WordNet

an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus (同)reflex response, reflex action, instinctive reflex, innate reflex, inborn reflex, unconditioned_reflex, physiological reaction
a bag that fills with air
a distensible membranous sac (usually containing liquid or gas) (同)vesica
a substance that retards or stops an activity
restrictive of action; "a repressive regime"; "an overly strict and inhibiting discipline" (同)repressive, repressing
(of leaves) bent downward and outward more than 90 degrees

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1. 三叉神経痛 trigeminal neuralgia
2. 膀胱腫瘍の病理 pathology of bladder neoplasms
3. 尿路上皮（移行上皮）膀胱癌の疫学および病因 epidemiology and etiology of urothelial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder
4. 膀胱外反症を有する小児の外科的マネージメントおよび術後経過 surgical management and postoperative outcome of children with bladder exstrophy
5. 尿路上皮（移行上皮）膀胱癌のマネージメントの概要 overview of the management of urothelial transitional cell bladder cancer

Preclinical assessment of potential interactions between botulinum toxin and neuromodulation for bladder micturition reflex.

Su X1, Nickles A2, Nelson DE3.
BMC urology.BMC Urol.2015 Jun 9;15:50. doi: 10.1186/s12894-015-0048-z.
BACKGROUND: While botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) has become a more commonly used second-line treatment for patients with detrusor overactivity, it remains unknown whether the impacts of this therapy may persist to influence other therapies such as sacral neuromodulation. In this preclinical study we hav
PMID 26055982

Reflex neuromodulation of bladder function elicited by posterior tibial nerve stimulation in anesthetized rats.

Kovacevic M1, Yoo PB2.
American journal of physiology. Renal physiology.Am J Physiol Renal Physiol.2015 Feb 15;308(4):F320-9. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00212.2014. Epub 2014 Nov 26.
Although posterior tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS) has been shown in both clinical and animal studies to elicit bladder-inhibitory reflexes, our understanding of the role of posterior tibial nerve (PTN) afferents that elicit these responses is significantly limited. To this end, we investigated the
PMID 25428124

Urodynamic evaluation and anorectal manometry pre- and post-operative bowel shaving surgical procedure for posterior deep infiltrating endometriosis: a pilot study.

Spagnolo E1, Zannoni L1, Raimondo D1, Ferrini G1, Mabrouk M2, Benfenati A1, Villa G1, Bertoldo V1, Seracchioli R3.
Journal of minimally invasive gynecology.J Minim Invasive Gynecol.2014 Nov-Dec;21(6):1080-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2014.05.012. Epub 2014 Jun 3.
STUDY OBJECTIVE: To analyze bowel and urinary function in patients with posterior deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE) >30 mm in largest diameter at transvaginal ultrasound before and after surgical nerve-sparing excision.DESIGN: Prospective observational study (Canadian Task Force classificatio
PMID 25544711