WordNet

be worthy of or have a certain rating; "This bond rates highly"
amount of a charge or payment relative to some basis; "a 10-minute phone call at that rate would cost $5" (同)charge per unit
a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit; "they traveled at a rate of 55 miles per hour"; "the rate of change was faster than expected"
a quantity or amount or measure considered as a proportion of another quantity or amount or measure; "the literacy rate"; "the retention rate"; "the dropout rate"
assign a rank or rating to; "how would you rank these students?"; "The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide" (同)rank, range, order, grade, place
estimate the value of; "How would you rate his chances to become President?"; "Gold was rated highly among the Romans" (同)value
give (hair) the appearance of being fuller by using a rat
a pad (usually made of hair) worn as part of a womans coiffure
any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse
catch rats, especially with dogs
desert ones party or group of friends, for example, for ones personal advantage
employ scabs or strike breakers in
a book of blank pages with pockets or envelopes; for organizing photographs or stamp collections etc
one or more recordings issued together; originally released on 12-inch phonograph records (usually with attractive record covers) and later on cassette audiotape and compact disc (同)record album
standing or position on a scale
a simple water-soluble protein found in many animal tissues and liquids (同)albumen

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉『割合』,『率』 / 〈C〉《the~,a~》『速度』(speed),進度 / 〈C〉『値段』,『相場』;料金 / 〈U〉等級(class),(…)等 / 《複数形ぃ》《英》地方税 / (…の金額に)…‘の'『値段を決める』,見積もる《+『名』+『at』+『名』》 / …‘を'『評価する』,みなす / 《米話》…‘に'値する,‘の'価値がある / 『評価される』;みなされる
…‘を'どなりつける
『ネズミ』 / ひきょう者,裏切り者 / ネズミをつかまえる / 《話》(人を)裏切る,密告する《+『on』+『名』〈人〉》
(写真・切手・切り抜きなどを貼る)『アルバム』 / (いくつかの曲・劇などを収録した)組レコード,アルバム / 画帳
〈C〉〈U〉（品質・技量などによる）格づけ,評価 / 〈C〉（個人・会社の経済的な）信用度 / 〈C〉(トン・馬力による)(船舶・車)の等級 / 〈C〉(テレビ・ラジオの)視聴率
アルブミン(蛋白質の一種)

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1. 成人における尿蛋白排泄量の評価および非ネフローゼ域蛋白尿のみの評価 assessment of urinary protein excretion and evaluation of isolated non nephrotic proteinuria in adults
2. 成人における体液量減少の病因、臨床症状、および診断 etiology clinical manifestations and diagnosis of volume depletion in adults
3. Dosing of anticancer agents in adults
4. 微量アルブミン尿および心血管疾患 moderately increased albuminuria microalbuminuria and cardiovascular disease
5. 成人における慢性腎臓病の定義および病期分類 definition and staging of chronic kidney disease in adults

English Journal

The PPARγ2 Pro12Ala variant is protective against progression of nephropathy in people with type 2 diabetes.

Lapice E1, Monticelli A, Cocozza S, Pinelli M, Cocozza S, Bruzzese D, Riccardi G, Vaccaro O.
Journal of translational medicine.J Transl Med.2015 Dec;13(1):448. doi: 10.1186/s12967-015-0448-6. Epub 2015 Mar 12.
OBJECTIVE: Cross-sectional studies suggest the association between diabetic nephropathy and the PPARγ2 Pro12Ala polymorphism of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ2 (PPARγ2). Prospective data are limited to microalbuminuria and no information on renal function is available to date. T
PMID 25779155

PBPK Modeling to Unravel Nonlinear Pharmacokinetics of Verapamil to Estimate the Fractional Clearance for Verapamil N-Demethylation in the Recirculating Rat Liver Preparation.

Yang QJ1, Si L1, Tang H1, Sveigaard HH1, Chow EC1, Pang KS2.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals.Drug Metab Dispos.2015 Apr;43(4):631-45. doi: 10.1124/dmd.114.062265. Epub 2015 Feb 3.
We applied physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling to study the dose-dependent metabolism and excretion of verapamil and its preformed metabolite, norverapamil, to unravel the kinetics of norverapamil formation via N-demethylation. Various initial verapamil (1, 50, and 100 μM) and pre
PMID 25650380

Kidney Injury Molecule-1 and the Loss of Kidney Function in Diabetic Nephropathy: A Likely Causal Link in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes.

Panduru NM1, Sandholm N2, Forsblom C2, Saraheimo M2, Dahlström EH2, Thorn LM2, Gordin D2, Tolonen N2, Wadén J2, Harjutsalo V3, Bierhaus A4, Humpert PM5, Groop PH6; FinnDiane Study Group.
Diabetes care.Diabetes Care.2015 Mar 17. pii: dc142330. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVE: We evaluated the predictive value and clinical benefit of urinary kidney injury molecule (KIM)-1 for progression of diabetic nephropathy (DN) in type 1 diabetes. We also investigated its causal role for the decrease of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) by a Mendelian randomizati
PMID 25784666

Japanese Journal

尿蛋白測定のピットフォール : 尿蛋白/クレアチニン比に及ぼす加齢による尿中クレアチニン排泄量の変動

油野友二,久田幸正,西村泰行
臨床病理 59(2), 172-178, 2011-02-25
NAID 10029427007

Potential Benefit of Statin Therapy for Dyslipidemia with Chronic Kidney Disease: Fluvastatin Renal Evaluation Trial (FRET)

Inoue Teruo,Ikeda Hideo,Nakamura Tsukasa,Abe Shichiro,Taguchi Isao,Kikuchi Migaku,Toyoda Shigeru,Miyazono Motoaki,Kishi Tomoya,Sanai Toru,Node Koichi
Internal Medicine 50(12), 1273-1278, 2011
… Serum creatinine level, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), urinary albumin excretion (UAE), urinary liver-type fatty acid binding protein (L-FABP) level and urinary 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) level did not change in overall patients. …
NAID 130000770491