カルパスタチン
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/07/30 22:57:02」(JST)
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Calpastatin |
Identifiers |
Symbols |
CAST ; BS-17; PLACK |
External IDs |
OMIM: 114090 MGI: 1098236 HomoloGene: 7658 GeneCards: CAST Gene |
Gene ontology |
Molecular function |
• protease binding
• endopeptidase inhibitor activity
• protein binding
• calcium-dependent cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity
• poly(A) RNA binding
|
Cellular component |
• nucleus
• cytoplasm
• cytosol
• membrane
|
Biological process |
• liver development
• egg activation
• brain development
• myoblast fusion
• aging
• negative regulation of endopeptidase activity
• organ regeneration
• myoblast differentiation
• negative regulation of cell cycle arrest
• negative regulation of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process
|
Sources: Amigo / QuickGO |
|
RNA expression pattern |
|
|
|
More reference expression data |
Orthologs |
Species |
Human |
Mouse |
Entrez |
831 |
12380 |
Ensembl |
ENSG00000153113 |
ENSMUSG00000021585 |
UniProt |
P20810 |
P51125 |
RefSeq (mRNA) |
NM_001042440 |
NM_001301153 |
RefSeq (protein) |
NP_001035905 |
NP_001288082 |
Location (UCSC) |
Chr 5:
96.53 – 96.78 Mb |
Chr 13:
74.69 – 74.81 Mb |
PubMed search |
[1] |
[2] |
|
Calpastatin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CAST gene.[1][2][3][4]
The protein encoded by this gene is an endogenous calpain (calcium-dependent cysteine protease) inhibitor. It consists of an N-terminal domain L and four repetitive calpain-inhibition domains (domains 1-4), and it is involved in the proteolysis of amyloid precursor protein. The calpain/calpastatin system is involved in numerous membrane fusion events, such as neural vesicle exocytosis and platelet and red-cell aggregation. The encoded protein is also thought to affect the expression levels of genes encoding structural or regulatory proteins. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length natures of only some have been determined.[4]
References
- ^ Ma H, Yang HQ, Takano E, Lee WJ, Hatanaka M, Maki M (Sep 1993). "Requirement of different subdomains of calpastatin for calpain inhibition and for binding to calmodulin-like domains". J Biochem 113 (5): 591–9. PMID 8340353.
- ^ Averna M, De Tullio R, Capini P, Salamino F, Pontremoli S, Melloni E (Dec 2003). "Changes in calpastatin localization and expression during calpain activation: a new mechanism for the regulation of intracellular Ca(2+)-dependent proteolysis". Cell Mol Life Sci 60 (12): 2669–78. doi:10.1007/s00018-003-3288-0. PMID 14685690.
- ^ Raynaud P, Jayat-Vignoles C, Laforet MP, Leveziel H, Amarger V (Apr 2005). "Four promoters direct expression of the calpastatin gene". Arch Biochem Biophys 437 (1): 69–77. doi:10.1016/j.abb.2005.02.026. PMID 15820218.
- ^ a b "Entrez Gene: CAST calpastatin".
External links
- The MEROPS online database for peptidases and their inhibitors: LI27.001
Further reading
- Murachi T (1989). "Intracellular regulatory system involving calpain and calpastatin.". Biochem. Int. 18 (2): 263–94. PMID 2548504.
- Lee WJ, Ma H, Takano E et al. (1992). "Molecular diversity in amino-terminal domains of human calpastatin by exon skipping.". J. Biol. Chem. 267 (12): 8437–42. PMID 1569094.
- Adachi Y, Ishida-Takahashi A, Takahashi C et al. (1991). "Phosphorylation and subcellular distribution of calpastatin in human hematopoietic system cells.". J. Biol. Chem. 266 (6): 3968–72. PMID 1995645.
- Inazawa J, Nakagawa H, Misawa S et al. (1991). "Assignment of the human calpastatin gene (CAST) to chromosome 5 at region q14----q22.". Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 54 (3-4): 156–8. doi:10.1159/000132982. PMID 2265559.
- Uemori T, Shimojo T, Asada K et al. (1990). "Characterization of a functional domain of human calpastatin.". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 166 (3): 1485–93. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(90)91035-Q. PMID 2407243.
- Maki M, Bagci H, Hamaguchi K et al. (1989). "Inhibition of calpain by a synthetic oligopeptide corresponding to an exon of the human calpastatin gene.". J. Biol. Chem. 264 (32): 18866–9. PMID 2553724.
- Murachi T, Takano E, Maki M et al. (1990). "Cloning and expression of the genes for calpains and calpastatins.". Biochem. Soc. Symp. 55: 29–44. PMID 2559735.
