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1. 後方循環系の脳血管症候群posterior circulation cerebrovascular syndromes [show details]
… Weakness of bulbar muscles is very common and is an important cause of morbidity with pontine infarction due to basilar occlusive disease. Bulbar symptoms include facial weakness,… of the posterior commissure can cause pathologic retraction of the upper eyelid with widening of the palpebral fissure (Collier sign).…
2. 神経筋疾患による呼吸筋の筋力低下：臨床症状および評価respiratory muscle weakness due to neuromuscular disease clinical manifestations and evaluation [show details]
…fatigue, or impaired cognition. Bulbar dysfunction is due to impairment of the upper airway muscles: the lips, tongue, palate, pharynx, and larynx. Symptoms and signs of bulbar dysfunction include difficulty …
3. 筋萎縮性側索硬化症およびその他の運動ニューロン疾患の臨床的特徴clinical features of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other forms of motor neuron disease [show details]
…classic ALS. Progressive bulbar palsy is a progressive upper and lower motor neuron disorder of cranial muscles. This condition may occasionally stay isolated to the bulbar segment, but more commonly …
4. 男性の尿道狭窄症urethral strictures in men [show details]
…includes the fossa navicularis, the pendulous urethra, and the bulbar urethra. The suspensory ligament of the penis delineates the pendulous and bulbar urethra. The anterior urethra consists of an epithelial …
5. 重症筋無力症の臨床症状clinical manifestations of myasthenia gravis [show details]
…hallmark of the disorder is a fluctuating degree and variable combination of weakness in ocular, bulbar, limb, and respiratory muscles. Weakness is the result of an antibody-mediated, T-cell dependent …

English Journal

Computational Analysis of Pharyngeal Swallowing Mechanics in Patients with Motor Neuron Disease: A Pilot Investigation.

Garand KL, Schwertner R, Chen A, Pearson WG.
Dysphagia. 2018 04;33(2)243-250.
Swallowing impairment (dysphagia) is a common sequela in patients with motor neuron disease (MND). The purpose of this retrospective, observational pilot investigation was to characterize how pharyngeal swallowing mechanics are impacted in patients with MND using a comparison with healthy, non-dysph
PMID 29052789

A novel laparoscopic technique for anorectal malformation with low recto-bulbar fistulae.

Diao M, Li L, Guan KP, Zhang Z, Cheng W.
Surgical endoscopy. 2017 10;31(10)4326-4330.
The repair of anorectal malformation (ARM) with low recto-bulbar fistula (bowel-to-skin distance: 1-1.5 cm) is contraindicated for laparoscopy due to the difficulty in exposing the fistulae. Posterior or anterior sagittal anorectoplasty is thus conventionally carried out for low recto-bulbar fistul
PMID 28289973

Principal cell activity induces spine relocation of adult-born interneurons in the olfactory bulb.

Breton-Provencher V, Bakhshetyan K, Hardy D, Bammann RR, Cavarretta F, Snapyan M, Côté D, Migliore M, Saghatelyan A.
Nature communications. 2016 08;7()12659.
Adult-born neurons adjust olfactory bulb (OB) network functioning in response to changing environmental conditions by the formation, retraction and/or stabilization of new synaptic contacts. While some changes in the odour environment are rapid, the synaptogenesis of adult-born neurons occurs over a
PMID 27578235

Japanese Journal

頭後屈反射様運動と著明な球症状を呈した stiff-person 症候群の1例

渥美正彦,千本裕子,西川正悟 [他],峯田春之,中坂義邦,西本和弘,田中尚,北口正孝
臨床神経学 : CLINICAL NEUROLOGY 43(6), 322-326, 2003-06-01
NAID 10016161552

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