関: livedoid vasculopathy

WordNet

cook (vegetables) briefly; "Parboil the beans before freezing them" (同)parboil
(of an organ or body part) diminished in size or strength as a result of disease or injury or lack of use; "partial paralysis resulted in an atrophied left arm" (同)wasted, diminished
a white sauce of fat, broth, and vegetables (used especially with braised meat)

PrepTutorEJDIC

…'を'白くする,漂白する(bleach) / (熱湯に短時間つけて)〈アーモンド・トマトなど〉'を'皮をむく,〈野菜・肉〉‘の'下ごしらえをする / (恐怖・病気のために)青ざめる

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/07/16 13:43:28」(JST)

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Livedoid vasculopathy (also known as "Livedoid vasculitis," "Atrophie blanche," "Livedo reticularis with summer ulceration," "Painful purpuric ulcers with reticular pattern of the lower extremities syndrome" (PURPLE syndrome), and "Segmental hyalinizing vasculitis"^[1]^:818) is a chronic cutaneous disease seen predominantly in young to middle-aged women, and can be divided into a primary or idiopathic form, and a secondary form, which has been associated with a number of diseases, including chronic venous hypertension and varicosities.^[2]^:343^[3]

References

^ James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.; et al. (2006). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical Dermatology. Saunders Elsevier. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0.
^ Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007). Dermatology: 2-Volume Set. St. Louis: Mosby. ISBN 1-4160-2999-0.
^ Maessen-Visch MB, Koedam MI, Hamulyák K, Neumann HA (March 1999). "Atrophie blanche". Int. J. Dermatol. 38 (3): 161–72. doi:10.1046/j.1365-4362.1999.00581.x. PMID 10208608.

External links

DermNet vascular/livedoid-vasculitis

UpToDate Contents

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1. 皮斑様血管障害 livedoid vasculopathy
2. Approach to the differential diagnosis of leg ulcers
3. Clinical manifestations of antiphospholipid syndrome
4. 下肢慢性静脈疾患の分類 classification of lower extremity chronic venous disorders
5. 網状（角ばった）紫斑が認められる患者に対するアプローチ approach to the patient with retiform angulated purpura

English Journal

Livedoid vasculopathy: A review of pathogenesis and principles of management.

Vasudevan B1, Neema S2, Verma R3.
Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology.Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol.2016 Sep-Oct;82(5):478-88. doi: 10.4103/0378-6323.183635.
Livedoid vasculopathy is a rare cutaneous disease manifesting as recurrent ulcers on the lower extremities. The ulceration results in atrophic, porcelain white scars termed as atrophie blanche. The pathogenesis is yet to be understood with the main mechanism being hypercoagulability and inflammation
PMID 27297279

Epidemiological, clinical and laboratory profiles of cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa patients: Report of 22 cases and literature review.

Criado PR1, Marques GF2, Morita TC2, de Carvalho JF3.
Autoimmunity reviews.Autoimmun Rev.2016 Jun;15(6):558-63. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2016.02.010. Epub 2016 Feb 11.
Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa (CPAN) is a rare disease that affects small and middle caliber vessels of the deep dermis and subcutaneous tissue and its etiopathology remains yet to be understood.METHODS: Retrospective review of twenty two cases diagnosed as CPAN and confirmed by skin biopsy over th
PMID 26876385

Aetiology and management of atrophie blanche in chronic venous insufficiency.

McVittie E1, Holloway S2.
British journal of community nursing.Br J Community Nurs.2015 Dec;20 Suppl 12:S8-S13. doi: 10.12968/bjcn.2015.20.Sup12.S8.
The presence of chronic venous insufficiency results in venous hypertension, which can lead to the development of venous leg ulceration. Patients often present with oedema of the lower limb and skin changes, for example, the presence of haemosiderin and lipodermatosclerosis, as well as ulceration. I
PMID 26639077