- Asada K, Ishino Y, Shimada M et al. (1991). "cDNA cloning of human calpastatin: sequence homology among human, pig, and rabbit calpastatins.". J. Enzym. Inhib. 3 (1): 49–56. doi:10.3109/14756368909030363. PMID 2577276.
- Pontremoli S, Salamino F, Sparatore B et al. (1989). "Characterization of the calpastatin defect in erythrocytes from patients with essential hypertension.". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 157 (3): 867–74. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(88)80955-0. PMID 2849943.
- Mimori T, Suganuma K, Tanami Y et al. (1995). "Autoantibodies to calpastatin (an endogenous inhibitor for calcium-dependent neutral protease, calpain) in systemic rheumatic diseases.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92 (16): 7267–71. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.16.7267. PMC 41320. PMID 7638179.
- Després N, Talbot G, Plouffe B et al. (1995). "Detection and expression of a cDNA clone that encodes a polypeptide containing two inhibitory domains of human calpastatin and its recognition by rheumatoid arthritis sera.". J. Clin. Invest. 95 (4): 1891–6. doi:10.1172/JCI117870. PMC 295733. PMID 7706496.
- Wei SG, Wang LF, Miao SY et al. (1995). "Expression of the calpastatin gene segment during spermiogenesis in human testis: an in situ hybridization study.". Arch. Androl. 34 (1): 9–12. doi:10.3109/01485019508987826. PMID 7710300.
- Wang LF, Wei SG, Miao SY et al. (1994). "Calpastatin gene in human testis.". Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int. 33 (2): 245–51. PMID 7951045.
- Schwarz-Benmeir N, Glaser T, Barnoy S, Kosower NS (1995). "Calpastatin in erythrocytes of young and old individuals.". Biochem. J. 304 (2): 365–70. PMC 1137502. PMID 7998969.
- Fujitani K, Kambayashi J, Sakon M et al. (1997). "Identification of mu-, m-calpains and calpastatin and capture of mu-calpain activation in endothelial cells.". J. Cell. Biochem. 66 (2): 197–209. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4644(19970801)66:2<197::AID-JCB7>3.0.CO;2-L. PMID 9213221.
- Wang KK, Posmantur R, Nadimpalli R et al. (1998). "Caspase-mediated fragmentation of calpain inhibitor protein calpastatin during apoptosis.". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 356 (2): 187–96. doi:10.1006/abbi.1998.0748. PMID 9705209.
- Han Y, Weinman S, Boldogh I et al. (1999). "Tumor necrosis factor-alpha-inducible IkappaBalpha proteolysis mediated by cytosolic m-calpain. A mechanism parallel to the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway for nuclear factor-kappab activation.". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (2): 787–94. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.2.787. PMID 9873017.
- Ishikawa H, Nakagawa Y, Shimizu K et al. (2000). "Inflammatory cytokines induced down-regulation of m-calpain mRNA expression in fibroblastic synoviocytes from patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 266 (2): 341–6. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.1819. PMID 10600505.
English Journal
- Emerging roles of calpain proteolytic systems in macrophage cholesterol handling.
- Miyazaki T1, Miyazaki A2.
- Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS.Cell Mol Life Sci.2017 Apr 21. doi: 10.1007/s00018-017-2528-7. [Epub ahead of print]
- PMID 28432377
- Interference with Ca2+-Dependent Proteolysis Does Not Alter the Course of Muscle Wasting in Experimental Cancer Cachexia.
- Pin F1, Minero VG1, Penna F1, Muscaritoli M2, De Tullio R3, Baccino FM1, Costelli P1.
- Frontiers in physiology.Front Physiol.2017 Apr 19;8:213. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00213. eCollection 2017.
- PMID 28469577
- Ca2+ and Calpain Mediate Capsaicin-induced Ablation of Axonal Terminals Expressing Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 1.
- Wang S1, Wang S1, Asgar J1, Joseph J1, Ro JY1, Wei F1, Campbell JN2, Chung MK3.
- The Journal of biological chemistry.J Biol Chem.2017 Mar 30. pii: jbc.M117.778290. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M117.778290. [Epub ahead of print]
- PMID 28360106
Japanese Journal
- Involvement of calpains in adult neurogenesis: implications for stroke
- Calpain-Calpastatinシステムが黄体細胞への分化を誘導する
- Berbamine Protects the Heart From Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury by Maintaining Cytosolic Ca^<2+> Homeostasis and Preventing Calpain Activation
- Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society 76(8), 1993-2002, 2012-07-25
- NAID 10030505000