WordNet

mark with lines; "sorrow had lined his face"
a length (straight or curved) without breadth or thickness; the trace of a moving point
a single frequency (or very narrow band) of radiation in a spectrum
reinforce with fabric; "lined books are more enduring"
a particular kind of product or merchandise; "a nice line of shoes" (同)product line, line of products, line of merchandise, business line, line of business
the road consisting of railroad track and roadbed (同)railway line, rail line
a commercial organization serving as a common carrier
acting in conformity; "in line with"; "he got out of line"; "toe the line"
something (as a cord or rope) that is long and thin and flexible; "a washing line"
a conceptual separation or distinction; "there is a narrow line between sanity and insanity" (同)dividing_line, demarcation, contrast
a formation of people or things one behind another; "the line stretched clear around the corner"; "you must wait in a long line at the checkout counter"
a formation of people or things one beside another; "the line of soldiers advanced with their bayonets fixed"; "they were arrayed in line of battle"; "the cast stood in line for the curtain call"
a fortified position (especially one marking the most forward position of troops); "they attacked the enemys line"
a mark that is long relative to its width; "He drew a line on the chart"
a spatial location defined by a real or imaginary unidimensional extent
in games or sports; a mark indicating positions or bounds of the playing area
persuasive but insincere talk that is usually intended to deceive or impress; "`let me show you my etchings is a rather worn line"; "he has a smooth line but I didnt fall for it"; "that salesman must have practiced his fast line of talk"
text consisting of a row of words written across a page or computer screen; "the letter consisted of three short lines"; "there are six lines in every stanza"
be in line with; form a line along; "trees line the riverbank" (同)run along
cover the interior of; "line the gloves"; "line a chimney"
fill plentifully; "line ones pockets"
with pain or distress or bitterness; "he took the rejection very hard"
(of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source (同)concentrated
with firmness; "held hard to the railing" (同)firmly
very strong or vigorous; "strong winds"; "a hard left to the chin"; "a knockout punch"; "a severe blow" (同)knockout, severe
causing great damage or hardship; "industries hit hard by the depression"; "she was severely affected by the banks failure" (同)severely
being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content; "hard liquor" (同)strong
unfortunate or hard to bear; "had hard luck"; "a tough break" (同)tough
(of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum; "Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants"
dispassionate; "took a hard look"; "a hard bargainer";
dried out; "hard dry rolls left over from the day before"
earnestly or intently; "thought hard about it"; "stared hard at the accused"
into a solid condition; "concrete that sets hard within a few hours"
resisting weight or pressure
slowly and with difficulty; "prejudices die hard"
to the full extent possible; all the way; "hard alee"; "the ship went hard astern"; "swung the wheel hard left"
very near or close in space or time; "it stands hard by the railroad tracks"; "they were hard on his heels"; "a strike followed hard upon the plants opening"
with effort or force or vigor; "the team played hard"; "worked hard all day"; "pressed hard on the lever"; "hit the ball hard"; "slammed the door hard"
pertaining to the tiny air sacs of the lungs
pertaining to the sockets of the teeth or that part of the upper jaw; "alveolar processes"
providing something with a surface of a different material (同)facing
a protective covering that protects an inside surface (同)liner
the act of attaching an inside lining (to a garment or curtain etc.)

