上咽頭癌
WordNet
- a special situation; "this thing has got to end"; "it is a remarkable thing"
- a separate and self-contained entity
- an action; "how could you do such a thing?"
- an artifact; "how does this thing work?"
- an entity that is not named specifically; "I couldnt tell what the thing was"
- any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence; "the thing I like about her is ..."
- a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion; "he has a thing about seafood"; "she has a thing about him"
- a special abstraction; "a thing of the spirit"; "things of the heart"
- a special objective; "the thing is to stay in bounds"
- a statement regarded as an object; "to say the same thing in other terms"; "how can you say such a thing?"
- an event; "a funny thing happened on the way to the..."
- type genus of the family Cancridae (同)genus Cancer
- the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22 (同)Cancer the Crab, Crab
- (astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer (同)Crab
- a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
- any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream (同)malignant neoplastic disease
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉(形のある)『物』,物体;(生物に対しての)『無生物』 / 〈C〉(形のない)『もの』,事,事柄,でき事 / 《複数形で》事情,事態,状勢,状況 / 《複数形で》(すべての)事物,事柄 / 《通例 the~》(努力・活動などの)目的,目標 / 〈C〉衣服,衣類・《one's things》持ち物,所持品,身の回り品 / 《複数形で》道具,用具・〈C〉《親愛・哀れみ・軽べつなどの感情をこめて》人,者,やつ / 《the~》《話》(…の)流行《+in+名》
- 《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
- 《前述の名詞または文脈でそれと分かる名詞に付けて》『その』,あの,名の / 《唯一の事物に付けて》 / 《方角・自然現象に付けて》 / 《用具・楽器・特定の病気などに付けて》 / 《修飾吾[句]を伴う名詞に付けて》 / 《単数普通名詞に付けて》(1)《種族全体》…『というもの』 / 《複数名詞または集合名詞に付けて》 / 《単位》『…につき;…単位[で]』 / 《身体の一部に付けて,所有格に代わる》 / 《形容詞に付けて》 / 《固有名詞に付けて》 / 《強意用法に》『随一の』,典型的な / 《「the+比較級,the+比較級」の形で》『…すればするほどそれだけ』 / 《比較級の前に》(…につれて,のために)『それだけ』,ますます
- 〈U〉〈C〉『がん』 / 〈U〉〈C〉害悪 / 《Cancer》(星座の)カニ座
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 早期の局所進行性鼻咽頭癌の治療 treatment of early and locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma
- 2. 鼻咽頭癌の疫学、病因、および診断 epidemiology etiology and diagnosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma
- 3. 再発性および転移性鼻咽頭癌の治療 treatment of recurrent and metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma
- 4. 頭頚部癌の診断および病期分類の概要 overview of the diagnosis and staging of head and neck cancer
- 5. 鼻症状の原因：概要 etiologies of nasal symptoms an overview
English Journal
- Current Trends and Alternative Scenarios in EBV Research.
- Minarovits J1, Niller HH2.
- Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.).Methods Mol Biol.2017;1532:1-32.
- Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection is associated with several distinct hematological and epithelial malignancies, e.g., Burkitt lymphoma, Hodgkin lymphoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, gastric carcinoma, and others. The association with several malignant tumors of local and worldwide distribution makes
- PMID 27873264
- Viral IL-10 down-regulates the "MHC-I antigen processing operon" through the NF-κB signaling pathway in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells.
- Ren YX1, Yang J1, Sun RM1, Zhang LJ2, Zhao LF1, Li BZ1, Li L1, Long HT3, Sun QM3, Huang YC4, Li XJ5.
- Cytotechnology.Cytotechnology.2016 Dec;68(6):2625-2636. Epub 2016 Sep 20.
- The HLA-I antigen processing machinery (APM) plays a crucial role in the anticancer immune response. The loss of surface expression of HLA-I molecules is particularly important as this enables tumor cells to evade recognition and lysis by cytotoxic T-lymphocytes. Transcriptional control of the APM g
- PMID 27650182
- Treatment outcome of ion beam therapy in eight patients with head and neck cancers.
