WordNet

an assumption that is basic to an argument (同)constatation, self-evident truth
pertaining to or constituting a base or basis; "a basic fact"; "the basic ingredients"; "basic changes in public opinion occur because of changes in priorities"
(usually plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant (同)staple
reduced to the simplest and most significant form possible without loss of generality; "a basic story line"; "a canonical syllable pattern" (同)canonic, canonical
serving as a base or starting point; "a basic course in Russian"; "basic training for raw recruits"; "a set of basic tools"; "an introductory art course" (同)introductory
of or denoting or of the nature of or containing a base
the act of taking possession of or power over something; "his assumption of office coincided with the trouble in Cuba"; "the Nazi assumption of power in 1934"; "he acquired all the companys assets for ten million dollars and the assumption of the companys debts" (同)laying claim
the act of assuming or taking for granted; "your assumption that I would agree was unwarranted"
a hypothesis that is taken for granted; "any society is built upon certain assumptions" (同)supposition, supposal
celebration in the Roman Catholic Church of the Virgin Marys being taken up into heaven when her earthly life ended; corresponds to the Dormition in the Eastern Orthodox Church (同)Assumption of Mary, 40770
(Christianity) the taking up of the body and soul of the Virgin Mary when her earthly life had ended
a popular programming language that is relatively easy to learn; an acronym for beginners all-purpose symbolic instruction code; no longer in general use
a statement of fundamental facts or principles (同)rudiments

PrepTutorEJDIC

『基礎の』,基本的な(fundamental) / 塩基性(アルカリ性)の
(任務などを)引き受けること《+『of』+『名』》 / (権力・権利などの)専有,横領《+『of』+『名』》 / (態度などの)でしゃばり,おうへい / 仮定,想定;仮説 / 《the A-》聖母マリアの被昇天;聖母被昇天祭(8月15日)
基本,基礎

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1. Pediatric basic life support for healthcare providers
2. 小児単極性うつ病：心理社会的治療 pediatric unipolar depression psychotherapy
3. 遺伝関連研究：原理および応用 genetic association studies principles and applications
4. アルツハイマー病の遺伝学 genetics of alzheimer disease
5. 米国の小児における学校の準備 school readiness for children in the united states

English Journal

Optimal Vaccination Policies for an SIR Model with Limited Resources.

Zhou Y1, Yang K, Zhou K, Liang Y.
Acta biotheoretica.Acta Biotheor.2014 Jun;62(2):171-81. doi: 10.1007/s10441-014-9216-x. Epub 2014 Apr 11.
The purpose of the paper is to use analytical method and optimization tool to suggest a vaccination program intensity for a basic SIR epidemic model with limited resources for vaccination. We show that there are two different scenarios for optimal vaccination strategies, and obtain analytical soluti
PMID 24723249

A statistical prediction model based on sparse representations for single image super-resolution.

Peleg T, Elad M.
IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society.IEEE Trans Image Process.2014 Jun;23(6):2569-82. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2014.2305844.
We address single image super-resolution using a statistical prediction model based on sparse representations of low- and high-resolution image patches. The suggested model allows us to avoid any invariance assumption, which is a common practice in sparsity-based approaches treating this task. Predi
PMID 24815620

Direct regression models for longitudinal rates of change.

Bryan M1, Heagerty PJ.
Statistics in medicine.Stat Med.2014 May 30;33(12):2115-36. doi: 10.1002/sim.6102. Epub 2014 Feb 4.
Comparing rates of growth, or rates of change, across covariate-defined subgroups is a primary objective for many longitudinal studies. In the special case of a linear trend over time, the interaction between a covariate and time will characterize differences in longitudinal rates of change. However
PMID 24497427

Japanese Journal

Probability Matching versus Probability Maximization in Morphophonology: The Case of Korean Noun Inflection

Chene Brent de
Theoretical and applied linguistics at Kobe Shoin : トークス 17, 1-13, 2014-03-05
… The assumption that speakers take isolation forms as basic in Korean noun inflection is confronted with an alternative according to which historically conservative forms are basic. … That alternative is shown to be problematic, validating the original assumption. …
NAID 110009684481

教育目標からみる学校組織の現状と課題 : Bionによる集団理論に基づく考察

黒埼優美
人間文化 = Humanities and sciences : H&S (34), 67-71, 2014
NAID 40020160075

定常円旋回時の自動車に作用する空気力について

中島卓司,坪倉誠,岡田義浩,農沢隆秀,溝兼通矢,土井康明
日本機械学会論文集 80(818), FE0301-FE0301, 2014
… The objective of this study is to investigate aerodynamics and its generating mechanism of a road vehicle in steady-state cornering, which is the most basic cornering condition. … From the results of measurement and analysis, it was clarified that the assumption can provide good approximations of the force and the moment within a range of measurement conditions in this study. …
NAID 130004701520