WordNet

create by mixing or combining
(chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weight (同)chemical_compound
put or add together; "combine resources" (同)combine
an enclosure of residences and other building (especially in the Orient)
a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts
combine so as to form a whole; mix; "compound the ingredients" (同)combine
calculate principal and interest
composed of more than one part; "compound leaves are composed of several lobes; "compound flower heads"
consisting of two or more substances or ingredients or elements or parts; "soap is a compound substance"; "housetop is a compound word"; "a blackberry is a compound fruit"
combined into or constituting a chemical compound

PrepTutorEJDIC

(…になるように)〈要素・成分など〉'を'混ぜ合わせる《+『名』+『into』+『名』》;(…から)〈薬など〉'を'調合する,混ぜ合わせて作る《+『名』+『from』(『of』)+『名』》 / 《しばしば受動態で》〈めんどうな事・損害など〉'を'もっとひどくする / 〈利子〉'を'複利で計算する / (…と)話し合いをつける,妥協する《+『with』+『名』》 / 複合の,合成の / 『合成物』,混合物,調合物;化合物 / 複合語,合成語(classroom, heart-to-heartなどをいう)
(異民族の家屋・商館などがある)囲み地区,構内

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1. 裂肛：内科的および外科的マネージメント anal fissure medical and surgical management
2. 透析前慢性腎臓病または末期腎不全を伴う2型糖尿病患者における高血糖のマネージメント management of hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes and pre dialysis chronic kidney disease or end stage renal disease
3. 遺伝性感覚自律神経ニューロパチー hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathies
4. 頭頸部癌の初期治療中の合併症のマネージメントおよび予防 management and prevention of complications during initial treatment of head and neck cancer
5. 全身性硬化症（強皮症）における消化管疾患の治療 treatment of gastrointestinal disease in systemic sclerosis scleroderma

Mast cell degranulation inhibits motor patterns of human ileum and sigmoid colon in vitro: relevance for postoperative ileus.

Rychter J1,2, Ortega O3, Berdun S2, Arenas C1, Lopez I3, Espin F3, Vergara P1,2, Clavé P1,3.
Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.Neurogastroenterol Motil.2015 Aug;27(8):1098-109. doi: 10.1111/nmo.12589. Epub 2015 May 13.
BACKGROUND: Local release of mast cell proteases during gastrointestinal surgery is associated with the inhibition of motility and postoperative ileus (POI). We determined whether activation of intramuscular mast cell affects the motor patterns of the human ileum and colon and whether proteases are
PMID 25974622

An evaluation of the non-invasive faecal pellet assessment method as an early drug discovery screen for gastrointestinal liability.

Marks L1, Beard E, Cobey D, Moore N, Motyer V, Valentin JP, Ewart L.
Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods.J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods.2013 Jul-Aug;68(1):123-36. doi: 10.1016/j.vascn.2013.03.006. Epub 2013 Mar 28.
INTRODUCTION: Gastrointestinal adverse effects contribute significantly to drug attrition as well as reduced patient compliance. Determination of gastrointestinal liability early in a compound's preclinical development would be a valuable tool. We evaluated the non-invasive faecal pellet method in t
PMID 23542059

Gastroprotective effects of extracts and guttiferone A isolated from Garcinia achachairu Rusby (Clusiaceae) against experimentally induced gastric lesions in mice.

Niero R1, Dal Molin MM, Silva S, Damian NS, Maia LO, Delle Monache F, Cechinel Filho V, de Andrade SF.
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology.Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol.2012 Nov;385(11):1103-9. doi: 10.1007/s00210-012-0788-1. Epub 2012 Aug 29.
This study was undertaken to evaluate the gastroprotective properties of seed, leaf, and branch methanolic extracts and guttiferone A obtained from Garcinia achachairu (Clusiaceae). Mice were used in all the models, and treatments were administered orally only in pylorus-ligated model of the extract
PMID 22926730

Regulation of Drug Absorption from Small Intestine by Enteric Nervous System I: a Poorly Absorbable Drug Via Passive Diffusion

HIGAKI Kazutaka,SONE Miki,OGAWARA Ken-ichi,KIMURA Toshikiro
Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics 19(3), 198-205, 2004
… To investigate the regulation of drug absorption from the small intestine by the enteric nervous system (ENS), the vascular-luminal perfusion study and the in-vitro transport study were performed by employing phenol red as a poorly absorbable model compound. … The effect of ENS on the intestinal absorption of phenol red was examined by adding epinephrine, an adrenergic agonist, or bethanechol, a cholinergic agonist into the vascular perfusate in the vascular-luminal perfused rat small-intestine preparation. …
NAID 130004462934

Evaluation of the Gastroprotective Activity of Cordatin, a Diterpene Isolated from Aparisthmium cordatum (Euphorbiaceae)

Hiruma-Lima Clelia Akiko,Gracioso Juliano de Souza,Toma Walber [他],PAULA Ana Claudia Bensuaski de,ALMEIDA Ana Beatriz Albino de,BRASIL Davi do Socorro Barros,MULLER Adolfo Henrique,BRITO Alba Regina Monteiro Souza
Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 23(12), 1465-1469, 2000-12-01
… The aim of the present study was to assess the possible antiulcerogenic activity of cordatin, another compound of the clerodane diterpene group present in A. … When previously administered (p.o.) at the doses of 100 mg/kg, cordatin significantly reduced (p<0.01) gastric injury induced by the indomethacin/bethanechol (78%), ethanol (76%), and hypothermic restraint-stress models (66%) and by pylous ligature (50%) in mice and rats. …
NAID 110003639911

西川眞弓 [他],辰野道昭,土橋均,五十嵐一雄,糟谷史代,福井巳芳
衛生化学 40(6), 534-541, 1994-12-31
… A simple and rapid method for the detection of 12 quaternary ammonium compounds (Suxamethonium, Pancuronium, Benzethonium, Acetylcholine, Bethanechol, Hexamethonium, Propantheline, Methylbenactyzium, Neostigmine, Distigmine, Pyridostigmine and Ambenonium) using thermospray high-performance liquid chromatography (LC)-mass spectrometry was investigated. … Each compound was extracted from urine as an ion-pair with bromothymol blue, tropaeolin OO and hexanitrodiphenilamine in dichloromethane. …
NAID 110003642092