WordNet
- situated on or along or in the direction of an axis
- of or relating to or resembling an axis of rotation
- optical properties; "the optics of a telescope"
- the branch of physics that studies the physical properties of light
- inflammation of a nerve accompanied by pain and sometimes loss of function
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 軸の,軸をなす / 軸上に位置した
- 光学
- (・・・を)選ぶ《+『for』+『名』》;(・・・するほうを)選ぶ《+『to』 do》
- 神経炎
- 目の;視覚の
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 視神経炎：予後および治療 optic neuritis prognosis and treatment
- 2. 視神経炎：病態生理、臨床的特徴、および診断 optic neuritis pathophysiology clinical features and diagnosis
- 3. 急性持続性視力喪失が認められた成人に対するアプローチ approach to the adult with acute persistent visual loss
- 4. Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders
- 5. 成人における多発性硬化症の診断 diagnosis of multiple sclerosis in adults
English Journal
- Wallerian and trans-synaptic degeneration contribute to optic radiation damage in multiple sclerosis: a diffusion tensor MRI study.
- Rocca MA, Mesaros S, Preziosa P, Pagani E, Stosic-Opincal T, Dujmovic-Basuroski I, Drulovic J, Filippi M.SourceNeuroimaging Research Unit, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Italy.
- Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England).Mult Scler.2013 Apr 9. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND: Optic radiation (OR) damage occurs in multiple sclerosis (MS).OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to explore the contribution of local and distant mechanisms associated with OR damage in MS.METHODS: Diffusion tensor (DT) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) tractography probability map
- PMID 23572238
- Accuracy of routine fat-suppressed FLAIR and diffusion-weighted images in detecting clinically evident optic neuritis.
- McKinney AM, Lohman BD, Sarikaya B, Benson M, Benson MT, Lee MS.Sourcex.
- Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987).Acta Radiol.2013 Feb 5. [Epub ahead of print]
- Background:Contrast-enhanced, fat-suppressed T1-weighted imaging (CET1WI) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is quite sensitive in detecting acute optic neuritis (ON), but ON remains a clinical diagnosis. MRI is indicated to evaluate demyelinating brain lesions rather
- PMID 23386735
- The cervical spinal cord in neuromyelitis optica patients: a comparative study with multiple sclerosis using diffusion tensor imaging.
- Pessôa FM, Lopes FC, Costa JV, Leon SV, Domingues RC, Gasparetto EL.SourceFederal University of Rio de Janeiro, Medical Student, Rua Rodolpho Paulo Rocco, 255, Cidade Universitária, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. fernandamiraldi@hotmail.com
- European journal of radiology.Eur J Radiol.2012 Oct;81(10):2697-701. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.11.026. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
- INTRODUCTION: This study aims to evaluate "in vivo" the integrity of the normal-appearing spinal cord in patients with neuromyelitis optica (NMO), using diffusion tensor MR imaging, comparing to controls and patients with multiple sclerosis (MS).MATERIALS AND METHODS: We studied 8 patients with NMO
- PMID 22192780
Japanese Journal
- 視神経管拡大を伴った視神経海綿状血管腫の1例
- 池田 耕一,継 仁,高野 浩一,福島 武雄
- 脳卒中の外科 36(1), 33-37, 2008-01-31
- … We describe a cavernous malformation of the optic nerve with enlargement of the optic canal. … She visited an eye clinic and was treated with eye drops and a steroid under the diagnosis of optic neuritis. … Three months later, she again experienced the same symptoms and received MRI that revealed a lesion in the right optic nerve. …
- NAID 110006572122
- 視神経管拡大を伴った視神経海綿状血管腫の１例
- 池田 耕一,継 仁,高野 浩一,福島 武雄
- 脳卒中の外科 36(1), 33-37, 2008
- … We describe a cavernous malformation of the optic nerve with enlargement of the optic canal. … She visited an eye clinic and was treated with eye drops and a steroid under the diagnosis of optic neuritis. … Three months later, she again experienced the same symptoms and received MRI that revealed a lesion in the right optic nerve. …
- NAID 130004479607
Related Links
- Optic neuritis is also known as or subsumes Acute axial neuritis and Retrobulbar neuritis. -ed. Dr. Anthony Reder of the University of Chicago describes optic neuritis, part of a spectrum of demyelinating diseases that includes ...
- The diagnosis of optic neuritis (inflammation of the optic nerve) is usually made clinically, with direct imaging of the optic nerves by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) being reserved for atypical cases. Optic neuritis, which is one of the causes of acute loss of vision associated with pain, can be the initial ...
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★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「球後視神経炎」「軸性視神経炎」 |
| 関連記事 | 「opt」「axial」「optic」「optics」 |
「球後視神経炎」
概念
- 視神経炎のうち、「病変が視神経乳頭にない」もの
- 視神経乳頭を含む眼底所見がほとんど正常であり、中心暗点などの視野障害と視力・視覚障害など神経炎の症状と伴ったモノ(SOP.165)
- 多発性硬化症では球後視神経炎が初発症状となることが多い
原因
- SOP.165
- 多発性硬化症、副鼻腔炎、アルコール中毒、薬物中毒(エタンブトール、クロラムフェニコール、
シンナー、有機リン農薬)
分類
- 1. 軸性視神経炎 axial optic neuritis：視神経の軸を通る線維は乳頭から黄斑の視神経切に所属するので、マリオット盲点から固視点に伸びる特有なラケット状暗点を呈する
- 2. 視神経周囲炎
- 3. transverse neuritis
「軸性視神経炎」
「opt」
- v.
- 選ぶ、選択する
「axial」
- adj.
- 軸の、軸性の、軸方向の、アキシャルな
「optic」
- adj.
- 視覚性の、視覚の
「optics」
- 関
- optical