獲得形質

WordNet

engrave or inscribe characters on
good repute; "he is a man of character"
the inherent complex of attributes that determines a persons moral and ethical actions and reactions; "education has for its object the formation of character"- Herbert Spencer (同)fiber, fibre
(genetics) an attribute (structural or functional) that is determined by a gene or group of genes
a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities); "a real character"; "a strange character"; "a friendly eccentric"; "the capable type"; "a mental case" (同)eccentric, type, case
a written symbol that is used to represent speech; "the Greek alphabet has 24 characters" (同)grapheme, graphic symbol
a formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the persons qualifications and dependability; "requests for character references are all too often answered evasively" (同)reference, character reference
an actors portrayal of someone in a play; "she played the part of Desdemona" (同)role, theatrical role, part, persona
locate (a moving entity) by means of a tracking system such as radar
win something through ones efforts; "I acquired a passing knowledge of Chinese"; "Gain an understanding of international finance" (同)win, gain
gotten through environmental forces; "acquired characteristics (such as a suntan or a broken nose) cannot be passed on"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉〈C〉(人の)『性格』,人格 / 〈C〉(物事が持っている)特質,特性 / 〈C〉《まれ》評判,名声 / 〈C〉《修飾語を伴って》(…の)人物;(小説・劇などの)『登場人物』 / 《話》(一般に)人 / 〈U〉《one's(the)~》(…の)資格,地位,身分《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《話》変わり者 / 〈C〉(意味を表す)文字,記号,字体
(不断の努力・習慣などで)…'を'『習得する』,身につける / 〈財産・権利など〉'を'手に入れる,取得する

UpToDate Contents

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1. 小児における後天性末梢性ニューロパチーの概要 overview of acquired peripheral neuropathies in children
2. 出血性素因を有する成人患者へのアプローチ approach to the adult patient with a bleeding diathesis
3. 舞踏病の概要 overview of chorea
4. パーソナリティ障害患者との治療関係へのアプローチ approaches to the therapeutic relationship in patients with personality disorders
5. 小児における市中肺炎：臨床的特徴および診断 community acquired pneumonia in children clinical features and diagnosis

English Journal

Measurement of surface parameters from autocorrelation function of speckles in deep Fresnel region with microscopic imaging system.

Liu C, Dong Q, Li H, Li Z, Li X, Cheng C.AbstractThe derived two-dimensional autocorrelation function of speckles in the deep Fresnel region shows that it is related to the scattering of rough surface with the scattered intensity profile acting as the aperture function. We propose the method that is convenient for measuring surface parameters from the normalized autocorrelation function of speckles acquired with a microscopic imaging system. In experiment, a multi-scale behavior of the speckles has been identified, which is compatible with fractal character. With the speckle intensity data, we calculate the normalized autocorrelation function of the speckles and extract the roughness, the lateral correlation length and the roughness exponent of the random surface samples by fitting the expression to the autocorrelation function data. Comparison of the results with an atomic force microscopic measurements shows that our method has a satisfying accuracy.
Optics express.Opt Express.2014 Jan 27;22(2):1302-12. doi: 10.1364/OE.22.001302.
The derived two-dimensional autocorrelation function of speckles in the deep Fresnel region shows that it is related to the scattering of rough surface with the scattered intensity profile acting as the aperture function. We propose the method that is convenient for measuring surface parameters from
PMID 24515135

Positive psychology in rehabilitation medicine: A brief report.

Bertisch H1, Rath J1, Long C1, Ashman T2, Rashid T3.Author information 1Rusk Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.2Shepherd Center, Atlanta, GA, USA.3Health & Wellness Centre, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, ON, Canda.AbstractBACKGROUND: The field of positive psychology has grown exponentially within the last decade. To date, however, there have been few empirical initiatives to clarify the constructs within positive psychology as they relate to rehabilitation medicine. Character strengths and resilience following neurological trauma are clinically observable within rehabilitation settings, and greater knowledge of the way in which these factors relate to treatment variables may allow for enhanced treatment conceptualization and planning.
NeuroRehabilitation.NeuroRehabilitation.2014 Jan 21. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: The field of positive psychology has grown exponentially within the last decade. To date, however, there have been few empirical initiatives to clarify the constructs within positive psychology as they relate to rehabilitation medicine. Character strengths and resilience following neurol
PMID 24448878

Shared versus separate processes for letter and digit identification.

McCloskey M, Schubert T.Author information a Department of Cognitive Science , Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore , MD , USA.AbstractLetters and digits, although similar in many respects, also differ in potentially significant ways. Most importantly, letters are elements of an alphabetic writing system, whereas digits are logographs. In this article, we explore whether letters and digits are identified by a single character identification process that makes no fundamental distinction between the two types of characters, or whether instead letter and digit identification processes diverge at least in some respects. We present evidence from an acquired dyslexic patient, L.H.D., who is impaired in both letter and digit identification. Working within a theoretical framework specifying the levels of representation implicated in letter identification, we systematically compare L.H.D.'s letter and digit processing. The results provide evidence that letter and digit identification implicate the same levels of representation, and further that L.H.D.'s identification errors for both letters and digits arise at the same point in processing. On the basis of these results, we argue for a shared process that mediates identification of both letters and digits. Finally, we discuss relevant previous results in light of this conclusion.
Cognitive neuropsychology.Cogn Neuropsychol.2014 Jan 3. [Epub ahead of print]
Letters and digits, although similar in many respects, also differ in potentially significant ways. Most importantly, letters are elements of an alphabetic writing system, whereas digits are logographs. In this article, we explore whether letters and digits are identified by a single character ident
PMID 24404944

Japanese Journal

手書きによる情報共有に基づく設備保全作業支援システムの開発とプラント保全業務への適用

池田尚司,古川直広,薦田憲久
電気学会論文誌. C 135(6), 580-588, 2015
… Handwritten annotation consists of character strings and drawings like lead lines. … Time stamp of annotation is acquired from digital pen. … Based on the interpretation, character string images are organized in time series manner by part of the facility, and are presented to the maintenance workers both on the monitor in the office and on the maintenance sheet in the field. …
NAID 130005072628

生物学的制約の導入によるビデオゲームエージェントの「人間らしい」振舞いの自動獲得

藤井叙人,佐藤祐一,若間弘典,風井浩志,片寄晴弘
情報処理学会論文誌 55(7), 1655-1664, 2014-07-15
… ，「生き延びるために必要な欲求："訓練と挑戦のバランス"」を定義する．人間の生物学的制約の導入対象として，アクションゲームの"Infinite Mario Bros."を採用し，本研究で獲得されたNPCが人間らしい振舞いを表出できているか検討する．最後に，獲得されたNPCの振舞いが人間らしいかどうかを主観評価実験により検証する．Designing the behavioral patterns of video game agents (Non Player Character: NPC) is a crucial aspect in developing video …
NAID 110009806669

デジタル言語学：雑音の多い空間回線を伝達する音声信号の進化と，静かな脳内回路における内言記号の不変の構造

得丸公明
研究報告自然言語処理（NL） 2014-NL-215(5), 1-28, 2014-01-30
… About 77-66 KA (thousand years ago), humans acquired phonemes of clicks and subsequently moras enabled by vowel accents, and started to exchange information using speech waveforms of linear compilation of logical syllables. … Speech (or outer speech) has evolved from acoustic voice, character sets, analog telecommunications and broadcasting to interactive and automotive binary digital computer networks. …
NAID 110009659644