- An aortic cross-clamp is a surgical instrument used in cardiac surgery to clamp the aorta and separate the systemic circulation from the outflow of the heart.
WordNet
- trace a line through or across; "cross your `t"
- any affliction that causes great suffering; "that is his cross to bear"; "he bears his afflictions like a crown of thorns" (同)crown_of_thorns
- a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece
- extending or lying across; in a crosswise direction; at right angles to the long axis; "cross members should be all steel"; "from the transverse hall the stairway ascends gracefully"; "transversal vibrations"; "transverse colon" (同)transverse, transversal, thwartwise
- to cover or extend over an area or time period; "Rivers traverse the valley floor", "The parking lot spans 3 acres"; "The novel spans three centuries" (同)traverse, span, sweep
- fold so as to resemble a cross; "she crossed her legs"
- meet and pass; "the trains crossed"
- a path (often marked) where something (as a street or railroad) can be crossed to get from one side to the other (同)crosswalk, crossover
- a voyage across a body of water (usually across the Atlantic Ocean)
- traveling across
- a point where two lines (paths or arcs etc.) intersect
- impose or inflict forcefully; "The military government clamped a curfew onto the capital"
- a device (generally used by carpenters) that holds things firmly together (同)clinch
- fasten or fix with a clamp; "clamp the chair together until the glue has hardened"
- gather clams, by digging in the sand by the ocean
- burrowing marine mollusk living on sand or mud; the shell closes with viselike firmness
- flesh of either hard-shell or soft-shell clams
- placed crosswise; "spoken with a straight face but crossed fingers"; "crossed forks"; "seated with arms across"
- (of a check) marked for deposit only as indicated by having two lines drawn across it
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉(昔,罪人のはりつけの刑に用いた)『十字架』 / 《the C-》キリストがはりつけになった十字架;キリスト教の象徴としての十字架 / 〈C〉十字(キリスト教徒が右手で切る) / 〈C〉イエスのために耐える苦しみ,受難 / 〈C〉十字架像;(紋章などの)十字形 / 〈C〉キリスト教信仰;《集合的に》キリスト教徒 / 〈C〉十字記号(crisscross)(+または×) / 〈C〉《修飾語を伴って》十字勲章 / 《『the Cross』》南十字星(the Southern Cross) / 〈C〉(動物・植物の)(…間の)異種交配;雑種《+『between』+『名』+『and』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(ボクシングの)クロスパンチ / (信仰のしるしとして)〈人・自分〉‘に'『十字を切る』 / …'を'『交差させる』(『する』) / …‘に'『交差させて線を引く』;《英》〈小切手〉‘に'線引きする;…'を'横線(×印)をつけて消す《+『名』+『out』(『off』),+『out』(『off』)+『名』》 / …'を'『横切る』,横断する,渡る / 〈心〉'を'よぎる,‘に'ふと浮かぶ / …‘と'すれ違う,行き違う / …'を'妨げる,‘の'じゃまをする / …'を'交配する / 『交差する』,交わる / (…へ)『横切る』,渡る《+『over to』+『名』》 / すれ違いになる / 〈動物・植物が〉交配する,雑種になる / おこりっぽい,ふきげんな / (風が)反対の / 十文字に交差した,横切った
- 横断,横切ること;渡航 / 交差点,十字路;踏切,《英》横断歩道(《米》crosswalk),(河川・水路の)横断場所 / 異種交配(crossbreeding)
- かすがい,締めくぎ,万力 / {動}〈他〉 / …'を'かすがい(万力など)で締めつける
- (土をかぶせて貯蔵してある)じゃがいも(根菜)の山
- ハマグリ / ハマグリを取る
- (十字形に)交差した / 十字を引いてある,線引きの
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2017/11/19 10:05:13」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
|
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (March 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
|
An aortic cross-clamp is a surgical instrument used in cardiac surgery to clamp the aorta and separate the systemic circulation from the outflow of the heart.
