WordNet

not arising from natural growth or characterized by vital processes
artificially formal; "that artificial humility that her husband hated"; "contrived coyness"; "a stilted letter of acknowledgment"; "when people try to correct their speech they develop a stilted pronunciation" (同)contrived, hokey, stilted
contrived by art rather than nature; "artificial flowers"; "artificial flavoring"; "an artificial diamond"; "artificial fibers"; "artificial sweeteners" (同)unreal
a ring of muscle that contracts to close an opening (同)anatomical sphincter, sphincter_muscle

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1. 男性の尿失禁 urinary incontinence in men
2. 男性における尿道狭窄疾患の治療 treatment of urethral stricture disease in men
3. 女性における腹圧性尿失禁：外科的治療後の症状の持続または再発 stress urinary incontinence in women persistent recurrent symptoms after surgical treatment
4. 膀胱切除術後の尿路変更および尿路再建 urinary diversion and reconstruction following cystectomy
5. 甲状腺生検 thyroid biopsy

[Salvage cryotherapy of prostate cancer after failed external radiotherapy and brachytherapy: Morbidity and mid-term oncological results].

Gevorgyan A1, Hétet JF2, Robert M3, Duchattelle-Dussaule V3, Corno L3, Boulay I4, Baumert H5.
Progres en urologie : journal de l'Association francaise d'urologie et de la Societe francaise d'urologie.Prog Urol.2018 Mar 15. pii: S1166-7087(17)30543-2. doi: 10.1016/j.purol.2017.09.009. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID 29551263

Causes of Artificial Urinary Sphincter Failure and Strategies for Surgical Revision: Implications of Device Component Survival.

Srivastava A1, Joice GA2, Patel HD2, Manka MG3, Sopko NA2, Wright EJ2.
European urology focus.Eur Urol Focus.2018 Mar 12. pii: S2405-4569(18)30076-2. doi: 10.1016/j.euf.2018.02.014. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID 29545058

Commentary on "Comparison of adjustable continence therapy periurethral balloons and artificial urinary sphincter in female patients with stress urinary incontinence due to intrinsic sphincter deficiency".

Abdelrahman A1.
International urogynecology journal.Int Urogynecol J.2018 Mar 12. doi: 10.1007/s00192-018-3607-5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID 29532117

山家智之,白石泰之,三浦英和
電子情報通信学会誌 98(4), 290-294, 2015-04-01
救命だけでなく,QOLも視野においた人工臓器が求められる時代になってきている.完全埋込形の人工括約筋システムでは,患者が自分自身で排便をコントロールできるので,自分の生活リズムを取り戻すことができる.
NAID 110009923181

山家智之,白石泰之,三浦英和
電子情報通信学会誌 = The journal of the Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers 98(4), 290-294, 2015-04
NAID 40020423940