WordNet
- a shallow and rectangular briefcase (同)attache
- look over, usually with the intention to rob; "They men cased the housed"
- the quantity contained in a case (同)caseful
- a specific state of mind that is temporary; "a case of the jitters"
- (printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers; "for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters" (同)compositor''s case, typesetter''s case
- a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home (同)display case, showcase, vitrine
- bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow; "the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase" (同)pillowcase, slip, pillow slip
- a portable container for carrying several objects; "the musicians left their instrument cases backstage"
- nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence (同)grammatical case
- an occurrence of something; "it was a case of bad judgment"; "another instance occurred yesterday"; "but there is always the famous example of the Smiths" (同)instance, example
- a person requiring professional services; "a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor"
- a problem requiring investigation; "Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir"
- a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument; "he stated his case clearly"
- the actual state of things; "that was not the case"
- cause to be attached
- be attached; be in contact with
- become attached; "The spiders thread attached to the window sill"
- the enclosing frame around a door or window opening; "the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced" (同)case
- the outermost covering of a pneumatic tire
- used of buildings joined by common sidewalls; "a block of attached houses"
- associated in an exclusive sexual relationship (同)committed
- fond and affectionate; "she was very attached to her father"
- enclosed in a case
- covered or protected with or as if with a case; "knights cased in steel"; "products encased in leatherette" (同)encased, incased
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉(…の)『実例』,事例《+『of』+『名』》 / 《the case》『実情』,真相 / 〈C〉〈U〉『場合』,情況,事情,立場 / 〈C〉(…の)(決定すべき)問題,重大事《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉『訴訟』[『事件』],裁判 / 〈C〉(正当な)論拠,弁護;(被告または原告の)主張,申し立て / 〈C〉病状,容態;(症状から見た)患者 / 〈C〉〈U〉格(名詞・代名詞の語形変化)
- (運搬・保管用のいろいろな)『箱』,ケース / (各種の)『容器』,筒,さや,袋,おおい / (標本・陳列用の)ガラス箱,戸だな / (戸・窓などの)わく / 活字箱 / …'を'箱(袋,さやなど)に入れる《+『名』+『up,』+『名』+『up』》
- (…に)…'を'『つける』,『取りつける』,はりつける《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / (…に)…'を'所属させる,付属させる《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / (…に)〈サインなど〉'を'添える《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / (…に)〈重要性・意味など〉'を'置く,帰する《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / (法律用語で)…'を'逮捕する;…'を'差し押える / (…に)付着する,所属する(belong)《+『to』+『名』》
- 箱,包装,おおい / (電線・タイヤなどの)被覆,(ソーセージの)皮 / (ドア・窓などの)わく;額縁
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/05/30 17:40:55」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
For other uses, see Briefcase (disambiguation).
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This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (January 2014) |
A briefcase is a narrow hard-sided box-shaped bag or case used mainly for carrying papers and other documents and equipped with a handle. Lawyers commonly use briefcases to carry briefs to present to a court, hence the name. Businesspeople and other professionals also use briefcases to carry important papers and, today, laptop computers.
Briefcases are descendants of the limp satchel used in the fourteenth century for carrying money and valuables. It was called a "budget", derived from the Latin word "bulga" or Irish word "bolg", both meaning leather bag (the Irish also means 'stomach'), and also the source of the financial term "budget".
Godillot of Paris was the first to use a hinged iron frame on a carpet bag, in 1826. There then followed the Gladstone bag and the Rosebery, an oval-top bag. Eventually these became the modern metal-framed briefcase. The first of what is known as the modern rectangular briefcase is said to have been invented in the late 1850s. In 2014, the global business bag market was $9.4 billion.[1]
Contents
- 1 Types
- 2 See also
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Types
- A portfolio is a handleless case for carrying in the hand or under the arm.
- A folio case is a portfolio with a retractable handle.
- An attaché case is a box-style case made of leather (occasionally aluminium), scrunched over a hinged frame that opens into two compartments. It was traditionally carried by an attaché, a diplomatic officer attached to an embassy or consulate officially assigned to serve in a particular capacity. In recent years, leather pouches (usually slightly larger than a sheet of A4 paper) with a zipper sealed compartment have been referred to as attachés or poche document holders. (e.g., cultural attaché; military attaché).
See also
- Backpack
- Messenger bag
- Suitcase
- Tablet case
- Nuclear briefcase
- Red box (government)
References
- ^ Bain, Mark (25 March 2015). "The story behind the red box that Lee Kuan Yew carried everywhere". Quartz (publication). Retrieved 25 March 2015.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Briefcases. |
Bags and flexible containers
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Carried |
- Bindle
- Birkin bag
- Briefcase
- Coin purse
- Dillybag
- Handbag
- Haversack
- It Bag
- Kelly bag
- Medical bag
- Money bag
- Shell purse
- Tote bag
- Wallet
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Worn |
- Backpack
- Bivouac sack
- Book bag
- Fanny pack
- Golf bag
- Lightweight Rucksack
- Medicine bag
- Messenger bag
- Randoseru
- Sabretache
- Satchel
- Sporran
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|
Luggage |
- Battle bag
- Carpet bag
- Diaper bag
- Diplomatic bag / pouch
- Dopp bag
- Duffel bag
- Gig bag
- Gladstone bag
- Holdall
- Portmanteau
- Saddlebag
- Suitcase
- Travel pack
- Trunk
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Postal |
- Catcher pouch
- Mail bag
- Mail pouch
- Mail sack
- Mail satchel
- Padded mailer
- Mochila
- Portmanteau
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Containers |
- Antistatic bag
- Bag-in-box
- Bin bag
- Bota bag
- Flexible intermediate bulk container
- Milk bag
- Packet (container)
- Paper bag
- Parfleche
- Pipe bag
- Plastic bag
- Reusable shopping bag
- Sachet
- Shopping bag
- Thermal bag
- Tobacco pouch
- Zipper storage bag
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Other |
- Airbag
- Ambu bag
- Biodegradable bag
- Body bag
- Bug-out bag
- Burn bag
- Cradleboard
- Dry bag
- Duluth pack
- Feedbag
- Gamow bag
- Gunny sack
- Papoose
- Punching bag
- Sandbag
- Schultüte
- Sickness bag
- Sleeping bag
- String bag
- Stuff sack
- Suicide bag
- Survival kit
- Swag (bedroll)
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Evaluation of "Portable Health Clinic" with BAN standard for 10K subjects in Bangladesh.
