WordNet

small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre
not in favor of (an action or proposal etc.)
a person who is opposed (to an action or policy or practice etc.); "the antis smelled victory after a long battle"
social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers (同)emmet, pismire
of or relating to or associated with the parietal bones in the cranium; "parietal lobe"
any of a large variety of proteins normally present in the body or produced in response to an antigen which it neutralizes, thus producing an immune response

PrepTutorEJDIC

(刑務所の)『独房』;(修道院の)小さい独居室 / (ミツバチの)みつ房,巣穴 / 小さい部屋 / 『細胞』 / 電池 / 花粉室 / (共産党などの)細胞
《話》(特定の慣習・政策・行動などに)反対する人
『アリ』
=ain't
頭頂[骨]の / 大学構内居住に関する
抗体,免疫体,抗毒素

UpToDate Contents

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1. ビタミンB12および葉酸欠乏症の診断および治療 diagnosis and treatment of vitamin b12 and folate deficiency
2. 化生（慢性）萎縮性胃炎 metaplastic chronic atrophic gastritis
3. シェーグレン症候群の臨床症状：腺外型疾患 clinical manifestations of sjogrens syndrome extraglandular disease
4. 甲状腺機能低下症の臨床症状 clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism
5. 外陰部硬化性苔癬 vulvar lichen sclerosus

English Journal

Diagnosis and classification of pernicious anemia.

Bizzaro N1, Antico A2.Author information 1Laboratory of Clinical Pathology, San Antonio Hospital, via Morgagni 18, 33028 Tolmezzo, UD, Italy. Electronic address: nicola.bizzaro@ass3.sanita.fvg.it.2Laboratory of Clinical Pathology, Civic Hospital, via Garziere 42, 36014 Santorso, VI, Italy. Electronic address: antonio.antico@ulss4.veneto.it.AbstractPernicious anemia (PA) is a complex disorder consisting of hematological, gastric and immunological alterations. Diagnosis of PA relies on histologically proven atrophic body gastritis, peripheral blood examination showing megaloblastic anemia with hypersegmented neutrophils, cobalamin deficiency and antibodies to intrinsic factor and to gastric parietal cells. Anti-parietal cell antibodies are found in 90% of patients with PA, but have low specificity and are seen in atrophic gastritis without megaloblastic anemia as well as in various autoimmune disorders. Anti-intrinsic factor antibodies are less sensitive, being found in only 60% of patients with PA, but are considered highly specific for PA. The incidence of PA increases with age and is rare in persons younger than 30years of age. The highest prevalence is seen in Northern Europeans, especially those in the United Kingdom and Scandinavia, although PA has been reported in virtually every ethnic group. Because of the complexity of the diagnosis, PA prevalence is probably underestimated and no reliable data are available on the risk of gastric cancer as the end-stage evolution of atrophic gastritis in these patients.
Autoimmunity reviews.Autoimmun Rev.2014 April - May;13(4-5):565-568. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.042. Epub 2014 Jan 11.
Pernicious anemia (PA) is a complex disorder consisting of hematological, gastric and immunological alterations. Diagnosis of PA relies on histologically proven atrophic body gastritis, peripheral blood examination showing megaloblastic anemia with hypersegmented neutrophils, cobalamin deficiency an
PMID 24424200

Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Presenting with Jaundice and Thrombocytopenia.

Norasyikin AW1, Rozita M, Mohd Johan MJ, Suehazlyn Z.Author information 1Pusat Perubatan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (PPUKM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.AbstractObjective: To report an uncommon presentation of a rare case of autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type IIIb in an elderly woman. Clinical Presentation and Intervention: A 62-year-old woman presented with anaemic symptoms and jaundice. Blood tests showed macrocytic anaemia due to vitamin B12 deficiency with Coombs negative haemolysis. A thyroid function test was consistent with hypothyroidism. Autoimmune antibody assays were positive for anti-parietal cell, anti-intrinsic factor and anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies. A final diagnosis of autoimmune thyroiditis with pernicious anaemia, which constituted autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type IIIb, was made and the patient was treated with L-thyroxine, vitamin B12 injection and a blood transfusion. She was discharged uneventfully after a week of hospitalization. Conclusion: This case showed that the presence of one autoimmune endocrine disease should prompt clinicians to look for other coexisting autoimmune diseases which may be asymptomatic despite positive autoantibodies. © 2014 S. Karger AG, Basel.
Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre.Med Princ Pract.2014 Jan 7. [Epub ahead of print]
Objective: To report an uncommon presentation of a rare case of autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type IIIb in an elderly woman. Clinical Presentation and Intervention: A 62-year-old woman presented with anaemic symptoms and jaundice. Blood tests showed macrocytic anaemia due to vitamin B12 deficien
PMID 24401542

Association between vitamin B12 level and anti-parietal cells and anti-intrinsic factor antibodies among adult Jordanian patients with Helicobacter pylori infection.

Ayesh MH1, Jadalah K, Al Awadi E, Alawneh K, Khassawneh B.Author information 1Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan. Electronic address: ayeshmahmoud@hotmail.com.AbstractOBJECTIVE: Evaluate the association of Helicobacter pylori infection with anti-parietal cell antibodies (APCA) and anti-intrinsic factor antibodies (AIFA) and their impact on vitamin B12 serum level.
The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases.Braz J Infect Dis.2013 Nov-Dec;17(6):629-32. doi: 10.1016/j.bjid.2013.01.009. Epub 2013 Jun 6.
OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the association of Helicobacter pylori infection with anti-parietal cell antibodies (APCA) and anti-intrinsic factor antibodies (AIFA) and their impact on vitamin B12 serum level.PATIENTS AND METHODS: One hundred patients (M/F: 43/57; age 46.5±17.5 years) who underwent upper gas
PMID 23746879