WordNet

used to signify the Union forces in the American Civil War (who wore blue uniforms); "a ragged blue line"
blue color or pigment; resembling the color of the clear sky in the daytime; "he had eyes of bright blue" (同)blueness
any of numerous small butterflies of the family Lycaenidae
blue clothing; "she was wearing blue"
any organization or party whose uniforms or badges are blue; "the Union army was a vast blue"
of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky; "Octobers bright blue weather"- Helen Hunt Jackson; "a blue flame"; "blue haze of tobacco smoke" (同)bluish, blueish
causing dejection; "a blue day"; "the dark days of the war"; "a week of rainy depressing weather"; "a disconsolate winter landscape"; "the first dismal dispiriting days of November"; "a dark gloomy day"; "grim rainy weather" (同)dark, dingy, disconsolate, dismal, gloomy, grim, sorry, drab, drear, dreary
suggestive of sexual impropriety; "a blue movie"; "blue jokes"; "he skips asterisks and gives you the gamy details"; "a juicy scandal"; "a naughty wink"; "naughty words"; "racy anecdotes"; "a risque story"; "spicy gossip" (同)gamy, gamey, juicy, naughty, racy, risque, spicy
morally rigorous and strict; "the puritan work ethic"; "puritanic distaste for alcohol"; "she was anything but puritanical in her behavior" (同)puritanic, puritanical
turn blue
walk so that the toes assume an indicated position or direction; "She toes inwards"
(golf) the part of a clubhead farthest from the shaft
the part of footwear that provides a covering for the toes
forepart of a hoof
one of the digits of the foot
drive obliquely; "toe a nail" (同)toenail
drive (a golf ball) with the toe of the club
hit (a golf ball) with the toe of the club
touch with the toe
a pattern of symptoms indicative of some disease
a complex of concurrent things; "every word has a syndrome of meanings"
a state of depression; "he had a bad case of the blues" (同)blue devils, megrims, vapors, vapours
a type of folksong that originated among Black Americans at the beginning of the 20th century; has a melancholy sound from repeated use of blue notes

PrepTutorEJDIC

『青い』,あい色の / 青黒い / 《話》陰気な,憂うつな / 〈U〉『青色』,あい色;青色の着物 / 〈U〉〈C〉青色絵の具,あい色染料 / 《the~》《詩》青空,青い海 / 《the blues》《話》気のふさぎ,うれいの色 / 《the blues》《ときに単数扱い》(ジャズ音楽の)ブルース / …'を'青色にする
『足の指』 / (靴・靴下などの)『つま先』 / (動物の)足指に相当する部分;ひずめの前部 / (形・位置・機能が)足指に似たもの / 〈靴・靴下など〉‘に'つま先を付ける / 〈くぎなど〉‘を'斜めに打ち込む / (斜めに打ち込んだくぎで)…‘を'締める,留める / つま先をある方向に向ける
《方向》(1)(到着の意を含めて)…『へ』,に,まで / 《状況の変化》…[のほう]へ;…に[なるまで],その結果…になる / 《適用範囲》(1)《動詞に伴って》『…に対して』,に,へ / (2)《形容詞[句]・[代]名倍に伴って》『…に対して』 / 《程度・範囲》『…[に至る]まで』 / 《時間の終り》『…まで』(till) / 《to one's+『名』の形で》(…が)『…したことに[は]』 / 《比較・対比・割合》『…と比べて』,より,に対して / 《一致・適合》『…に合わせて』,に合って,に応じて / 《目的・意図》『…のために』 / 《運命・境遇》『…に』 / 《所属・関係》『…へ』,に[対して] / 《付加・付着・固執》『…に』 / 《対立・対向》…に[対して] / いつもの状態(位置)に / 停止(閉鎖)の状態に / 活動状態に(へ),仕事に
《名詞的用法》『…すること』 / 《形容詞的用法》『…するための,すべき』 / 《副詞的用法》『…するために』,して,するとは,すれば / 《独立用法》 / 《文全体を修飾する慣用語句》…すれば,してみると,…だが / 短縮文
(疾患の徴候となる一群の)症徴候,症候群 / (事件・社会的状態などのパターンを示す)徴候形態