- Nakashima N, Hiramatsu T, Ghosh PP, Islam R, Kobayashi K, Inoguchi T.AbstractManagement system of chronic diseases in developing countries and post-disaster situation has been required. Body area network (BAN, IEEE 802.15.6) is expected to be useful in medical field. To evaluate BAN standard, we are implementing BAN in our attaché case type sensor set named "Portable Health Clinic" (PHC), and conducting systematic health checkup in rural and urban areas in Bangladesh. (Methods) In the PHC, we packed weight scale, blood pressure meter, blood sugar meter, body thermometer, pulse oxymeter, as electrical devices, and tape measure (for height, waist and hip), urine test tape (for urine sugar, urine protein and urobilinogen) as no-electrical devices. We provided checkup in rural villages and urban companies in Bangladesh by PHC, and transmitted data by cellphone network to the data center in Dhaka. Individual health condition was categorized into 4 grades, green (healthy), yellow (caution), orange (affected), and red (emergent) by international diagnosis standards of diseases. We provided telemedicine for orange and red, and tele-prescription for hypertensive patients. We are making all sensor devices implemented with BAN. (Results) The health checkup was provided to 5498 subjects until the end of 2012 and categorized green 14%, yellow 66%, orange 17%, and red 3%. The result shows its potency as an effective healthcare system in developing countries and in a chronic phase after disaster. We continue to provide the e-health service for 10K-15 K people each year until March 2014.
- Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Conference.Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc.2013;2013:1672-5. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2013.6609839.
- Management system of chronic diseases in developing countries and post-disaster situation has been required. Body area network (BAN, IEEE 802.15.6) is expected to be useful in medical field. To evaluate BAN standard, we are implementing BAN in our attaché case type sensor set named "Portable Health
- PMID 24110026
- Prevalence of HCV among the high risk groups in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
- Ali I, Siddique L, Rehman LU, Khan NU, Iqbal A, Munir I, Rashid F, Khan SU, Attache S, Swati ZA, Aslam MS.Author information Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Agricultural University, Peshawar, Pakistan. Laila_28@ymail.comAbstractHepatitis C is an infectious disease, caused by blood borne pathogen; the Hepatitis C Virus. In this study we analyzed blood samples collected from various risk groups for the prevalence of anti-HCV and active HCV infection with the help of Immunochromtographic tests and nested PCR. The prevalence of active HCV infection among the high risk groups was 15.57% (26/167). The prevalence of HCV in individual risk groups was 15%, 28%, 8%, 14.28% and 14.28% in the case of thalassemics, dialysis, major surgery group, dental surgery group and injection drug users respectively. Our analysis reveals the fact that health care facilities in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan are contributing a great deal towards the spread of HCV infection.
- Virology journal.Virol J.2011 Jun 11;8:296. doi: 10.1186/1743-422X-8-296.
- Hepatitis C is an infectious disease, caused by blood borne pathogen; the Hepatitis C Virus. In this study we analyzed blood samples collected from various risk groups for the prevalence of anti-HCV and active HCV infection with the help of Immunochromtographic tests and nested PCR. The prevalence o
- PMID 21663685
- Portable total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometer for nanogram Cr detection limit.
- Kunimura S, Kawai J.Author information Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan. kunimur@0715.mbox.media.kyoto-u.ac.jpAbstractA portable total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometer is presented. The present spectrometer mainly consists of a 1.5-W X-ray tube, a waveguide type slit, a detector, and a sample carrier (a quartz optical flat), and these components are contained in an attache case-type box. Continuum X-rays emitted from the low-power X-ray tube are used for the excitation of the X-ray fluorescence, and the minimum detection limit for Cr is a few nanograms or the level of 1013 atoms/cm2.
- Analytical chemistry.Anal Chem.2007 Mar 15;79(6):2593-5. Epub 2007 Jan 27.
- A portable total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometer is presented. The present spectrometer mainly consists of a 1.5-W X-ray tube, a waveguide type slit, a detector, and a sample carrier (a quartz optical flat), and these components are contained in an attache case-type box. Continuum X-rays
- PMID 17256971
Japanese Journal
- 生体情報収集のためのシート状媒体によるセンシングシステムの検討 (ヘルスケア・医療情報通信技術)
- 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告 = IEICE technical report : 信学技報 114(61), 27-31, 2014-05-29
- NAID 110009902615
- 生体情報収集のためのシート状媒体によるセンシングシステムの検討 (高信頼制御通信)
- 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告 = IEICE technical report : 信学技報 114(60), 27-31, 2014-05-29
- NAID 110009902594
- マーケティング・コミュニケーションにおけるPR担当者の役割に関する探索的研究 : アタッシェ・ドゥ・プレスの事例を通じて
Related Links
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