血液培養陽性

WordNet

reckoned, situated or tending in the direction which naturally or arbitrarily is taken to indicate increase or progress or onward motion; "positive increase in graduating students"
a film showing a photographic image whose tones correspond to those of the original subject
the primary form of an adjective or adverb; denotes a quality without qualification, comparison, or relation to increase or diminution (同)positive degree
indicating existence or presence of a suspected condition or pathogen; "a positive pregnancy test" (同)confirming
having a positive charge; "protons are positive" (同)electropositive, positively charged
formally laid down or imposed; "positive laws" (同)prescribed
characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.; "a positive attitude"; "the reviews were all positive"; "a positive benefit"; "a positive demand"
greater than zero; "positive numbers"
grow in a special preparation; "the biologist grows microorganisms"
(biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar); "the culture of cells in a Petri dish"
the raising of plants or animals; "the culture of oysters"
a particular society at a particular time and place; "early Mayan civilization" (同)civilization, civilisation
the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization; "the developing drug culture"; "the reason that the agency is doomed to inaction has something to do with the FBI culture"
the tastes in art and manners that are favored by a social group
smear with blood, as in a hunting initiation rite, where the face of a person is smeared with the blood of the kill
temperament or disposition; "a person of hot blood"
people viewed as members of a group; "we need more young blood in this organization"
the fluid (red in vertebrates) that is pumped through the body by the heart and contains plasma, blood cells, and platelets; "blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the tissues and carries away waste products"; "the ancients believed that blood was the sea

PrepTutorEJDIC

『肯定した,同意の』 / 『実際的な,』積極的な,建設的な / 《補語にのみ用いて》『確信のある』,自信のある / (事が)疑問の余地がない,明確な;(言葉が)はっきりした / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》《話》全くの,文字どおりの / (生体の反応が)陽性の / (数が)正の,プラスの;(気電が)陽の;(写真で)陽画の / (形容詞・副詞の比較変化で)原級の / 明確(明白)なもの / (形容詞・副詞の)原級 / (写真の)陽画,ポジ / (数学で)正数
〈U〉『教養』;修養;教化 / 〈C〉〈U〉『文化』(主として精神面をさし,生活・習慣・物の考え方などを含む)Greek cultureギリシア文化 / 〈U〉(…の)『耕作』;『栽培』,養殖,培養《+『of』+『名』》
『血』,『血』液 / 流血(bloodshed);殺人 / 気質,気性,血気,血潮 / 『血統』,血縁(kinship);生まれ,家柄;《the~》王家の血統 / (人種・出身国の)系 / 〈人〉‘に'初めての経験をさせる / 〈猟犬〉‘に'初めて獲物を血を味わわせる
純血の,純種の / 《複合語を作って》「…の血(性質)を持った」の意を表す
教養のある,洗練された,上品な / 栽培(養殖)された

UpToDate Contents

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1. 菌検出のための血液培養 blood cultures for the detection of bacteremia
2. 細菌検査室におけるグラム染色および培養結果に対するアプローチ approach to gram stain and culture results in the microbiology laboratory
3. 月齢3～36カ月の小児における原因不明の熱 fever without a source in children 3 to 36 months of age
4. 成人における市中肺炎に対する診断的アプローチ diagnostic approach to community acquired pneumonia in adults
5. 新生児および若齢幼児（月齢3ヶ月未満）における発熱の評価およびマネージメント evaluation and management of fever in the neonate and young infant younger than three months of age

English Journal

Invasive candidiasis in intensive care units in China: a multicentre prospective observational study.

Guo F, Yang Y, Kang Y, Zang B, Cui W, Qin B, Qin Y, Fang Q, Qin T, Jiang D, Li W, Gu Q, Zhao H, Liu D, Guan X, Li J, Ma X, Yu K, Chan D, Yan J, Tang Y, Liu W, Li R, Qiu H; China-SCAN Team.SourceNanjing Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China.
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy.J Antimicrob Chemother.2013 Jul;68(7):1660-8. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkt083. Epub 2013 Mar 29.
OBJECTIVES: To describe the epidemiology, microbiology and management of invasive Candida infection (ICI) in intensive care units (ICUs) in China.METHODS: A multicentre, prospective, observational study in 67 hospital ICUs across China. Patients were ≥18 years old with clinical signs of infection
PMID 23543609

Evaluation of Xpert MTB/RIF for Detection of Tuberculosis from Blood Samples of HIV-Infected Adults Confirms Mycobacterium tuberculosis Bacteremia as an Indicator of Poor Prognosis.

