WordNet
- poisonous Old World spurge; adventive in America; seeds yield a purgative oil (同)myrtle spurge, mole plant, Euphorbia lathyris
- strike with a spur
- any sharply pointed projection (同)spine, acantha
- tubular extension at the base of the corolla in some flowers
- a sharp prod fixed to a riders heel and used to urge a horse onward; "cowboys know not to squat with their spurs on" (同)gad
- give heart or courage to (同)goad
- equip with spurs; "spur horses"
- goad with spurs; "the rider spurred his horse"
- incite or stimulate; "The Academy was formed to spur research"
- lie at the top of; "Snow capped the mountains" (同)crest
- a fruiting structure resembling an umbrella or a cone that forms the top of a stalked fleshy fungus such as a mushroom (同)pileus
- restrict the number or amount of; "We had to cap the number of people we can accept into our club"
- a tight-fitting headdress
- a top (as for a bottle)
- something serving as a cover or protection
- jump about playfully
- any of numerous plants of the genus Capparis
- a playful leap or hop (同)capriole
- a crime (especially a robbery); "the gang pulled off a bank job in St. Louis" (同)job
- pickled flower buds used as a pungent relish in various dishes and sauces
- a sleeveless garment like a cloak but shorter (同)mantle
- a strip of land projecting into a body of water (同)ness
- any of numerous plants of the genus Euphorbia; usually having milky often poisonous juice
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『拍車』 / (…に対する)『刺激』,激励《+『to』(『for』)+『名』》 / 拍車状のもの,(鶏などの)けづめ,(植物の)距(きょ) / (山などの)支脈 / (行き止まり)支線 / 〈馬〉‘に'拍車を当てる《+『on』+『名』,+『名』+『on』》 / 〈人〉‘を'かり立てる:《『spur』+『名』+『to』(『into』)+『名』…に…をかり立てる》
- (縁のない)『帽子』,制帽 / (形・用途が)帽子に似たもの;万年筆のキャップ,時計の中ぶた,びんのふた,キノコのかさなど / (銃弾の)雷管;おもちゃのピストル玉 / 頂上,最高 / …‘に'帽子をかぶせる / …‘の'頂をおおう / 〈人が言った・した事〉‘の'上手(うわて)を行く,'を'しのぐ / …‘に'栄誉を与える
- はね回る,ふざける / はね回り / 《しばしば複数形で》《話》悪ふざけ
- ケーパー(地中海沿岸産低木のつぼみで,酢づけにしてつまみに用いる)
- ケープ(婦人服の短いそでなし外とう)
- 『みさき』(岬) / 《the C-》=the Cape of Good Hope
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/03/23 19:08:30」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Euphorbia lathyris |
|
| Euphorbia lathyris |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Plantae |
| (unranked): |
Angiosperms |
| (unranked): |
Eudicots |
| (unranked): |
Rosids |
| Order: |
Malpighiales |
| Family: |
Euphorbiaceae |
| Subfamily: |
Euphorbioideae |
| Tribe: |
Euphorbieae |
| Subtribe: |
Euphorbiinae |
| Genus: |
Euphorbia |
| Species: |
E. lathyris |
| Binomial name |
Euphorbia lathyris
L. |
| Synonyms |
|
Euphorbia lathyrus (lapsus)
|
Euphorbia lathyris (Caper Spurge or Paper Spurge) is a species of spurge native to southern Europe (France, Italy, Greece, and possibly southern England), northwest Africa, and eastward through southwest Asia to western China.[1][2][3]
Other names occasionally used include Gopher Spurge, Gopher Plant or Mole Plant.[1]
Contents
- 1 Growth
- 2 Chemical characteristics
- 3 Habitat
- 4 Medicinal uses
- 5 External links
- 6 References
Growth[edit]
It is an erect biennial (occasionally annual) plant growing up to 1.5 m tall, with a glaucous blue-green stem. The leaves are arranged in decussate opposite pairs, and are lanceolate, 5–15 cm long and 1-2.5 cm broad, glaucous blue-green with a waxy texture and pale greenish-white midrib and veins. The flowers are green to yellow-green, 4 mm diameter, with no petals. The seeds are green ripening brown or grey, produced in globular clusters 13–17 mm diameter of three seeds compressed together.[3][4]
Chemical characteristics[edit]
All parts of the plant, including the seeds and roots are poisonous. Handling may cause skin irritation as the plant produces latex. While poisonous to humans and most livestock, goats sometimes eat it and are immune to the toxin. However, the toxin can be passed through the goat's milk.[5]
Habitat[edit]
Away from its native range, it is widely naturalised in many regions, where it is often considered an invasive weed.[1][2][4] It grows in partial shade to full sun in USDA zones 5–9.
