養子免疫

WordNet

(medicine) the condition in which an organism can resist disease (同)resistance
the quality of being unaffected by something; "immunity to criticism"
of parents and children; related by adoption; "adoptive parents"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(病気に対する)免疫《+『from』(『to, against』)+『名』》 / (義務・税などの)免除《+『from』(『to, against』)+『名』》
養子関係の

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/01/27 08:58:15」(JST)

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Adoptive immunity acts in a host after his immunological components are withdrawn, their immunological activity is modified extracorporeally, and then reinfused into the same host.^[1]^[2] This process in its former part is analogous to adoption: a child is once adopted out from his home, grown up, and then returned to his home of birth. Transferred immunological components include immune cells such as T lymphocytes or tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes,^[1] NK cells, macrophages, or B cells.^[3]

There seems to be some variation in usage of this term.

Transferred components are immune cells and autologous as above.^[1]^[2]
Transfer of immune cells is made between different individuals of monozygotic twins in human or of the same pure line in experimental animals from immunologically sensitized to naive host, where transferred cells are engrafted without rejection or GVHD in the new host.^[2]^[4]
Transfer of cells are made between allogeneic hosts but the new host is irradiated for preventing rejection or GVHD.^[5]^[6]
Transfer of cells are made between allogeneic hosts.^[1]
Transferred components include cells as well as immune molecules such as immunoglobulins between allogeneic hosts.^[7]

The term is used almost synonymously for "passive immunity" in some situations,^[7] however, passive immunity acts among xenogeneic hosts; for example, in snake venom immunotherapy, antivenom IgG is obtained from sensitized horse and inoculated to men.^[8]

Immunological terms with an adjective "adoptive"

The following terms might indicate procedures involving similar immunological transfer processes.

adoptive transfer
adoptive immunization
adoptive immunotherapy
- Adoptive cell therapy
adoptive tolerance

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Rosenberg, SA; Restifo, NP; Yang, JC; Morgan, RA; Dudley, ME (2008). "Adoptive cell transfer: a clinical path to effective cancer immunotherapy". Nature reviews. Cancer 8 (4): 299–308. doi:10.1038/nrc2355. PMC 2553205. PMID 18354418.
^ ^a ^b ^c Nagata K, Miyasaka M, Miyasaka N, Yamamoto K, eds. (2003). "Adoptive transfer." [Dictionary for Keywords in Molecular Biology and Immunology], 2nd ed. Tokyo: Igakushoin, Ltd., p. 839–840. ISBN 4-260-13653-4 Y9800 (in Japanese).
^ Rédei GP (2003). "adoptive cellular therapy." Encyclopedic dictionary of genetics, genomics, and proteomics, 2nd ed. New York: Wiley-Liss, p. 23. ISBN 0-471-26821-6.
^ Tada T, Taniguchi M, Okumura Y, Miyasaka M, eds. (1993). "Adoptive immunity." [Dictionary of Terms in Immunoglogy], 3rd ed. Osaka: Saishin-Igakusha, Ltd., p. 510. ISBN 4-914909-10-3 C3547 (in Japanese).
^ Janeway CA, Travers P, Walport M, Capra JD (1999). Immunobiology : The Immune System in Health and Disease, 4th ed. New York: Garland Pub., ISBN 0-8153-3217-3.
^ Janeway CA, Travers P, Walport M, Shlomchik M (2001). Immunobiology 5 : The Immune System in Health and Disease, 5th ed. New York: Garland Pub., ISBN 0-8153-3642-X.
^ ^a ^b Abbas AK, Lichtman AH (2003). Cellular and Molecular Immunology, 5th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, ISBN 0-7216-0008-5
^ Anderson DM, ed. (2003). "antivenin (Crotalidae) polyvalent." Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary, 30th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, p. 109. ISBN 0-7216-0146-4.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 腎細胞癌の免疫療法 immunotherapy of renal cell carcinoma
2. 造血細胞移植後の再発の予防および治療のための免疫療法 immunotherapy for the prevention and treatment of relapse following hematopoietic cell transplantation
3. 切除可能な肝細胞癌のマネージメント：予後、術前補助化学療法と補助化学療法の役割、
および治療後サーベイランス management of potentially resectable hepatocellular carcinoma prognosis role of neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapy and posttreatment surveillance
4. 慢性B型肝炎ウイルス感染の試験研究中の治療 investigational treatments of chronic hepatitis b virus infection
5. 再発または治療抵抗性古典的ホジキンリンパ腫に対するセカンドラインおよび
サードライン化学療法レジメンおよび生物学的療法 second and third line chemotherapy regimens and biologic therapy for relapsing or resistant classical hodgkin lymphoma