Feasey NA, Banada PP, Howson W, Sloan DJ, Mdolo A, Boehme C, Chipungu GA, Allain TJ, Heyderman RS, Corbett EL, Alland D.SourceMalawi-Liverpool Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Program, University of Malawi College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi.
Journal of clinical microbiology.J Clin Microbiol.2013 Jul;51(7):2311-6. doi: 10.1128/JCM.00330-13. Epub 2013 May 15.
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a leading cause of death among HIV-infected adults, in part because of delayed diagnosis and therefore delayed initiation of treatment. Recently, the Gene-Xpert platform, a rapid, PCR-based diagnostic platform, has been validated for the diagnosis of TB with sputum. We have
PMID 23678061

Duration of immunity of a multivalent (DHPPi/L4R) canine vaccine against four Leptospira serovars.

Wilson S, Stirling C, Thomas A, King V, Plevová E, Chromá L, Siedek E, Illambas J, Salt J, Sture G.SourceZoetis, Veterinary Medicine Research and Development, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium. Electronic address: stephen.wilson@zoetis.com.
Vaccine.Vaccine.2013 Jun 28;31(31):3126-30. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.05.043. Epub 2013 May 23.
Despite effective vaccines against common Leptospira serovars, the development of new products with long duration of immunity is still important to protect dogs against leptospirosis. The results from four challenge studies performed one year after vaccination of dogs with a multivalent vaccine cont
PMID 23707443

Japanese Journal

上部消化管の内科的処置後に環境菌由来グラム陰性桿菌による菌血症を認めた2症例

濱田洋平,草場耕二,曲渕裕樹,金子ゆかり,永田正喜,福岡麻美,永沢善三,青木洋介
日本環境感染学会誌 28(2), 109-113, 2013
上部消化管の内科的処置後に環境菌由来グラム陰性桿菌による菌血症を認めた2症例を経験した．症例1は頸部食道癌患者で胃管の挿入手技後にEnterobacter cloacaeによる菌血症を認めた．症例2は食道静脈瘤に対して内視鏡的静脈瘤結紮術および内視鏡的硬化療法の施行後に，それぞれE. cloacae, Asaia lannensisによる菌血症の2エピソードを認めた．上部消化管の内科的処置後に …
NAID 130003371166

An Uncommon Case of Acute Brucellosis Presenting with Severe Thrombocytopenia

Elmas Dal Sirvan,Ersoy Yasemin,Ali Erkurt Mehmet,Yetkin Funda,Kuzucu Cigdem,Akdogan Ozlem
Internal Medicine 51(23), 3291-3293, 2012
… The whole blood count revealed isolated thrombocytopenia (4,000/mL), and the patient was admitted to the hematology department with a diagnosis of immune thrombocytopenia. … A diagnosis of acute brucellosis was considered due to positive serological tests and a blood culture positive for Brucella spp. …
NAID 130003308140

当院におけるカンジダ性カテーテル関連血流感染症の背景因子の解析—ICTの合併症対策への取り組み—

今泉貴広,田中久美子,大川浩永 [他],松田雅光,島崎豊,奥村明彦
日本環境感染学会誌 27(1), 8-12, 2012
カンジダ属菌によるカテーテル関連血流感染症は難治性であり，眼内炎などの合併症を発症することが知られている．当院における血液培養陽性例の全例調査から，2008年4月～2010年9月までの間に新たに発症した血管内留置カテーテルにおけるカテーテル関連血流感染症(CR-BSI)に関して，起炎菌の割合，背景因子，合併症へのICT介入についての検討を行った．調査期間を通じてCR-BSIは72件あり， …
NAID 130002129064