WordNet

cause to be in an appropriate place, state, or relation
a job in an organization; "he occupied a post in the treasury" (同)post, berth, office, spot, billet, place, situation
the arrangement of the body and its limbs; "he assumed an attitude of surrender" (同)posture, attitude
the spatial property of a place where or way in which something is situated; "the position of the hands on the clock"; "he specified the spatial relations of every piece of furniture on the stage" (同)spatial relation
(in team sports) the role assigned to an individual player; "what position does he play?"
the act of positing; an assumption taken as a postulate or axiom
the particular portion of space occupied by something; "he put the lamp back in its place" (同)place
a rationalized mental attitude (同)stance, posture
a way of regarding situations or topics etc.; "consider what follows from the positivist view" (同)view, perspective
the appropriate or customary location; "the cars were in position"
being or denoting a numerical quantity but not order; "cardinal numbers"
crested thick-billed North American finch having bright red plumage in the male (同)cardinal grosbeak, Richmondena Cardinalis, Cardinalis cardinalis, redbird
a variable color averaging a vivid red (同)carmine
(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes
serving as an essential component; "a cardinal rule"; "the central cause of the problem"; "an example that was fundamental to the argument"; "computers are fundamental to modern industrial structure" (同)central, fundamental, key, primal
look at with fixed eyes; "The students stared at the teacher with amazement" (同)stare
a long fixed look; "he fixed his paternal gaze on me" (同)regard

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉『位置;場所』;所在地 / 〈U〉所定の位置,適所 / 〈C〉『姿勢』,構え / 〈U〉有利な地位(立場) / 〈C〉《通例単数形で》(周囲の状況と関連する)『立場,境遇』;形勢,情況 / 〈C〉見解,態度 / 〈C〉(…としての)勤め口,職《+『as(of)+名』》 / 〈C〉(…の中の)地位《+『in+名』》 / 〈U〉(特に高い)社会的地位 / 《副詞[句]を伴って》…‘を'適当な(特定の)場所に置く
『基本的な』;主要な / 深紅(しんこう)色の / 〈C〉枢機卿(教皇の最高顧問;その数は70人で深紅色の衣装をまとう) / 〈U〉深紅色 / 〈C〉=cardinal number / (また『cardinal bird』)〈C〉(北米産の)ショウジョウコウカンチョウ
(…を)『じっと見つめる』,凝視する《+『at』(『into,on,upon』)+『名』》 / 『じっと見詰めること』,凝視

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 成人における詳細な神経学的検査 the detailed neurologic examination in adults
2. 小児における核上性注視異常 supranuclear disorders of gaze in children
3. 後頭横位 occiput transverse position
4. 律動眼振 jerk nystagmus
5. 胎児の後頭後位 occiput posterior position

English Journal

Quantitative assessment of inferior oblique muscle overaction using photographs of the cardinal positions of gaze.

Lim HW1, Lee JW1, Hong E1, Song Y1, Kang MH1, Seong M1, Cho HY1, Oh SY2.
American journal of ophthalmology.Am J Ophthalmol.2014 Oct;158(4):793-799.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2014.06.016. Epub 2014 Jun 25.
PURPOSE: To report a novel method for measuring the degree of inferior oblique muscle overaction and to investigate the correlation with other factors.DESIGN: Cross-sectional diagnostic study.METHODS: One hundred and forty-two eyes (120 patients) were enrolled in this study. Subjects underwent a ful
PMID 24973607

Influence of orbital eye position on vertical saccades in progressive supranuclear palsy.

Schneider R1, Chen AL, King SA, Riley DE, Gunzler SA, Devereaux MW, Leigh RJ.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.Ann N Y Acad Sci.2011 Sep;1233:64-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06120.x.
Disturbance of vertical saccades is a cardinal feature of progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). We investigated whether the amplitude and peak velocity (PV) of saccades are affected by the orbital position from which movements start in PSP patients and age-matched control subjects. Subjects made ver
PMID 21950977

Toric lens orientation and visual acuity in non-standard conditions.

McIlraith R1, Young G, Hunt C.
Contact lens & anterior eye : the journal of the British Contact Lens Association.Cont Lens Anterior Eye.2010 Feb;33(1):23-6; quiz 43-4. doi: 10.1016/j.clae.2009.08.003. Epub 2009 Sep 23.
PURPOSE: To evaluate and compare the effect of gravity and gaze direction on toric lens orientation and visual acuity (VA).METHOD: This was a 14 subject, randomised, unmasked, non-dispensing study, relating to the effect of gaze direction and posture on toric lens orientation and VA. Four lens types
PMID 19783466

Japanese Journal

眼位異常スクリーニングに有用なデジカメＨｉｒｓｃｈｂｅｒｇ法

倉満満香,高野明日香,桝田千恵,中村麻莉絵,小口和子,大久保好子,大久保彰
日本視能訓練士協会誌 38, 197-201, 2009
<B>【目的】</B>眼位スクリーニング検査としてHirschberg試験は、最も基本的で不可欠であるが、乳幼児では、眼科外来での正確な実施が困難な場合が多い。当院では、眼位スクリーニング検査をデジタルカメラ（以下：デジカメ）によるスナップ写真を用いて行い、これをデジカメHirschberg法と呼んでいる。デジカメHirschberg法の実際とその有用性について報告する。& …
NAID 130004552562