An aortic cross-clamping procedure serves, for example, in the repairing of coarctation of the aorta. In newborns, the treatment of choice for this condition is resection and primary anastomosis. The clamping of the aorta excludes the systemic circulation, by definition, thus causing an ischemia. When a long cross-clamping period (longer than 25 min) or a drop in distal aortic pressure below 50-60 mmHg is anticipated, the use of an intraoperative shunt may prevent complications such as paraplegia.[1]
References
- ^ Schwartz's principles of surgery: self assessment and board review, 8th edition, chapter 19 question 5, chapter 21 question 17
Surgical instruments
|
Dissecting |
Scalpels |
- Laser scalpel
- RF knife
- Lancets
- Liston knife
- Catlin
- Von Graefe knife
|
Surgical scissors: |
- Bandage scissors
- Iris scissors
- Mayo scissors
- Metzenbaum scissors
- Tenotomy scissors
|
Other: |
- Rongeur
- Curette
- Osteotome
- Drill bits
- Rasps
- Trocars
- Drills
- Dermatomes
|
|
Grasping (forceps) |
- Bulldogs forceps
- Hemostat
- Obstetric
- Vulsellum
- Tenaculum
- Debakey forceps
|
Clamping |
- Foerster clamp
- Hemostat
- Pennington clamp
- Aortic cross-clamp
- Gomco clamp
- Allis clamp
|
Retracting/viewing |
- Retractors: Senn retractor
- Rib spreader
|
Accessory/other |
Examination/prep: |
- Dilators
- Specula
- Fiber optic endoscopes
- Head mirror
|
Suction: |
|
- Irrigation and injection needles
|
Measurement devices: |
|
Drain: |
- Jackson-Pratt drain
- Penrose drain
|
Other: |
- Surgical staplers
- Periodontal probe
- Surgical suture
|
|
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
- 1. 大動脈疾患に行う開腹手術での麻酔anesthesia for open abdominal aortic surgery [show details]
… abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) . Intraoperative factors that may exacerbate or cause AKI include open aortic repair, suprarenal or juxtarenal aortic cross-clamping, prolonged cross-clamping, embolism …
- 2. 心肺バイパス術(人工心肺)の開始initiation of cardiopulmonary bypass [show details]
…administered, this cannula serves as an aortic root vent to maintain a decompressed left ventricle (LV) during CPB. Just before placement of the aortic cross-clamp, the surgeon asks the perfusionist to reduce …
- 3. 非心臓手術のための術中の経食道心エコーintraoperative transesophageal echocardiography for noncardiac surgery [show details]
…abnormalities (RWMAs) may progressively worsen after placement of the aortic cross-clamp, with progression to global severe hypokinesis. After aortic unclamping, TEE is used to identify causes of hypotension such …
- 4. 症候性(未破裂)腹部大動脈瘤および腹部大動脈瘤破裂のマネージメントmanagement of symptomatic non ruptured and ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm [show details]
… Ruptured AAA – Aortic rupture is due to the weakening of the aortic wall leading to tearing of the aortic wall,… creatinine, liver function tests, prothrombin time, partial thromboplastin time, and a type and cross-match should be obtained. If AAA repair will be undertaken at the hospital to which the patient presented …
- 5. 大動脈弁および僧帽弁の低侵襲性手術minimally invasive aortic and mitral valve surgery [show details]
… cannulation. Aortic cross clamping for the purpose of cardioplegic diastolic arrest is performed directly through the incision (transthoracic aortic clamping) with specially designed clamps or with endoaortic …
English Journal
- Minimally access via left anterior mini-thoracotomy for repair of adult subarterial ventricular septal defects.
- Liao Y1, Long X1, Zhu S1, Tu J1, Wen H1, Xu J1, Wu Y2.
- Journal of cardiothoracic surgery.J Cardiothorac Surg.2017 Jun 12;12(1):48. doi: 10.1186/s13019-017-0611-7.
- PMID 28606107
- Are Sutureless Aortic Valves Suitable for Severe High-Risk Patients Suffering from Active Infective Aortic Valve Endocarditis?
- Weymann A1, Konertz J1, Laule M2, Stangl K2, Dohmen PM1,3.
- Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research.Med Sci Monit.2017 Jun 8;23:2782-2787.
- PMID 28592789
- Complications Associated With Femoral Cannulation During Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery.
- Lamelas J1, Williams RF2, Mawad M2, LaPietra A2.
- The Annals of thoracic surgery.Ann Thorac Surg.2017 Jun;103(6):1927-1932. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.09.098. Epub 2016 Dec 22.
- PMID 28017338
Japanese Journal
- 5. 低侵襲大動脈弁置換術(<特集>本邦における低侵襲心臓手術の現況)
- 3. MICSの変遷(<特集>本邦における低侵襲心臓手術の現況)
- 上行大動脈に PAU を合併した高齢者遠位弓部大動脈瘤手術に対する工夫:—上行大動脈置換術+Less Invasive Quick open Stenting(LIQS)を行った1例—
Related Links
- Aortic injury. Transverse colon injury. PROCEDURES PERFORMED: Exploratory celiotomy with abdominal packing. Left thoracotomy with aortic cross clamp. Massive resuscitation. HISTORY: The patient is a 60-year-old male ...
- An aortic cross-clamp is a surgical instrument used in cardiac surgery to clamp the aorta and separate the systemic circulation from the outflow of the heart. An aortic cross clamping procedure serves, for example, in the repairing of coarctation ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 関
- crossbred、crossbreeding、crossing、crossing over、crosslink、crossreact、decussation、hybridization、hybridize、intersect、intersection、pass、pass through、passage、transect、transit、transversal、transverse
[★]
- 関
- cross、crossbred、crossbreeding、crossed、hybridization、hybridize、transect、transversal、transverse
[★]
- 関
- consolidation、fix、fixation、fixed、forceps
[★]
- 関
- bivalve、Bivalvia、mussel
[★]
- 関
- crossing