PrepTutorEJDIC

『線』,筋,けい / (色・縫い目などの)『線』,しま;(顔・手などの)しわ(wrinkle) / (物・人の)『列』,行列(row) / 『綱』,糸,針金 / 電線,電話線,電信線 / (文章の)『行』;(詩の)『行』 / 《しばしばa~》《話》『短い手紙』(note) / 《複数形で》輪郭,外形(outline) / 境界線(boundary);限界,限度(limit) / (鉄道・バスなどの)路線;航路,空路 / 《複数形で》せりふ / 進路,道順(course);(考えなどの)筋道,方針 / 《しばしばone's~》(活動の)分野,方面;特意 / 家系,血統,血筋 / 在庫商品,仕入れ品 / 導管,パイプライン / 《しばしば複数形で》戦線,防御線 / …‘に'『線を引く』,筋(しま,しわ)をつける / …‘に'『沿って並ぶ;』(…を)…‘に'沿って並べる《+『名』+『with』+『名』》
(材料で)〈着物など〉‘に'裏を付ける《+『名』『with』+『名』》 / (…で)…‘を'満たす,(…を)…‘に'詰め込む《+『名』+『with』+『名』》
(物体が)『堅い』,(手触りが)堅固な,しっかりした / 『難しい』,努力を要する / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(人が)『精力的な』,勤勉な / 激しい,猛烈な / (生活などが)耐え難い,つらい / (季節・天候などが)厳しい;(雨・風などが)激しい / (人が)厳格な;(行為などが)容赦しない,無情な / (方針・条件などが)妥協(譲歩)しない,厳しい / (感情が)うらみを含む,憤然とした / (体が)筋肉質の,がんじょうな / (紙幣に対して)硬貨の,(小切手などに対して)現金の;(貨幣が)容易に兌換(だかん)できる / (子音が)硬音の(c,gがcome, goのように[k],[g]と発音される) / アルコール分の多い / (水が)硬質の / (エックス線が)透過能力が大きい / 一生懸命に,『熱心に』 / 『強く』,激しく,大いに / やっと,かろうじて / 『堅く』 / ひどく悲んで / 接近して
歯茎音の(舌先を上歯茎にふれて発音する) / 肺胞の;歯槽(しそう)の / 歯茎音
〈U〉(服などの)裏張り,裏塗り / 〈U〉裏地,裏材

UpToDate Contents

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1. びまん性肺胞出血症候群 the diffuse alveolar hemorrhage syndromes
2. 早期（ステージIおよびII）の頭頸部癌の治療：口腔 treatment of early stage i and ii head and neck cancer the oral cavity
3. 局所進行性（ステージIIIおよびIV）の頭頸部癌の治療：口腔 treatment of locoregionally advanced stage iii and iv head and neck cancer the oral cavity
4. 従来の胸部X線によるびまん性肺疾患の評価 evaluation of diffuse lung disease by conventional chest radiography
5. 小児における肺胞蛋白症 pulmonary alveolar proteinosis in children

English Journal

Tumour-node-metastasis staging of human papillomavirus negative upper aerodigestive tract cancers: a critical appraisal.

Aydil U1, Duvvuri U2, Kizil Y1, Köybaşioğlu A3.
The Journal of laryngology and otology.J Laryngol Otol.2015 Oct 8:1-8. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVE: The tumour-node-metastasis staging system has a dynamic structure that is continuously being updated as scientific data develops. This review discusses some suggested revisions on tumour-node-metastasis staging of human papillomavirus negative upper aerodigestive tract cancers.METHODS: Th
PMID 26446522

Technique to Obtain a Predictable Aesthetic Result through Appropriate Placement of the Prosthesis/Soft Tissue Junction in the Edentulous Patient with a Gingival Smile.

Demurashvili G1,2, Davarpanah K1,3, Szmukler-Moncler S1,4, Davarpanah M1,5, Raux D6, Capelle-Ouadah N1, Rajzbaum P1,5.
Clinical implant dentistry and related research.Clin Implant Dent Relat Res.2015 Oct;17(5):923-31. doi: 10.1111/cid.12192. Epub 2013 Dec 27.
BACKGROUND: Treating the edentulous patient with a gingival smile requires securing the prosthesis/soft tissue junction (PSTJ) under the upper lip.PURPOSE: To present a simple method that helps achieve a predictable aesthetic result when alveoplasty of the anterior maxilla is needed to place implant
PMID 24373359

Combined use of alveolar distraction osteogenesis and segmental osteotomy in anterior vertical ridge augmentation.

