourished between the mid-12th and the mid-13th century. The conductus style placed strict rules on composition, and some such rules were devoted to the cauda, which came at the penultimate syllable of each verse. It takes the form of a lengthy section of counterpoint - where several simultaneous melodies are combined into one - slurred over the one syllable. The cauda was repeated in each verse.
The significance of the cauda in Conductus music is such that most Conducti were divided into the categories Conductus cum Cauda and Conductus sine cauda (Conductus with or without Cauda.) The latter made up less than a third of the repertoire.
The writing of medieval music did not include strict rhythmic notation, but when multiple notes were given to one syllable, known as a melisma, special notation, known as rhythmic modes, were used. As the cauda is a specific type of melisma, it contains this special notation.
The word "cauda" is derived from the Latin word for tail. Conceptually, it is easy to see in the cauda, the root of the modern term, coda, which arrived when Latin was replaced by Italian as the musical lingua franca.
Two notable examples occur in Vetus Abit Littera, a four-voice Christmas conductus from the Florence manuscript, and Dic Christi, Veritas, a tirade against clerical hypocrisy written by Philip the Chancellor. The latter is found in the Carmina burana manuscript in a monophonic version and in the Paris sources in an elaborate three-voice setting, laden with caudae.
See also
References
- New Grove Dictionary of Music
- Richard Taruskin, ed., Oxford History of Western Music (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005) Volume 1.
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English Journal
- Evaluation of an animal protein-free semen extender for cryopreservation of epididymal sperm from North American bison (Bison bison).
- Krishnakumar S, Whiteside DP, Elkin B, Thundathil JC.SourceDepartment of Production Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N4N1, Canada.
- Theriogenology.Theriogenology.2011 Jul 15;76(2):252-60. Epub 2011 May 7.
- The objective was to evaluate the suitability of an animal protein-free semen extender for cryopreservation of epididymal sperm from the two subspecies of North American bison: plains (Bison bison bison) and wood (Bison bison athabascae) bison. Both cauda epididymides (from six plains and five wood
- PMID 21550101
- Lumbosacral intrathecal nerve roots: an anatomical study.
- Arslan M, Comert A, Acar HI, Ozdemir M, Elhan A, Tekdemir I, Tubbs SR, Attar A, U?ur HC.SourceDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yuzuncu Y?l University, Faculty of Medicine, Van, Turkey.
- Acta neurochirurgica.Acta Neurochir (Wien).2011 Jul;153(7):1435-42. Epub 2011 Mar 25.
- PMID 21448688
Japanese Journal
- 神経原性腫瘍が疑われ, 診断に苦慮した骨盤内悪性リンパ腫の1例
- 惣田 哲次,奥見 雅由,宮川 康,中 紀文,辻村 晃,野々村 祝夫
- 泌尿器科紀要 59(5), 293-296, 2013-05-00
- … Since he had a past history of neurofibroma of cauda equina, we suspected neurofibromatosis type 1. …
- NAID 120005245085
- 腰椎脊柱管内に発生した endodermal cyst の1例
- 横田 和也,阿久根 広宣,菊池 直士,井上 三四郎,宮崎 幸政,井ノ口 崇,高野 祐護,宇都宮 健
- 整形外科と災害外科 61(3), 571-574, 2012-09-25
- NAID 10031013429
- Primary Cauda Equina Lymphoma Treated With High-Dose Methotrexate
- IWASAKI Motoyuki,HIDA Kazutoshi,YANO Shunsuke,AOYAMA Takeshi,KANEKO Sadahiro,IWASAKI Yoshinobu
- Neurologia medico-chirurgica = 神経外科 52(9), 679-683, 2012-09-15
- … A 69-year-old man presented with a very rare case of primary central nervous system lymphoma originating in the cauda equina manifesting as progressive paraparesis. …
- NAID 10030873221
Related Links
- 奈良市、富雄の「Bar Cauda」は、おいしいコーヒーをお手軽に飲める大人のCafe&Bar です。明るく、楽しく、素敵な時間を過ごしてください。
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 関
- caudate nuclei、caudate nucleus、caudatus
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尾状核
- 関
- caudate、caudate nucleus、caudatus