WordNet

a chamber that is used as a grave (同)sepulcher, sepulchre, sepulture
place in a chamber
a natural or artificial enclosed space
a room where a judge transacts business
a deliberative or legislative or administrative or judicial assembly; "the upper chamber is the senate"
an enclosed volume in the body; "the chambers of his heart were healthy"
the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave (同)entombment, inhumation, interment, sepulture
having compartmental chambers; "a spiral chambered seashell"

PrepTutorEJDIC

部屋(room);(特に)寝室 / 《複数形で》判事室(公開を要しない事件を審理する部屋) / 《英》弁護士の事務室 / (立事・司法機関などの)会議場 / 立法府,司法府 / (宮廷などの)接見室,拝謁(はいえつ)の間 / (動物体の)小室房 / (火器の)薬室 / …‘に'部屋を祝備する,'を'部屋に入れる
『埋葬』,葬式

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/06/23 17:55:35」(JST)

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A chamber tomb is a tomb for burial used in many different cultures. In the case of individual burials, the chamber is thought to signify a higher status for the interree than a simple grave. Built from rock or sometimes wood, the chambers could also serve as places for storage of the dead from one family or social group and were often used over long periods for multiple burials. There are numerous terms for them depending on the period, design and region in question. Most were constructed from large stones or megaliths and covered by cairns, barrows or earth, but the term is also applied to tombs cut directly into rock and wooden-chambered tombs covered with earth barrows. Grave goods are a common characteristic of chamber tomb burials.

In Neolithic and Bronze Age Europe stone-built examples are known by the generic term of megalithic tombs. Chamber tombs are often distinguished by the layout of their chambers and entrances or the shape and material of the structure that covered them, either an earth barrow or stone cairn. A wide variety of local types has been identified, and some designs appear to have influenced others.

Types and examples

General terms:

Chambered cairn
Chambered long barrow
Cromlechs, dolmens and Hunebedden
- Simple dolmen
- Great dolmen
- Polygonal dolmen
- Rectangular dolmen
Corbelled tomb
Chamber tumulus
Gallery grave including:
- Allées couvertes
- Court cairn
- Giants' grave
- Naveta
- the Peak District tomb group
- Severn-Cotswold or Cotswold-Severn tomb
- Transepted gallery grave
- Wedge-shaped gallery grave
Entrance grave such as
- Portal dolmen
- Scillonian entrance grave
Passage grave including:
- The tholos tombs of Mycenaean Greece.
- Mycenaean chamber tomb
- V-shaped passage grave
- Cruciform passage grave
- Clava cairn
Other types:
- Domus de Janas
- Dysser
- Medway tomb
- Shaft and chamber tomb

Bibliography

Piccolo, Salvatore (2013). Ancient Stones: The Prehistoric Dolmens of Sicily. Thornham/UK: Brazen Head. ISBN 978-0-9565106-2-4.

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

MEASUREMENTS OF RADON GAS CONCENTRATIONS IN DWELLINGS OF AL-MADINAH AL-MUNAWARAH PROVINCE IN SAUDI ARABIA.

Mohamed RI, Alfull ZZ, Dawood ND.SourceDepartment of Physics, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Radiation protection dosimetry.Radiat Prot Dosimetry.2013 Sep 12. [Epub ahead of print]
Indoor radon concentration levels in a large number of dwellings in Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah Province have been measured. Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah is in the western region of Saudi Arabia. It is the second holiest city in Islam after Mecca, because it is the burial place of the Islamic Prophet Muhamma
PMID 24030140

Effects of burial and storage on germination and seed reserves of 18 tree species in a tropical deciduous forest in Mexico.

Soriano D, Huante P, Gamboa-Debuen A, Orozco-Segovia A.SourceInstituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, A. P. 70-275, Mexico, D.F., Mexico.
Oecologia.Oecologia.2013 Sep 4. [Epub ahead of print]
The changes in germination and seed reserve composition that occur while seeds are stored in the laboratory or buried in the soil are important for understanding the potential and ecological longevity of seeds as well as seed-bank dynamics. Both germination and seed-bank dynamics depend on water ava
PMID 24002712

Gluconacetobacter tumulisoli sp. nov., Gluconacetobacter takamatsuzukensis sp. nov. and Gluconacetobacter aggeris sp. nov., isolated from Takamatsuzuka Tumulus samples before and during the dismantling work in 2007.

Nishijima M, Tazato N, Handa Y, Tomita J, Kigawa R, Sano C, Sugiyama J.SourceTechnoSuruga Laboratory Co., Ltd.;
International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology.Int J Syst Evol Microbiol.2013 Jun 21. [Epub ahead of print]
Ten strains of Gram-negative, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming bacteria were isolated from the burial mound soil before the dismantlement and samples collected during the dismantling work of Takamatsuzuka tumulus in Asuka village, Nara Prefecture, Japan in 2007. On the basis of the 16S rRNA gene sequen
PMID 23793855