WordNet

invest with or as with a body; give body to (同)personify
the external structure of a vehicle; "the body of the car was badly rusted"
the main mass of a thing
a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person; "they found the body in the lake" (同)dead body
the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being); "he felt as if his whole body were on fire" (同)organic structure, physical structure
a collection of particulars considered as a system; "a body of law"; "a body of doctrine"; "a body of precedents"
a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity; "the whole body filed out of the auditorium"; "the student body"; "administrative body"
an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects; "heavenly body"
the central message of a communication; "the body of the message was short"
prescribed by or according to regulation; "regulation army equipment"
(embryology) the ability of an early embryo to continue normal development after its structure has been somehow damaged or altered
the state of being controlled or governed
the act of bringing to uniformity; making regular (同)regularization, regularisation
the act of controlling or directing according to rule; "fiscal regulations are in the hands of politicians" (同)regulating
an authoritative rule (同)ordinance
the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)
the somatic sensation of cold or heat

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉『身体』,肉体 / 〈C〉(人・動物の)『胴体』 / 〈C〉)物の)『主要部』,本体《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)『団体』,群れ:(…のたくさんの)集まり《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉物体,…体 / 〈U〉実質;(酒・味などの)こく / 〈C〉《話》人
〈C〉『規則』,『規定』;法規,条例 / 〈U〉(…の)『規制』,『調整』《+『of』+『名』》 / 正規の,規定どおりの
〈C〉〈U〉『温度』,気温 / 〈C〉〈U〉(人・動物の)『体温』 / 《a ~》平常より高い熱,高熱
《英話》人;(特に)男

UpToDate Contents

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1. 幼児および小児における発熱：病態生理およびマネージメント fever in infants and children pathophysiology and management
2. 腹部大動脈瘤ステントグラフト留置術に対する麻酔 anesthesia for endovascular aortic repair
3. 血液媒介病原体とスポーツ bloodborne pathogens and sports
4. Overview of treatment of chronic wounds
5. 肥満の病因 pathogenesis of obesity

English Journal

Low ambient temperature elevates plasma triiodothyronine concentrations while reducing digesta mean retention time and methane yield in sheep.

Barnett MC1, McFarlane JR, Hegarty RS.
Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition.J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl).2015 Jun;99(3):483-91. doi: 10.1111/jpn.12252. Epub 2014 Oct 1.
Ruminant methane yield (MY) is positively correlated with mean retention time (MRT) of digesta. The hormone triiodothyronine (T3 ), which is negatively correlated with ambient temperature, is known to influence MRT. It was hypothesised that exposing sheep to low ambient temperatures would increase p
PMID 25271888

Electric light, particularly at night, disrupts human circadian rhythmicity: is that a problem?

Stevens RG1, Zhu Y2.
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences.Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci.2015 May 5;370(1667). pii: 20140120. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2014.0120.
Over the past 3 billion years, an endogenous circadian rhythmicity has developed in almost all life forms in which daily oscillations in physiology occur. This allows for anticipation of sunrise and sunset. This physiological rhythmicity is kept at precisely 24 h by the daily cycle of sunlight and d
PMID 25780233

The median preoptic nucleus: front and centre for the regulation of body fluid, sodium, temperature, sleep and cardiovascular homeostasis.

McKinley MJ1, Yao ST, Uschakov A, McAllen RM, Rundgren M, Martelli D.
Acta physiologica (Oxford, England).Acta Physiol (Oxf).2015 May;214(1):8-32. doi: 10.1111/apha.12487. Epub 2015 Apr 1.
Located in the midline anterior wall of the third cerebral ventricle (i.e. the lamina terminalis), the median preoptic nucleus (MnPO) receives a unique set of afferent neural inputs from fore-, mid- and hindbrain. These afferent connections enable it to receive neural signals related to several impo
PMID 25753944

Japanese Journal

Oral Administration of L-Citrulline, but not L-Arginine or L-Ornithine, Acts as a Hypothermic Agent in Chicks

Chowdhury Vishwajit S.,Shigemura Asako,Erwan Edi,Ito Kentaro,Bahry Mohammad A.,Phuong Tran V.,Furuse Mitsuhiro
The Journal of Poultry Science advpub(0), 2015
… In this study, therefore chicks were either centrally or orally administered with L-citrulline (L-Cit), L-arginine (L-Arg) or L-ornithine (L-Orn) to monitor changes in rectal temperature. … In Experiment 1, the amino acids (L-Cit, L-Arg and L-Orn) were administered into the left ventricle of the chicks by intracerebroventicular (i.c.v.) injection at a dose of 1 μmol/10 μl to monitor the effects of these amino acids on rectal temperature during 120 min of the experimental period. …
NAID 130005084007

EL-II Heat illness and body temperature regulation in men(The Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Meetings of Japan Society of Exercise and Sports Physiology July 19・20, (Okayama))