WordNet
- made more severe or intense especially in law; "aggravated assault"
- incited, especially deliberately, to anger; "aggravated by passive resistance"; "the provoked animal attacked the child" (同)provoked
- a reckless attack with intent to injure seriously (as with a deadly weapon)
PrepTutorEJDIC
- …'を'もっとひどくさせる,悪化させる;〈罪など〉'を'重くする / 《話》〈人〉'を'いらいらさせる,怒らせる
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/08/10 16:34:59」(JST)
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Criminal law |
Part of the common law series
|
Elements |
- Actus reus
- Mens rea
- Causation
- Concurrence
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Scope of criminal liability |
- Complicity
- Corporate
- Vicarious
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Seriousness of offense |
- Felony
- Infraction (also called Violation)
- Misdemeanor
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Inchoate offenses |
- Attempt
- Conspiracy
- Incitement
- Solicitation
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Offence against the person |
- Alienation of affection
- Assassination
- Assault
- Battery
- Bigamy
- Criminal negligence
- Exhibitionism
- False imprisonment
- Home invasion
- Homicide
- Kidnapping
- Manslaughter (corporate)
- Mayhem
- Murder
- Negligent homicide
- Public indecency
- Rape
- Robbery
- Sexual assault
- Statutory rape
- Vehicular homicide
- Voyeurism
|
|
Crimes against property |
- Arson
- Blackmail
- Bribery
- Burglary
- Embezzlement
- Extortion
- False pretenses
- Fraud
- Larceny
- Payola
- Pickpocketing
- Possessing stolen property
- Robbery
- Smuggling
- Tax evasion
- Theft
|
Crimes against justice |
- Compounding
- Malfeasance in office
- Miscarriage of justice
- Misprision
- Obstruction
- Perjury
- Perverting the course of justice
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Victimless crimes |
- Adultery
- Apostasy
- Blasphemy
- Buggery
- Providing Contraception information (Comstock law)
- Criminal conversation
- Dueling
- Fornication
- Gambling
- Incest
- Interracial marriage
- Lewd and lascivious behavior
- Masturbation
- Creation of Obscenity
- Prostitution
- Recreational drug use (including alcohol, when prohibited)
- Sale of sex toys
- Sodomy
- Labor strike
- Suicide
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Crimes against animals |
- Cruelty to animals
- Wildlife smuggling
- Bestiality
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Defences to liability |
- Automatism
- Consent
- Defence of property
- Diminished responsibility
- Duress
- Entrapment
- Ignorantia juris non excusat
- Infancy
- Insanity
- Justification
- Mistake (of law)
- Necessity
- Provocation
- Self-defence
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Other common-law areas |
- Contracts
- Evidence
- Property
- Torts
- Wills, trusts and estates
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Portals |
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Aggravation, in law, is "any circumstance attending the commission of a crime or tort which increases its guilt or enormity or adds to its injurious consequences, but which is above and beyond the essential constituents of the crime or tort itself."[1]
Aggravated assault, for example, is usually differentiated from simple assault by the offender's intent (e.g., to murder or to rape), the extent of injury to the victim, or the use of a deadly weapon. An aggravating circumstance is a kind of attendant circumstance and the opposite of an extenuating or mitigating circumstance, which decreases guilt.
The antonym of aggravation is mitigation.
References
- ^ Black, Henry Campbell. Black's Law Dictionary. 6th edition. (St. Paul, MN: West, 1991).
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- European rodent on the edge: status and distribution of the Vojvodina blind mole rat.
- Németh A, Krnács G, Krizsik V, Révay T, Czabán D, Stojnić N, Farkas J, Csorba G.SourceDepartment of Systematic Zoology and Ecology, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, Budapest, H-1117 Hungary.
- SpringerPlus.Springerplus.2013 Dec;2(1):2. Epub 2013 Jan 4.
- Recent research of blind mole rats of the species complex Nannospalax (superspecies leucodon) identified a small and fragmented population of these rodents on both sides of the Hungarian-Serbian border. Cytogenetic investigations proved that this population karyologically identical with the Vojvodin
- PMID 23459680
- Trend, abrupt change, and periodicity of streamflow in the mainstream of Yellow River.
- He B, Miao C, Shi W.SourceState Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.
- Environmental monitoring and assessment.Environ Monit Assess.2013 Jul;185(7):6187-99. doi: 10.1007/s10661-012-3016-z. Epub 2013 Jan 10.
- The Yellow River is the second largest river in China. The annual runoff of which is only about 2 % of China's total, but contributes to 9 % of China's GDP and directly supports 12 % of the population. Today, the water shortage in the Yellow River basin has been aggravated due to rapid population
- PMID 23307047
- Assessing the combined risks of PAHs and metals in urban soils by urbanization indicators.
- Peng C, Ouyang Z, Wang M, Chen W, Li X, Crittenden JC.SourceState Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China.
- Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987).Environ Pollut.2013 Jul;178:426-32. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2013.03.058. Epub 2013 Apr 27.
- We quantitatively describe the impacts of urbanization on the accumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and heavy metals (HMs) in urban soils as well as their health risks to residents. Residential building age, population density, road density, and distance from urban center were used
- PMID 23628886
- Accumulation of Cd in agricultural soil under long-term reclaimed water irrigation.
- Chen W, Lu S, Peng C, Jiao W, Wang M.SourceState Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. Electronic address: wpchen@rcees.ac.cn.
- Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987).Environ Pollut.2013 Jul;178:294-9. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2013.03.036. Epub 2013 Apr 13.
- Safety of agricultural irrigation with reclaimed water is of great concern as some potential hazardous compounds like heavy metals may be accumulated in soils over time. Impacts of long-term reclaimed water on soil Cd pollution were evaluated based on the field investigation in two main crop areas i
- PMID 23590877
Japanese Journal
- Post-crisis efforts towards recovery and resilience after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident
- 結果的加重犯の諸問題 : 故意犯に伴って生じた故意なき死傷結果の帰属を中心として (ワークショップ)
- 臨床研究・症例報告 経腸栄養剤含有の乳化剤で大豆アレルギーを発症したと考える重症心身障害児の1例
- 川崎バス闘争の再検討 : 障害者が直面した困難とは?
Related Links
- Aggravated definition, annoyed; irritated: I get so aggravated when I get this much junk mail. See more. ... The two most common senses of aggravate are “to make worse” and “to annoy or exasperate.” Both senses first appeared in ...
- She aggravated an old knee injury. They're afraid that we might aggravate an already bad situation. A headache can be aggravated by too much exercise. The symptoms were aggravated by drinking alcohol. All of these delays really aggravate ...
- aggravatedとは。意味や和訳。[形容詞] 〔法律〕 加重事由のある,より悪質な,程度の重い.[語源]1548 - 80万項目以上収録、例文・コロケーションが豊富な無料英和和英辞典。
Related Pictures
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- (病気などを)さらに悪化させる、(負担、罪などを)一層重くする
- if the problem is chronic and not corrected by removal of aggravating factors, placement of a permanent pacemaker is required.
- 関
- aggravation、deteriorate、deterioration、exacerbate、exacerbation、exaggerate、exaggeration、worsen