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/07/14 23:04:28」(JST)

wiki en

Blue toe syndrome is a situation that may reflect atherothrombotic microembolism, causing transient focal ischaemia, occasionally with minor apparent tissue loss, but without diffuse forefoot ischemia.^[1] The development of blue or violaceous toes can also occur with trauma, cold-induced injury, disorders producing generalized cyanosis, decreased arterial flow, impaired venous outflow, and abnormal circulating blood.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9] The terms "blue toe syndrome", "grey toe syndrome" and "purple toe syndrome" are sometimes used interchangeably.^[10]

Studies may include echocardiography, thoracic and abdominal CT or MRI,^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]^[16]^[17]^[18] peripheral arterial run off imaging studies,^[19] hypercoagulopathy labs,^[20] and interrogation of syndromes that lead to peripheral vascular pathology.^[21]

References

^ 'Standards for vascular reporting'
^ Blue toe syndrome: treatment with intra-arterial stents and review of therapies. Matchett WJ, McFarland DR, Eidt JF, Moursi MM. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2000 May;11(5):585-92. PMID 10834489
^ Evaluation and management of cholesterol embolization and the blue toe syndrome. Applebaum RM, Kronzon I. Curr Opin Cardiol. 1996 Sep;11(5):533-42. Review. PMID 8889381
^ [Cholesterol (cholestelin) embolization syndrome--blue toe syndrome]. Ishihara T, Ohkubo T, Nakano T, Ohsawa N. Ryoikibetsu Shokogun Shirizu. 1996;(14):469-72. Review. Japanese. No abstract available. PMID 9047906
^ Blue toe syndrome from a "coral reef" aorta. Rosenberg GD, Killewich LA. Ann Vasc Surg. 1995 Nov;9(6):561-4. Review. PMID 8746834
^ Femoral artery hypoplasia and persistent sciatic artery with blue toe syndrome: a case report, histologic analysis and review of the literature. Sottiurai VS, Omlie W. Int Angiol. 1994 Jun;13(2):154-9. Review. PMID 7963875
^ Blue toe syndrome. Causes and management. O'Keeffe ST, Woods BO, Breslin DJ, Tsapatsaris NP. Arch Intern Med. 1992 Nov;152(11):2197-202. Review. PMID 1444678
^ Ann Dermatol. 2016 Jun;28(3):400-1. doi: 10.5021/ad.2016.28.3.400. Epub 2016 May 25. Blue Toe Syndrome as an Early Sign of Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation. Choi KH1, Yoo J1, Huh JW1, Jeong YI1, Kim MS1, Jue MS1, Park HJ1. PMID 27274647
^ J Am Acad Dermatol. 2009 Jan;60(1):1-20; quiz 21-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2008.09.038. Blue (or purple) toe syndrome. Hirschmann JV1, Raugi GJ.
^ Hirschmann JV, Raugi GJ (January 2009). "Blue (or purple) toe syndrome". J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 60 (1): 1–20; quiz 21–2. PMID 19103358. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2008.09.038.
^ Geriatrics. 1994 Dec;49(12):37-9, 43-5. Making the diagnosis when the patient has 'blue toes'. Blackshear JL1, Oldenburg WA, Cohen MD.
^ The Coral Reef Aorta: Diagnosis and Treatment Following CT. Kopani K, Liao S, Shaffer K. Radiol Case Rep. 2009; 4(1):209. Epub 2016 Oct 4.
^ Coral reef aorta, emergency surgical: case report and literature review. Belczak SQ, Sincos IR, Aun R, Costa KV, Araujo EA. Einstein (Sao Paulo). 2014 Apr; 12(2):237-41.
^ Coral reef aorta: a long-term study of 21 patients. Schulte KM, Reiher L, Grabitz L, Sandmann W. Ann Vasc Surg. 2000 Nov; 14(6):626-33.
^ The Coral Reef Aorta: Diagnosis and Treatment Following CT. Radiol Case Rep. 2016 Oct 4;4(1):209. eCollection 2009.
^ Coral reef aorta: case report and review of the literature. Policha A, Moudgill N, Eisenberg J, Rao A, DiMuzio P. Vascular. 2013 Aug;21(4):251-9. Review. PMID 23518854
^ "Coral reef" atherosclerosis of the suprarenal aorta: a unique clinical entity. Qvarfordt PG, Reilly LM, Sedwitz MM, Ehrenfeld WK, Stoney RJ. J Vasc Surg. 1984 Nov;1(6):903-9. PMID 6492313
^ The coral reef aorta - a single centre experience in 70 patients. Grotemeyer D, Pourhassan S, Rehbein H, Voiculescu A, Reinecke P, Sandmann W. Int J Angiol. 2007 Fall;16(3):98-105. PMID 22477301
^ Geriatrics. 1994 Dec;49(12):37-9, 43-5. Making the diagnosis when the patient has 'blue toes'. Blackshear JL1, Oldenburg WA, Cohen MD.
^ Geriatrics. 1994 Dec;49(12):37-9, 43-5. Making the diagnosis when the patient has 'blue toes'. Blackshear JL1, Oldenburg WA, Cohen MD.
^ Geriatrics. 1994 Dec;49(12):37-9, 43-5. Making the diagnosis when the patient has 'blue toes'. Blackshear JL1, Oldenburg WA, Cohen MD.

