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Blazquez-Llorca L1, Woodruff A, Inan M, Anderson SA, Yuste R, DeFelipe J, Merchan-Perez A.
Brain structure & function.Brain Struct Funct.2015 Sep;220(5):2817-34. doi: 10.1007/s00429-014-0828-3. Epub 2014 Jul 24.
Chandelier (or axo-axonic) cells are a distinct group of GABAergic interneurons that innervate the axon initial segments of pyramidal cells and are thus thought to have an important role in controlling the activity of cortical circuits. To examine the circuit connectivity of chandelier cells (ChCs),
PMID 25056931

Selective Loss of Presynaptic Potassium Channel Clusters at the Cerebellar Basket Cell Terminal Pinceau in Adam11 Mutants Reveals Their Role in Ephaptic Control of Purkinje Cell Firing.

Kole MJ1, Qian J1, Waase MP2, Klassen TL1, Chen TT1, Augustine GJ3, Noebels JL4.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.J Neurosci.2015 Aug 12;35(32):11433-44. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1346-15.2015.
A specialized axonal ending, the basket cell "pinceau," encapsulates the Purkinje cell axon initial segment (AIS), exerting final inhibitory control over the integrated outflow of the cerebellar cortex. This nonconventional axo-axonic contact extends beyond the perisomatic chemical GABAergic synapti
PMID 26269648

Activity-dependent mismatch between axo-axonic synapses and the axon initial segment controls neuronal output.

Wefelmeyer W1, Cattaert D2, Burrone J3.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.2015 Aug 4;112(31):9757-62. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1502902112. Epub 2015 Jul 20.
The axon initial segment (AIS) is a structure at the start of the axon with a high density of sodium and potassium channels that defines the site of action potential generation. It has recently been shown that this structure is plastic and can change its position along the axon, as well as its lengt
PMID 26195803

VIP-like Immunoreactive and Vasopressin-like Immunoreactive Neuronal Elements in the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus of Japanese Monkey (Macaca fuscata) : Light and Electron Microscopic Immunocytochemical Study(Prof. K Watanabe Memorial Article)

Ibata Yasuhiko,Tanaka Masaki,Iijima Norio,Amaya Fumimasa,Ichitani Yukio
Acta histochemica et cytochemica 36(5), 427-438, 2003
… VIP-LIR axons were also found to form axo-axonic synapses on non-immunoreactive axons. …
NAID 110003144299

Synaptic Interactions Between Atrial Natriuretic Peptide- and Corticotropin Releasing Factor-Containing Neurons in the Paraventricular Nucleus of the Rat Hypothalamus

HAYASHI Takaki,TADOKORO Yasuyuki,SHIODA Seiji,HISHIDA Toyohiko,NAKAI Yasumitsu
The Showa University Journal of Medical Sciences 6(2), 125-133, 1994
… In these synapses, the occurrence of axo-dendritic and/or axo-axonic synapses was about 1.7 times that of axo-somatic synapses, and most were found in the peraventricular parvocellular subdivision of the PVN, with a few in the medial parvocellular subdivision. …
NAID 130004190276