English Journal

Phospholipids: "Greasing the wheels" of humoral immunity.

Brewer JW.SourceDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, University of South Alabama, 5851 USA Drive North Mobile, AL 36688, USA. Electronic address: jbrewer@southalabama.edu.
Biochimica et biophysica acta.Biochim Biophys Acta.2013 Mar;1831(3):642-51. doi: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2012.09.018. Epub 2012 Oct 7.
Phospholipids are major structural components of all cellular membranes. In addition, certain phospholipids execute regulatory activities that affect cell behavior, function and fate in critically important physiological settings. The influence of phospholipids is especially obvious in the adaptive
PMID 23051607

Vitamin D deficiency and risk for rheumatic diseases: an update.

Gatenby P, Lucas R, Swaminathan A.SourceaDepartment of Immunology, Australian National University Medical School, The Canberra Hospital bNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University cDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Australian National University Medical School, The Canberra Hospital, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Current opinion in rheumatology.Curr Opin Rheumatol.2013 Mar;25(2):184-91. doi: 10.1097/BOR.0b013e32835cfc16.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The role of vitamin D in situations other than calcium homeostasis and bone health has become very topical. It is apparent that vitamin D has significant effects on the immune system and as such may contribute to the pathogenesis of autoimmune disease. This review examines the evi
PMID 23370372

On the horizon: Flexible immune recognition outside lymphocytes.

Kaminski WE, Beham AW, Kzhyshkowska J, Gratchev A, Puellmann K.SourceInstitute for Clinical Chemistry, University of Heidelberg Medical Faculty Mannheim, D-68167 Mannheim, Germany. Electronic address: wolfgang.kaminski@umm.de.
Immunobiology.Immunobiology.2013 Mar;218(3):418-26. doi: 10.1016/j.imbio.2012.05.024. Epub 2012 Jun 1.
Since decades there is consensus among immunologists that in jawless and jawed vertebrates flexible immune recognition is strictly confined to the lymphoid lineage. In jawed vertebrates the adaptive immune system is represented by two lineages of lymphocytes, B cells and T cells that express recombi
PMID 22749215

Japanese Journal

Splenic CD11c(+) cells derived from semi-immune mice protect naïve mice against experimental cerebral malaria

Bao Lam Quoc,Nhi Dang M.,Huy Nguyen Tien,Kikuchi Mihoko,Yanagi Tetsuo,Hamano Shinjiro,Hirayama Kenji
Malaria Journal 14, 23, 2015-01-28
… Background: Immunity to malaria requires innate, adaptive immune responses and Plasmodium-specific memory cells. … In adoptive transfer experiment, three months after the third cured P. …
NAID 120005602583

Mathematical analysis and classification of tumor immune dynamics in T cell transfer treatment

Nonlinear Theory and Its Applications, IEICE 6(1), 54-70, 2015
… A variety of approaches, including adoptive cell transfer, adjuvant therapy, and monoclonal antibody therapy, are currently used as complementary or alternative cancer treatments. … Since immunity against tumors is established as a result of complex interactions among tumors and immune cells, a theoretical framework to elucidate the dynamics of tumor killing by immune cells initiated by clinical intervention needs to be developed. …
NAID 130004960165