WordNet

surround with a wall in order to fortify (同)palisade, fence, fence in, surround
a difficult or awkward situation; "his back was to the wall"; "competition was pushing them to the wall"
a layer of material that encloses space; "the walls of the cylinder were perforated"; "the containers walls were blue"
a masonry fence (as around an estate or garden); "the wall followed the road"; "he ducked behind the garden wall and waited"
an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure; "the south wall had a small window"; "the walls were covered with pictures"
(anatomy) a layer (a lining or membrane) that encloses a structure; "stomach walls" (同)paries
a vertical (or almost vertical) smooth rock face (as of a cave or mountain)
anything that suggests a wall in structure or function or effect; "a wall of water"; "a wall of smoke"; "a wall of prejudice"; "negotiations ran into a brick wall"
small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre
(microbiology) single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission; important as pathogens and for biochemical properties; taxonomy is difficult; often considered to be plants (同)bacterium
relating to or caused by bacteria; "bacterial infection"
an alliance of nations joining together to fight a common enemy

PrepTutorEJDIC

{C}(石・れんがなどの)『壁』,へい / {U}(胃などの)内壁,内側 / {C}(…の)壁[のようなもの]《+of+名》 / …‘を'壁(へい)で囲む / …‘を'壁で仕切る / 〈窓・入り口など〉‘を'壁ぃふさぐ《+up+名,+名+up》
(刑務所の)『独房』;(修道院の)小さい独居室 / (ミツバチの)みつ房,巣穴 / 小さい部屋 / 『細胞』 / 電池 / 花粉室 / (共産党などの)細胞
『バクテリア』,細菌
バクテリアの,細菌の

UpToDate Contents

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1. A群レンサ球菌：病原性因子および発症機序 group a streptococcus virulence factors and pathogenic mechanisms
2. 肺炎連鎖球菌の微生物学および病因 microbiology and pathogenesis of streptococcus pneumoniae
3. メチシリン耐性黄色ブドウ球菌およびバンコマイシン耐性腸球菌の治療のための抗菌薬の薬理学 pharmacology of antimicrobial agents for treatment of methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin resistant enterococcus
4. 細菌検査室におけるグラム染色および培養結果に対するアプローチ approach to gram stain and culture results in the microbiology laboratory
5. 細菌性髄膜炎の病因および病態生理 pathogenesis and pathophysiology of bacterial meningitis

English Journal

Study of charge distribution on the surface of biocolloids.

Dziubakiewicz E, Hrynkiewicz K, Walczyk M, Buszewski B.SourceChair of Environmental Chemistry and Bioanalytics, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Gagarina 7, 87-100 Toruń, Poland.
Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces.Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces.2013 Apr 1;104:122-7. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2012.11.018. Epub 2012 Nov 30.
Potentiometric titration and zeta potential measurements are crucial techniques for the characterization of the surface properties of bacterial cells. In this study, we investigated the effects of two commonly used electrolytes, NaNO(3) and NaClO(4), on the viability and acid-base properties of Gram
PMID 23298596

Investigation of antibacterial mode of action for traditional and amphiphilic aminoglycosides.

Udumula V, Ham YW, Fosso MY, Chan KY, Rai R, Zhang J, Li J, Chang CW.SourceDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters.Bioorg Med Chem Lett.2013 Mar 15;23(6):1671-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.01.073. Epub 2013 Jan 26.
Aminoglycoside represents a class of versatile and broad spectrum antibacterial agents. In an effort to revive the antibacterial activity against aminoglycoside resistant bacteria, our laboratory has developed two new classes of aminoglycoside, pyranmycin and amphiphilic neomycin (NEOF004). The form
PMID 23414844

Japanese Journal

2P-061 細菌型α-1,3-グルカナーゼのドメイン構造(酵素学,酵素工学,一般講演)

矢野成和,Suyotha Wasana,立木隆,若山守
日本生物工学会大会講演要旨集 65, 119, 2013-08-25
NAID 110009737727

Structural Modifications of Bacterial Lipopolysaccharide that Facilitate Gram-Negative Bacteria Evasion of Host Innate Immunity.

Matsuura Motohiro
Frontiers in immunology 4, 2013-05-24
… Bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a cell wall component characteristic of Gram-negative bacteria, is a representative pathogen-associated molecular pattern that allows mammalian cells to recognize bacterial invasion and trigger innate immune responses. … Modifications of the lipid A structure to less-acylated forms have been observed in some bacterial species, and those forms are poor stimulators of the TLR4/MD-2 complex. …
NAID 120005333787