WordNet

excessive crowding; "traffic congestion" (同)over-crowding
excessive accumulation of blood or other fluid in a body part
surgical procedure of stopping the flow of blood (as with a hemostat) (同)haemostasis, hemostasia, haemostasia
inactivity of liquids; being stagnant; standing still; without current or circulation (同)stagnancy
a state of inactivity (in business or art etc); "economic growth of less than 1% per year is considered to be economic stagnation" (同)stagnancy, doldrums
smear with blood, as in a hunting initiation rite, where the face of a person is smeared with the blood of the kill
temperament or disposition; "a person of hot blood"
people viewed as members of a group; "we need more young blood in this organization"
the fluid (red in vertebrates) that is pumped through the body by the heart and contains plasma, blood cells, and platelets; "blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the tissues and carries away waste products"; "the ancients believed that blood was the sea
an abnormal state in which the normal flow of a liquid (such as blood) is slowed or stopped
inactivity resulting from a static balance between opposing forces

PrepTutorEJDIC

(人・貨物などの)密集,充満;混雑,雑踏・うっ血,充血
よどみ,停滞 / 不振,沈滞,不景気
『血』,『血』液 / 流血(bloodshed);殺人 / 気質,気性,血気,血潮 / 『血統』,血縁(kinship);生まれ,家柄;《the~》王家の血統 / (人種・出身国の)系 / 〈人〉‘に'初めての経験をさせる / 〈猟犬〉‘に'初めて獲物を血を味わわせる
純血の,純種の / 《複合語を作って》「…の血(性質)を持った」の意を表す

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/02/21 09:51:04」(JST)

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1. 新生児における赤血球輸血 red blood cell transfusions in the newborn
2. 胎児の採血 fetal blood sampling
3. 赤血球抗原および抗体のプライマー a primer of red blood cell antigens and antibodies
4. 成人における24時間携帯血圧測定および白衣高血圧症 ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and white coat hypertension in adults
5. 成人における赤血球輸血：保管、専門的調整、および輸血パラメータ red blood cell transfusion in adults storage specialized modifications and infusion parameters

English Journal

Multifactor dimensionality reduction analysis of the correlation of chinese medicine syndrome evolvement and cardiovascular events in patients with stable coronary heart disease.

Jiao Y1, Li SW, Shang QH, Fu CG, Gao ZY, Xu H, Shi DZ, Chen KJ.Author information 1Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.AbstractOBJECTIVE: To analyze the correlation of Chinese medicine syndrome evolvement and cardiovascular events in patients with stable coronary heart disease (CHD).
Chinese journal of integrative medicine.Chin J Integr Med.2014 Mar 6. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the correlation of Chinese medicine syndrome evolvement and cardiovascular events in patients with stable coronary heart disease (CHD).METHODS: This prospective cohort study investigated and collected the clinical information of patients with stable CHD and observed the syndrom
PMID 24599819

Female sex as an independent risk factor for stroke in atrial fibrillation: Possible mechanisms.

Cove CL1, Albert CM, Andreotti F, Badimon L, Van Gelder IC, Hylek EM.Author information 1Christina L. Cove, MD, Crosstown 2075-D, 801 Massachusetts Avenue, Boston, MA 02118, USA, Tel.: +1 617 414 6908, Fax: +1 617 414 4676, E-mail: christina.cove@bmc.org.AbstractAtrial fibrillation (AF) is an independent risk factor for thromboembolism and stroke. Women with AF are at a higher overall risk for thromboembolic stroke when compared to men with AF. Recent evidence suggests that female sex, after adjusting for stroke risk profile and sex differences in utilisation of anticoagulation, is an independent stroke risk factor in AF. The inclusion of female sex has improved the accuracy of the CHADS2 stroke risk stratification schema (Congestive heart failure, Hypertension, Age 75 years or greater, Diabetes mellitus, and prior Stroke or TIA). The newly revised and validated schema, CHA2DS2-VASc, dichotomises age and incorporates female sex and vascular disease history. The pathophysiological mechanisms to explain this increased risk in women are not well understood. According to Virchow's triad, thrombosis that leads to stroke in AF should arise from three co-existing phenomena: structural abnormalities, blood stasis, and a hypercoagulable state. Herein, we explore the sex differences in the biological processes that lead to thrombus formation as applied to Virchow's Triad. The objective of this review is to describe the potential mechanisms behind the increased risk of stroke in AF associated with female sex.
Thrombosis and haemostasis.Thromb Haemost.2014 Mar 3;111(3):385-91. doi: 10.1160/TH13-04-0347. Epub 2013 Dec 5.
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an independent risk factor for thromboembolism and stroke. Women with AF are at a higher overall risk for thromboembolic stroke when compared to men with AF. Recent evidence suggests that female sex, after adjusting for stroke risk profile and sex differences in utilisati
PMID 24305974

