WordNet

a bag that fills with air
a distensible membranous sac (usually containing liquid or gas) (同)vesica
examination of tissues or liquids from the living body to determine the existence or cause of a disease

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1. 膀胱癌の臨床症状、診断、および病期分類 clinical presentation diagnosis and staging of bladder cancer
2. 婦人科疾患についての診断的膀胱尿道鏡検査 diagnostic cystourethroscopy for gynecologic conditions
3. 筋層非浸潤性膀胱癌の治療 treatment of non muscle invasive bladder cancer
4. 間質性膀胱炎／膀胱痛症候群の病因、臨床的特徴、診断 pathogenesis clinical features and diagnosis of interstitial cystitis bladder pain syndrome
5. 住血吸虫症の診断 diagnosis of schistosomiasis

Sirenomelia: a review of embryogenic theories and discussion of the differences from caudal regression syndrome.

Isik Kaygusuz E1, Kurek Eken M2, Sivrikoz ON3, Cetiner H1.
The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians.J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med.2016 Mar;29(6):949-53. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2015.1026254. Epub 2015 Sep 25.
OBJECTIVE: To discuss the pathological features of sirenomelia in the light of our 10 cases and review the current theories.METHODS: We identified 10 patients with sirenomelia from our hospital database. All clinical details and the autopsy features of 10 cases were noted.RESULTS: Of the 10 children
PMID 25845272

Treatment of Small Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder With Chemotherapy and Radiation after Transurethral Resection of a Bladder Tumor.

Bryant CM1, Dang LH, Stechmiller BK, Gilbert SM, Morris CG, Zlotecki RA.
American journal of clinical oncology.Am J Clin Oncol.2016 Feb;39(1):69-75. doi: 10.1097/COC.0000000000000027.
OBJECTIVES: Small cell carcinoma of the bladder is a rare, aggressive cancer with a high potential for metastases. We analyzed outcomes of patients with small cell carcinoma of the bladder treated curatively with chemotherapy and radiotherapy with bladder preservation.MATERIALS AND METHODS: We revie
PMID 24517956

A Case of Plasmacytoid Variant of Bladder Cancer With a Single Penile Metastasis and a Complete Response to Carboplatin-Based Chemotherapy and Review of the Literature.

Messina C1, Zanardi E2, Dellepiane C2, Tomasello L3, Colecchia M4, Ravetti GL5, Boccardo F2, Spina B5.
Clinical genitourinary cancer.Clin Genitourin Cancer.2016 Feb;14(1):e139-42. doi: 10.1016/j.clgc.2015.10.012. Epub 2015 Oct 28.
PMID 26627132

吉松哲之,伊藤和信
医療 = Japanese journal of National Medical Services : 国立医療学会誌 69(7), 351-355, 2015-07
NAID 40020543252

高安健太,原田二郎,河源 [他],太田秀一,桜井孝規
泌尿器科紀要 = Acta urologica Japonica 61(7), 299-303, 2015-07
… A transrectal needle biopsy revealed benign tissue. … The tumor was resected using an open transvesical approach that enabled full exposure of the seminal vesicle without damaging the nerves and blood supply of the bladder. …
NAID 120005646473

計屋知彰,中西裕美,浅井昭宏 [他],鹿子木桂,木原敏晴,竹原浩介,井川掌,酒井英樹,黨和夫,竹下浩明,三浦清徳,田中克己,加島志郎,松尾学
泌尿器科紀要 = Acta urologica Japonica 61(2), 61-65, 2015-02
… Extramammary Paget's disease occurring in the female vulva is occasionally associated with invasive disease to urethra and bladder mucosa. … The determination of excision area was decided according to the result of mapping biopsy including urethra and bladder. … The tube was implanted submucosally into the bladder to prevent the reflux of urine. …
NAID 120005575174