関: anterior nuclear group、anterior thalamic nuclei、anterodorsal nucleus、anterodorsal thalamic nucleus、anteroventral nucleus、anteroventral thalamic nucleus

WordNet

a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction (同)cell_nucleus, karyon
(astronomy) the center of the head of a comet; consists of small solid particles of ice and frozen gas that vaporizes on approaching the sun to form the coma and tail
any histologically identifiable mass of neural cell bodies in the brain or spinal cord
the positively charged dense center of an atom

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Nahum L1, Pignat JM, Bouzerda-Wahlen A, Gabriel D, Liverani MC, Lazeyras F, Ptak R, Richiardi J, Haller S, Thorens G, Zullino DF, Guggisberg AG, Schnider A.
Brain topography.Brain Topogr.2015 Sep;28(5):760-770. Epub 2014 Aug 23.
The neural correlate of anterograde amnesia in Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (WKS) is still debated. While the capacity to learn new information has been associated with integrity of the medial temporal lobe (MTL), previous studies indicated that the WKS is associated with diencephalic lesions, mainly
PMID 25148770

The origins of thalamic inputs to grasp zones in frontal cortex of macaque monkeys.

Gharbawie OA1, Stepniewska I, Kaas JH.
Brain structure & function.Brain Struct Funct.2015 Aug 9. [Epub ahead of print]
The hand representation in primary motor cortex (M1) is instrumental to manual dexterity in primates. In Old World monkeys, rostral and caudal aspects of the hand representation are located in the precentral gyrus and the anterior bank of the central sulcus, respectively. We previously reported the
PMID 26254903

Mediodorsal but not anterior thalamic nuclei lesions impair acquisition of a conditional discrimination task.

Wolff M1, Faugère A2, Desfosses É2, Coutureau É2, Marchand AR3.
Neurobiology of learning and memory.Neurobiol Learn Mem.2015 Aug 5. pii: S1074-7427(15)00146-X. doi: 10.1016/j.nlm.2015.07.018. [Epub ahead of print]
The limbic thalamus is a heterogeneous structure with distinctive cortical connectivity. A recent review suggests that the mediodorsal thalamic nucleus (MD), unlike the anterior thalamic nuclei (ATN), may be involved in selecting relevant information in tasks relying on executive functions. We compa
PMID 26254715

今村義典,薫凱,A.K.M. Farid Ahmed,山鳥崇
神戸大学医学部紀要 57(1/2), 1-9, 1996-11
… By means of the silver impregnation method for degenration nerve fibers and retrograde fluorescent tracer methods, following results were obtained on the connection of anterior thalamic nuclei in the albino rat.1.The anterodorsal thalamic nucleus projects to the ventral part of the posterior cingulate cortex as well as to the ventromedial part of the retrosplenial cortex.The anteroventral thalamic nucleusprojects to the dorsal part of the anterior cingulate, whole area of the posterior cingulate and the anterior part of the retrosplenial cortex. …
NAID 110000434464

Afferent Projections to the Cingulate Cortex in Albino Rats: a Study with a Retrograde Labeling Method Using Fluoro-Gold

Ahmed A.K.M. Farid,Dong Kai,Sugioka Kozo [et. al.]
The Kobe journal of the medical sciences 41(6), 247-255, 1995-12
… The result showed that the following ipsilateral structures are sending fibers to these three portions: the prefrontal cortex, frontoparietal motor cortex, indusium griseum, dorsal endopiriform nucleus, lateral part of medial mammillary nucleus, nuclei of diagonal band of Broca, anterior pretectum, anterior part of caudate-putamen, hippocampal formation, anteroventral, anteromedial, lateroposterior, ventroposterior and dorsomedial thalamic nuclei. …
NAID 110000018657

松田信二,河村満,平山恵造
脳卒中 17(1), 18-26, 1995
視床の限局性血管性障害患者38例をX線CT, MRIによる病変部位から5群に分類し, 16例についてPETを施行した.視床前内側部病変群では自発性低下, 記憶障害, 読み書き障害を呈し, 同側の前頭葉, 側頭葉, 頭頂葉におよぶ大脳の広範な血流および酸素代謝の低下を認めた.視床背外側部病変群の内ataxic hemiparesisを呈した症例では同側の前頭頭頂葉または側頭葉の血流および酸素代謝の低 …
NAID 130003631146