A review of the hemodynamic effects of external leg and lower body compression.

Helmi M1, Gommers D, Groeneveld AB.Author information 1Department of Intensive Care Adults, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands - a.b.j.groeneveld@erasmusmc.nl.AbstractBackground: External leg and lower body compression (ELC) has been used for decades in the prevention of deep vein thrombosis and the treatment of leg ischemia. Because of systemic effects, the methods have regained interest in anesthesia, surgery and critical care. This review intends to summarize hemodynamic effects and their mechanisms. Methods: Compilation of relevant literature published in English as full paper and retrieved from Medline. Results: By compressing veins, venous stasis is diminished and venous return and arterial blood flow are increased. ELC has been suggested to improve systemic hemodynamics, in different clinical settings, such as postural hypotension, anesthesia, surgery, shock, cardiopulmonary resuscitation and mechanical ventilation. However, the hemodynamic alterations depend upon the magnitude, extent, cycle, duration and thus the modality of ELC, when applied in a static or intermittent fashion (by pneumatic inflation), respectively. Conclusion: ELC may help future research and optimizing treatment of hemodynamically unstable, surgical or critically ill patients, independent of plasma volume expansion.
Minerva anestesiologica.Minerva Anestesiol.2014 Mar;80(3):355-65. Epub 2013 Sep 3.
Background: External leg and lower body compression (ELC) has been used for decades in the prevention of deep vein thrombosis and the treatment of leg ischemia. Because of systemic effects, the methods have regained interest in anesthesia, surgery and critical care. This review intends to summarize
PMID 24002462

Japanese Journal

Direct-Puncture Embolization of Scalp Arteriovenous Fistulae : Technical Note on the Circular Compression Device

YOUN Sung Won,LEE Nam Joon,SUH Sang Il,KANG Sin Hyuk
Neurologia medico-chirurgica = 神経外科 52(7), 525-528, 2012-07-15
… After the CCD was compressed over the area of the fistulae, the fistulae were punctured and blood regurgitation was assured. … While maintaining flow stasis within the boundary of the CCD and loading heparinized dextrose-saline solution, a 50% mixture of N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate and Lipiodol was applied during the compression, which was sustained for 1-2 minutes. …
NAID 10030694411

Spontaneous Echo Contrast and Thrombus Formation at the Carotid Bifurcation After Carotid Endarterectomy

KAWABORI Masahito,YOSHIMOTO Tetsuyuki,ITO Masaki,FUJIMOTO Shin,MIKAMI Taisei,MURAKI Mutsuko,KANEKO Sadao,NAKAYAMA Naoki,KURODA Satoshi,HOUKIN Kiyohiro
Neurologia medico-chirurgica 52(12), 885-891, 2012
… Spontaneous echo contrast (SEC) consists of numerous microechoes swirling in the cardiovascular lumen and is usually seen during blood stasis in dysfunctional left atrium. … Postoperative geometric blood stasis with the absence of intima may be the causative factor for its development. …
NAID 130002528840

Two Cases of Cerebral Embolism Caused by Apical Thrombi in Midventricular Obstructive Cardiomyopathy

Takeda Ikuko,Sekine Mayu,Matsushima Hayato,Hosomi Naohisa,Nakamura Takeshi,Ohtsuki Toshiho,Yamawaki Takemori,Matsumoto Masayasu
Internal Medicine 50(9), 1059-1060, 2011
… In both cases, the embolic sources of stroke were thrombi in an apical aneurysm caused by turbulent stasis of blood flow and subsequent injury of myocardial endocardium. …
NAID 130000650113