- Ohkubo JI1, Hohchi N1, Takeuchi S1, Ikezaki S1, Kise Y1, Koizumi H1, Suzuki H2.
- European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery.Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol.2016 Dec;273(12):4397-4402. Epub 2016 May 11.
- Ion beam therapy has enabled us to treat formerly untreatable malignant tumors. The aim of the present study was to investigate the long-term follow-up course of patients with head and neck cancers who received ion beam therapy. The subjects were 8 patients (3 men and 5 women aged 43-78 years) with
- PMID 27168403
Japanese Journal
- Examination of the Acute Adverse Event in Cetuximab with Radiotherapy for Head and Neck Cancer—Comparison with Radiation Alone and Another Form of Chemoradiotherapy—
- 頭頸部癌に対するセツキシマブ併用放射線療法における急性有害事象:―放射線単独および他の化学放射線療法との比較検討―
- Histopathological Characteristics of Lymphomas in the Upper Aerodigestive Tract::A Single-Institute Study in Japan
Related Links
- Nasopharyngeal cancer is a form of cancer that affects the cells of the nasopharynx. Learn more about nasopharyngeal cancer here. ... Nasopharyngeal cancer is a cancer that starts in the nasopharynx, the upper part of ...
- Nasopharyngeal cancer is a rare type of head and neck cancer. It starts in the upper part of your throat, behind the nose. This area is called the nasopharynx. The nasopharynx is precariously placed at the base of your ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- epipharyngeal cancer, cancer of epipharynx, epipharynx carcinoma
- 同
- 鼻咽頭癌 nasopharyngeal carcinoma NPC, nasopharyngeal cancer, cancer of the nasopharynx
- 関
- 上咽頭悪性腫瘍、咽頭癌、上咽頭
症候
- 初期には乏しく、早期にに頚部転移を生じる
- 鼻閉、鼻出血、難聴、外転神経麻痺、三叉神経麻痺などを呈する。
- 頚部リンパ節腫脹：外側頚三角上部。両側転移例が半数。
進展方向による症状
- SOTO.483
- 側方進展：耳管の閉塞により滲出性中耳炎を来す()。咽頭側索に浸潤して中陰等に進展。腹咽頭間隙に進展したり、外側咽頭後リンパ節が腫脹するとIX, X, XI, XII脳神経を圧迫し、種々の症状を呈する。
- 前方進展：後鼻孔を閉塞。鼻腔に進展し、鼻閉、鼻出血、軟口蓋の膨隆を来す。
- 上方進展：咽頭陥凹の直上部に破裂孔があり、中頭蓋窩に進展。外転神経を、動眼神経、滑車神経・三叉神経(V1,V2)の順に障害し、ついには[[Garcin症候群を生じる。脳神経症状の出現率は30%。
転移
- 骨、肺、肝
- 遠隔転移の出現率は20%。(SOTO.483)
治療
- 放射線療法、化学療法の組み合わせ。
- 手術療法は解剖学的に困難であるために通常施行されることはない。
参考
- http://ganjoho.jp/public/cancer/data/nasopharynx.html
国試
[★]
- 英
- nasopharyngeal cancer、nasopharyngeal carcinoma、cancer of the nasopharynx
- 関
- 上咽頭がん、上咽頭癌、鼻咽頭がん
[★]
- 英
- nasopharyngeal carcinoma、nasopharyngeal cancer、cancer of the nasopharynx
- 関
- 上咽頭癌、鼻咽頭癌、鼻咽頭がん
[★]
- 英
- nasopharyngeal cancer、nasopharyngeal carcinoma、cancer of the nasopharynx
- 関
- 上咽頭がん、上咽頭癌、鼻咽頭癌
[★]
上咽頭腫瘍、鼻咽頭腫瘍、鼻咽頭新生物
- 関
- cancer of the nasopharynx、nasopharyngeal cancer
[★]
[★]
- 同
- 癌腫
- 関
- tumor