WordNet

a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction (同)cell_nucleus, karyon
(astronomy) the center of the head of a comet; consists of small solid particles of ice and frozen gas that vaporizes on approaching the sun to form the coma and tail
any histologically identifiable mass of neural cell bodies in the brain or spinal cord
the positively charged dense center of an atom
of primary importance (同)primary
serving as or forming a base; "the painter applied a base coat followed by two finishing coats" (同)base
the anterior portion of the brain; the part of the brain that develops from the anterior part of the neural tube (同)prosencephalon

PrepTutorEJDIC

中心,核 / (生物の)細胞核 / 原子核
基底の,基部の / 基礎的な,基本的な

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1. てんかんに対する迷走神経刺激療法vagus nerve stimulation therapy for the treatment of epilepsy [show details]
…parabrachial nucleus and thalamus to seizure generating regions in the basal forebrain and insular cortex ; Effects on the locus ceruleus, which receives vagal afferent signals from the nucleus tractus solitarius …
2. 外傷性脳損傷患者における睡眠・覚醒障害sleep wake disorders in patients with traumatic brain injury [show details]
…coeruleus, basal forebrain, and tuberomammillary nucleus, could also play a role. Postmortem studies in patients with severe TBI have shown loss of histaminergic neurons in the tuberomammillary nucleus , loss…
3. パーキンソン病の病因および発症機序etiology and pathogenesis of parkinson disease [show details]
… the basal nucleus of Meynert, the locus ceruleus, the cerebral cortex, the sympathetic ganglia, the dorsal vagal nucleus,… pathology has migrated rostrally to the SNc and other neuronal clusters of the midbrain and basal forebrain, at which time the classic motor symptoms of PD first appear. In end-stages 5 and 6, the pathologic …
4. 母斑性基底細胞癌症候群（ゴーリン症候群）nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome gorlin syndrome [show details]
… clinical manifestations, and management of NBCCS are reviewed here. Basal cell carcinoma is discussed separately. Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (NBCCS) is a rare disease. The prevalence is estimated …
5. 強迫性障害の治療における脳深部刺激療法（DBS）deep brain stimulation for treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder [show details]
… capsule (VS/VC) Nucleus accumbens (NAc) Subthalamic nucleus (STN) Inferior thalamic peduncle (ITP) Global pallidus interna (GPi) Bed nucleus of stria terminalis; Medial forebrain bundle (MFB) The… is not known. Circuits connecting orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), basal ganglia and thalamus are believed to be central to the pathophysiology and treatment response of …

English Journal

Theoretical frameworks and mechanistic aspects of alcohol addiction: alcohol addiction as a reward deficit disorder.

Koob GF.SourceCommittee on the Neurobiology of Addictive Disorders, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, SP30-2400, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA, gkoob@scripps.edu.
Current topics in behavioral neurosciences.Curr Top Behav Neurosci.2013;13:3-30.
Alcoholism can be defined by a compulsion to seek and take drug, loss of control in limiting intake, and the emergence of a negative emotional state when access to the drug is prevented. Alcoholism impacts multiple motivational mechanisms and can be conceptualized as a disorder that includes a progr
PMID 21744309

Japanese Journal

時間を計る脳(時間とリズム-知覚・感性・生理-,2009年度第1回フォーラム)

基礎心理学研究 28(2), 256-261, 2010-03-31
NAID 110007618386

Molecular mechanism of sleep-wake regulation. [Emerging Frontiers in Brain Research: Crossroads of metabolic regulaltion, stress response and disease. The 11th Meeting of Hirosaki International Forum of Medical Science. Communication Center of Hirosaki University School of Medicine. March 27-28,2009. Hirosaki, Japan.]