Öncü E1, Isik K2, Alaaddinoğlu EE3, Uçkan S4.
International journal of surgery case reports.Int J Surg Case Rep.2015;8C:124-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2015.01.038. Epub 2015 Jan 28.
INTRODUCTION: Vertical defects of the anterioral veolar ridge are challenging cases in implant dentistry. Various techniques, such as onlay bone grafting, segmental osteotomy (SO) oral veolar distraction osteogenesis (ADO), have been suggested to manage those situations. ADO has an advantage of bein
PMID 25661636

Japanese Journal

総義歯人工歯排列に関する解剖学的研究 : 前歯の歯列および歯肉形態

児玉昭資
九州齒科學會雜誌 : Kyushu-Shika-Gakkai-zasshi 53(4), 493-505, 1999-08-25
… In this study, fifty three subjects (male : 11, and female : 42, 18.7±2.9 years old) from five thousand three handred and seventy seven with the individual normal occlusion were selected according to Miyamura's standards, and were examined about the frontal natural dentition and the contour of alveolar ridge. … 2) In the horizontal view : The central incisors were located at 8.7±1.3mm anterior to the line bisecting the incisive papilla. …
NAID 10016255812

ラット歯槽骨および象牙質の共焦点レーザ走査顕微鏡的観察

西川哲成,富永和也,尹聖澤,上村学,好川正孝,戸田忠夫,田中昭男
日本歯周病学会会誌 38(3), 272-281, 1996-09-28
共焦点レーザ走査顕微鏡(CLSM)でラット硬組織を観察する条件を得るため,硬組織の各種ラベリング剤を用いて,その染色方法を検討し,立体的に観察した。生後4週の雄性ラットの背部皮下,大腿部の筋肉,腹腔そして頸部の静脈にcalceinを投与し,その2日後灌流固定を行った。下顎骨を摘出しエポキシ樹脂に包埋して厚さ500μmの非脱灰切片とした。これらの切片を励起波長488nmで,波長535nm (CH1) …
NAID 110004726151

舌神経内における鼓索神経線維の計量形態学的研究

渡辺健一,冨田寛,村上弦
日本耳鼻咽喉科學會會報 98(1), 80-89, 1995-01-20
… Irrespective of whether they were intermingled or separated, however, the Ch-fibers traveled downward, maintaining their superficial and posterolateral topographical organization in the lingual nerve.<BR>In 8 of the 12 clearly separated cases, the perimeter of the myelinated fibers was analyzed at three levels: the hard palate, the mandibular foramen and immediately above the angle of the mandible. …
NAID 10006823173

「歯槽硬線」

　　[★]

英: lamina dura, alveolar hard line
同: 歯槽硬板、白線 linea alba

「LINE」

　　[★]

日: 長い散在反復配列、長散在型反復配列、長い散在性反復配列、ライン、広範囲散在反復配列
英: long interspersed nuclear element, long interspersed nucleotide element, long interspersed element, long interspersed repetitive elements, LINEs, long interspersed repeat sequences
関: レトロトランスポゾン

quoted from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_interspersed_nucleotide_elements#LINEs

Long interspersed nuclear elements[8] are a group of genetic elements that are found in large numbers in eukaryotic genomes. They are transcribed (or are the evolutionary remains of what was once transcribed) to an RNA using an RNA polymerase II promoter that resides inside the LINE. LINEs code for the enzyme reverse transcriptase, and many LINEs also code for an endonuclease (e.g. RNase H). The reverse transcriptase has a higher specificity for the LINE RNA than other RNA, and makes a DNA copy of the RNA that can be integrated into the genome at a new site.

The 5' UTR contains the promoter sequence, while the 3' UTR contains a polyadenylation signal (AATAAA) and a poly-A tail.[10] Because LINEs move by copying themselves (instead of moving, like transposons do), they enlarge the genome. The human genome, for example, contains about 20,000-40,000 LINEs, which is roughly 21% of the genome.