WordNet

dried bark of the cascara buckthorn used as a laxative (同)cascara_sagrada, chittam bark, chittem bark
shrubby tree of the Pacific coast of the United States; yields cascara sagrada (同)bearberry, bearwood, chittamwood, chittimwood, Rhamnus purshianus

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/02/21 11:05:39」(JST)

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Cirillo C1, Capasso R2.
Phytotherapy research : PTR.Phytother Res.2015 Oct;29(10):1488-93. doi: 10.1002/ptr.5410. Epub 2015 Jul 14.
Constipation affects 14% of the adult population globally, mainly women, and significantly impacts on health-related quality of life. The causes of constipation are mainly three: lifestyle related (functional constipation), disease related, and drug induced. Constipation can generate considerable su
PMID 26171992

A Serendipitous Find: A Case of Cholangiocarcinoma Identified Incidentally After Acute Liver Injury Due to Cascara sagrada Ingestion.

Nakasone ES1, Tokeshi J1.
Hawai'i journal of medicine & public health : a journal of Asia Pacific Medicine & Public Health.Hawaii J Med Public Health.2015 Jun;74(6):200-2.
The use of anthranoid laxatives such as Cascara sagrada can, in rare instances, produce a hepatitis that resolves with discontinuation of the offending supplement. However, the clinical presentation of abdominal pain, jaundice, clay-colored stools, and darkening urine can mimic the presentation of a
PMID 26114074

[Effect of emodin on proliferation and cell cycle of human oral squamous carcinoma Tca8113 cells in vitro].

Zhang K1, Jiao K, Zhu Y, Wu F, Li J, Yu Z.
Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University.Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao.2015 May;35(5):665-70.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of emodin on proliferation and cell cycle distribution of human oral squamous carcinoma cells in vitro.METHODS: Cultured human oral squamous carcinoma Tca8113 cells were treated with 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60 and 80 µmol/L emodin for 24, 48 or 72 h, with the cells
PMID 26018259