WordNet

invest with or as with a body; give body to (同)personify
the external structure of a vehicle; "the body of the car was badly rusted"
the main mass of a thing
a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person; "they found the body in the lake" (同)dead body
the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being); "he felt as if his whole body were on fire" (同)organic structure, physical structure
a collection of particulars considered as a system; "a body of law"; "a body of doctrine"; "a body of precedents"
a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity; "the whole body filed out of the auditorium"; "the student body"; "administrative body"
an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects; "heavenly body"
the central message of a communication; "the body of the message was short"
join together into a mass or collect or form a mass; "Crowds were massing outside the palace"
the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field
a body of matter without definite shape; "a huge ice mass"
an ill-structured collection of similar things (objects or people)
having an (over)abundance of flesh; "he hadnt remembered how fat she was"
a soft greasy substance occurring in organic tissue and consisting of a mixture of lipids (mostly triglycerides); "pizza has too much fat"
marked by great fruitfulness; "fertile farmland"; "a fat land"; "a productive vineyard"; "rich soil" (同)fertile, productive, rich
lucrative; "a juicy contract"; "a nice fat job" (同)juicy
having a relatively large diameter; "a fat rope"
(Roman Catholic Church and Protestant Churches) the celebration of the Eucharist
a musical setting for a Mass; "they played a Mass composed by Beethoven"
a sequence of prayers constituting the Christian Eucharistic rite; "the priest said Mass"
informal terms for a mother (同)mama, mamma, mom, momma, mommy, mammy, mum, mummy

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉『身体』,肉体 / 〈C〉(人・動物の)『胴体』 / 〈C〉)物の)『主要部』,本体《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)『団体』,群れ:(…のたくさんの)集まり《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉物体,…体 / 〈U〉実質;(酒・味などの)こく / 〈C〉《話》人
〈C〉(一定の形をもたない物に用いて)…の)『固まり』,集まり《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉『多数』,多量(の…)《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《the ~》『大部分』(の…),(…の)主要部《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(物体の)大きさ,かさ / 《the masses》『一般大衆』,庶民 / 〈U〉質量(物体の基本的性質を表す量) / 〈人・物〉‘を'集める,一団にする / 〈人・物が〉一かたまりになる,一団となる / 大衆の,一般に付及した / 大規模な
『脂肪』,脂肪分 / (動物の)あぶら身 / (料理用の)油,ヘット / 肥満,太り過ぎ / 『太った』,肥満した / 『脂肪の多い』 / たっぷりとはいった,分厚い / もうかる / (土地が)肥えた / …‘を'太らせる / ふとる,肥える
《M-》《話》おかあちゃん(mamma)

UpToDate Contents

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1. 小児の身体組成測定 measurement of body composition in children
2. 成人の肥満：発生率、スクリーニング、および評価 obesity in adults prevalence screening and evaluation
3. 成人における肥満：健康被害 obesity in adults health hazards
4. 肥満の病因 pathogenesis of obesity
5. 成人における成長ホルモン欠乏症 growth hormone deficiency in adults

English Journal

The effects of periodontal therapy on serum and salivary leptin levels in chronic periodontitis patients with normal body mass index.

Purwar P1, Khan MA, Gupta A, Mahdi AA, Pandey S, Singh B, Dixit J, Rai P.
Acta odontologica Scandinavica.Acta Odontol Scand.2015 Nov;73(8):633-41. doi: 10.3109/00016357.2015.1030768. Epub 2015 Apr 8.
SUMMARY: Leptin concentrations are altered in favour of pro health after periodontal therapy.BACKGROUND: Leptin, a non-glycosylated peptide hormone, not only maintains fat stores, but is also an integral part of host defense repertoire. Leptin levels have been found to be altered in an array of infl
PMID 25854413

Role of extracellular matrix in development of skeletal muscle and postmortem aging of meat.

Nishimura T1.
Meat science.Meat Sci.2015 Nov;109:48-55. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2015.05.015. Epub 2015 May 20.
The integrity of skeletal muscle is maintained by the intramuscular connective tissues (IMCTs) that are composed of extracellular matrix (ECM) molecules such as collagens, proteoglycans, and glycoproteins. The ECM plays an important role not only in providing biomechanical strength of the IMCT, but
PMID 26141816

Cranberries (Oxycoccus quadripetalus) inhibit lipid metabolism and modulate leptin and adiponectin secretion in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.

Kowalska K1, Olejnik A2, Rychlik J3, Grajek W4.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2015 Oct 15;185:383-8. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.03.152. Epub 2015 Apr 9.
It has previously been shown that lyophilized cranberries (LCB) decreased lipid accumulation in 3T3-L1 cells and inhibited preadipocyte differentiation by down-regulation of the expression of key transcription factors (PPARγ, C/EBPα, SREBP1) of the adipogenesis pathway. To elucidate the molecular
PMID 25952883

Japanese Journal

南部町「転倒・寝たきり予防教室」における測定結果報告

渡邉陵由,工藤祐太郎
八戸学院大学紀要 (48), 51-54, 2014-03-31
… We measured body weight, %body fat, BMI, muscle mass and bone mineral density (% of young adult mean; … It was considered to be effect of the exercise class for the muscle mass was not changed before and after the exercise class. …
NAID 120005415758

NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND PHYSICAL FITNESS OF PYGMY HUNTER-GATHERERS LIVING IN THE AFRICAN RAINFORESTS

Taro YAMAUCHI Hiroaki SATO Kyohei KAWAMURA
African study monographs. Supplementary issue 47, 25-34, 2014-03-20
… In more than 85% of the participants, the body mass index (BMI; … The results of correlation analyses between anthropometrical indices and physical fitness indicators show that taller and heavier (especially in fat-free mass) subjects were significantly fitter than shorter and lighter subjects. … In addition, skinfold thickness and body fat were negatively associated with physical fitness. …
NAID 110009687650

栄養教育が社会人サッカー選手の身体組成と栄養素等摂取量に及ぼす影響

梅原頼子
鈴鹿短期大学紀要 34, 47-56, 2014-03-10
社会人サッカー選手10 名を対象として、身体組成測定、食物摂取状況調査を行い、栄養教育の効果について検討を行った。栄養教育は、体脂肪の減少、除脂肪体重の増加を目標として実施した。その結果、目標は達成したが、栄養素等摂取量には変化が認められなかった。したがって、身体組成の変化は、食事内容の充実や変化からではなく、栄養教育の効果はなかったと考えられた。一方、除脂肪体重の増加と栄養素等摂取量の関連性が示 …
NAID 110009732899