Medicinal uses[edit]
The Mole Plant is sold by some nurseries[6] as it is believed to repel moles. It is used in folk medicine as a poison, antiseptic, and a purgative. It is used as a folk remedy for cancer, corns, and warts.[7]
External links[edit]
Stock illustrative images on Alamy[8]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c Germplasm Resources Information Network: Euphorbia lathyris
- ^ a b Flora Europaea: Euphorbia lathyris
- ^ a b Blamey, M. & Grey-Wilson, C. (1989). Flora of Britain and Northern Europe. ISBN 0-340-40170-2
- ^ a b Huxley, A, ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. ISBN 0-333-47494-5
- ^ Poisonous Plant Information: Caper Spurge
- ^ Local Harvest: Mole Plant Seed
- ^ Purdue University: It's used for food in china Euphorbia lathyris
- ^ Alamy
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 光線角化症の治療 treatment of actinic keratosis
English Journal
- Structure identification of Euphorbia factor L3 and its induction of apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway.
- Zhang JY1, Liang YJ, Chen HB, Zheng LS, Mi YJ, Wang F, Zhao XQ, Wang XK, Zhang H, Fu LW.
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).Molecules.2011 Apr 15;16(4):3222-31. doi: 10.3390/molecules16043222.
- In this article, we have focused on the structure identification of Euphorbia factor L3 belonging to the lathyrane diterpenoids isolated from Caper Euphorbia Seed. Its anticancer activity in vitro against lung cancer A549 cells was also investigated and the IC(50) values were 34.04 ± 3.99 μM. Furt
- PMID 21499222
- Effect of ethnomedicinal plants used in folklore medicine in Jordan as antibiotic resistant inhibitors on Escherichia coli.
- Darwish RM1, Aburjai TA.
- BMC complementary and alternative medicine.BMC Complement Altern Med.2010 Feb 28;10:9. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-10-9.
- BACKGROUND: Escherichia coli occurs naturally in the human gut; however, certain strains that can cause infections, are becoming resistant to antibiotics. Multidrug-resistant E. coli that produce extended-spectrum beta lactamases (ESBLs), such as the CTX-M enzymes, have emerged within the community
- PMID 20187978
- Exposure to Euphorbia lathyris latex resulting in alkaline chemical injury: a case report.
- Ioannidis AS1, Papageorgiou KI, Andreou PS.
- Journal of medical case reports.J Med Case Rep.2009 Nov 10;3:115. doi: 10.1186/1752-1947-3-115.
- INTRODUCTION: We report the case of a patient with extreme pain following accidental exposure to the latex of Euphorbia lathyris.CASE PRESENTATION: A 76-year-old Caucasian woman attended the ophthalmology department with acute severe bilateral eye pain. This occurred immediately after having pulled
- PMID 19946593
Japanese Journal
- 続随子の成分研究(第1報)Epoxylathyrolの単離と反応
Related Links
- Caper spurge (Euphorbia lathyris) is a funny looking weed. Dargo VIC Australia, January 2011. ... + Add John Tann John Tann Member since 2008 Taken on January 3, 2011 Tabberabbera, Victoria, AU Canon Digital IXUS 860 IS 139 ...
- Euphorbia lathyris. New Forest, Hampshire, England. young-at-art. 50 months ago | reply I have this growing outside my window in a pot.. Because of the way it seeds everywhere I have always called it a 'Triffid' !!!
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 拍車。[fig]刺激、激励、あおり、動悸
- 拍車状突起。(登山などの)アイゼン。(鶏などの)けづけ、距。(医)棘突起(osteophyte
- (地)山脚(山・山脈から分岐した支脈部)、海脚。(急流から土手を守るための)突堤。
- (建)けづめ(friffe)。控え柱、支柱。
[★]
ハツユキソウ
- 関
- Euphorbia、Euphorbiaceae
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