WordNet

existing as an independent entity; "the partitioning of India created two separate and autonomous jute economies"
(of political bodies) not controlled by outside forces; "an autonomous judiciary"; "a sovereign state" (同)independent, self-governing, sovereign
(of persons) free from external control and constraint in e.g. action and judgment (同)self-directed, self-reliant
a bag that fills with air
a distensible membranous sac (usually containing liquid or gas) (同)vesica
arising in or stimulated by nerve tissues

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1. 糖尿病性自律神経障害 diabetic autonomic neuropathy
2. 遺伝性感覚自律神経ニューロパチー hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathies
3. 脊髄損傷および疾患の慢性合併症 chronic complications of spinal cord injury and disease
4. 起立性低血圧のメカニズム、原因、および評価 mechanisms causes and evaluation of orthostatic hypotension
5. 小児における膀胱機能障害の病因および臨床的特徴 etiology and clinical features of bladder dysfunction in children

Toulgui E1, Jemni S2, Frioui S2, Lazreg N2, Mtaouaa S2, Khachnaoui F2.
Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine.Ann Phys Rehabil Med.2016 Sep;59S:e96. doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2016.07.218.
OBJECTIVE: Tuberculous spondylitis, or Pott's disease, is a public health problem in Tunisia, where it occurs as an endemic disease. It is the most common and most severe articular bone tuberculosis. It is responsible for a major handicap because of its location and its destructive nature. This work
PMID 27677045

Kuijpers KA1, Heesakkers JP1, Schalken JA1.
BioMed research international.Biomed Res Int.2014;2014:754596. doi: 10.1155/2014/754596. Epub 2014 Apr 15.
OBJECTIVES: The human bladder shows spontaneous autonomous activity. Detrusor overactivity could be seen as a consequence of exaggerated autonomous activity. Interstitial cells (ICs) play a potential role in coordination of autonomous activity. As it is suggested that changes in ICs coexist with det
PMID 24829917

Boissier R1, Karsenty G.
Progrès en urologie : journal de l'Association française d'urologie et de la Société française d'urologie.Prog Urol.2013 Nov;23(14):1181-5. doi: 10.1016/j.purol.2013.09.023. Epub 2013 Oct 16.
Numerous neurological diseases may hurt the neurological command of the miction and thus provoke the dysfunctions of the bladder and/or the urinary sphincter. These dysfunctions leads to annoying symptoms (incontinence, retention or both) but can also cause grave complications (renal infections, cal
PMID 24176407

辻本幸夫
日本泌尿器科學會雜誌 83(11), 1852-1860, 1992-11-20
1983年7月から1988年5月の間に施行された腎移植患者48名の廃用性萎縮膀胱について,移植術前にテストメトリーを施行し,その膀胱機能を調べるとともに,術中に採取した膀胱体部筋層の切片を用いてカルバコールおよびイソプロテレノールに対する感受性をMagnus法によって調べた.また同切片をAzan-Malory法によって染色し,病理組織学的に検討した.腎移植前の膀胱容量は112±69ml(平均±SD …
NAID 110003059980

村山和夫,勝見哲郎
泌尿器科紀要 31(3), 495-498, 1985-03
… Cystometrogram and electromyogram showed autonomous contraction without detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia. … After administration of TRH, the symptom and volume of residual urine was not improved, autonomous contraction was not changed, while prostatic urethral pressure in urethral pressure profile was significantly increased in both patients. …
NAID 120002158935

勝見哲郎 [他],中島慎一,川口光平,村山和夫,久住治男
泌尿器科紀要 28(5), p509-516, 1982-05
… A cystometric study showed an autonomous pattern in 3 patients who had difficulty in urination more than 3 weeks after the operation. … Key words: Anti-reflux operation, Neurogenic bladder. …
NAID 120002260074