External links

Pictures are available on this link. 'Blue toe syndrome'
Nijhof IS, Majoie IM, Dijkhorst-Oei LT, Bousema MT (2007). "[Blue toe syndrome; a sign of end-arterial occlusion]". Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 151: 1261–7. PMID 17624153.

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 下肢の急性動脈閉塞（急性下肢虚血）の概要 overview of acute arterial occlusion of the extremities acute limb ischemia
2. アテローム性プラークに起因する塞栓症：アテローム塞栓症（コレステロール結晶塞栓症） embolism from atherosclerotic plaque atheroembolism cholesterol crystal embolism
3. ワルファリンおよびその他のビタミンK拮抗剤の治療使用 therapeutic use of warfarin and other vitamin k antagonists
4. 膝窩動脈瘤 popliteal artery aneurysm
5. 下肢跛行患者に対する外科的マネージメント surgical management of claudication

English Journal

The cholesterol emboli syndrome in atherosclerosis.

Quinones A, Saric M.SourceLeon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, New York University Langone Medical Center, 560 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA. Adriana.Quinones@nyumc.org
Current atherosclerosis reports.Curr Atheroscler Rep.2013 Apr;15(4):315. doi: 10.1007/s11883-013-0315-y.
Cholesterol emboli syndrome is a relatively rare, but potentially devastating, manifestation of atherosclerotic disease. Cholesterol emboli syndrome is characterized by waves of arterio-arterial embolization of cholesterol crystals and atheroma debris from atherosclerotic plaques in the aorta or its
PMID 23423524

Compression of the dorsalis pedis artery: a novel cause of blue toe syndrome.

Griffin KJ, Rankine J, Kessel D, Berridge DC, Scott DJ.SourceLeeds Vascular Institute, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, W Yorkshire, UK. kgriffin@doctors.org.uk
Vascular.Vascular.2012 Dec;20(6):325-8. doi: 10.1258/vasc.2011.cr0323. Epub 2012 Sep 14.
Blue toe syndrome (BTS) is an important vascular condition characterized by painful blue discoloration of one or more digits. It is frequently due to emboli and is important because of the risk of progressive ischemia and tissue loss. A 53-year-old male presented with recurrent episodes of painful b
PMID 22983548

Japanese Journal

症例真性多血症患者に生じたBlue Toe症候群の1例

中嶋千紗,松村由美,高折晃史 [他]
皮膚科の臨床 53(9), 1265-1268, 2011-09
NAID 40018977324

症例消化管出血,腎不全を伴ったコレステロール結晶塞栓症の1例

松本考平,早石祥子,猿喰浩子 [他]
皮膚科の臨床 53(9), 1261-1264, 2011-09
NAID 40018977323

コレステロール塞栓症と急性腎不全

安田隆
日本内科学会雑誌 99(5), 943-949, 2010-05-10
NAID 10026331294

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