副核、付帯核
- 関
- accessory nuclei
WordNet
- clothing that is worn or carried, but not part of your main clothing (同)accoutrement, accouterment
- a supplementary component that improves capability (同)appurtenance, supplement, add-on
- furnishing added support; "an ancillary pump"; "an adjuvant discipline to forms of mysticism"; "The mind and emotions are auxiliary to each other" (同)adjunct, ancillary, adjuvant, appurtenant, auxiliary
- someone who helps another person commit a crime (同)accessary
- a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction (同)cell_nucleus, karyon
- (astronomy) the center of the head of a comet; consists of small solid particles of ice and frozen gas that vaporizes on approaching the sun to form the coma and tail
- any histologically identifiable mass of neural cell bodies in the brain or spinal cord
- the positively charged dense center of an atom
PrepTutorEJDIC
- =accessory
- 《通例複数形で》(…への)『付属品』,アクセサリー《+『for』+『名』》 / (法律用語で)従犯者,犯人隠匿(いんとく)者 / 付属の / 従犯の
- 中心,核 / (生物の)細胞核 / 原子核
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/05/15 16:19:49」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Brain: {{{Name}}} |
|
| The cranial nerve nuclei schematically represented; dorsal view. Motor nuclei in red; sensory in blue. (Spinal accessory nucleus is at "XI".) |
| Latin |
nucleus nervi accessorii, nervus spinalis nervi accessorii |
| NeuroNames |
ancil-999 |
The spinal accessory nucleus lies within the cervical spinal cord (C1-C5) in the ventral horn. The nucleus ambiguus is classically said to provide the "cranial component" of the accessory nerve.
However, the very existence of this cranial component has been recently questioned and seen as contributing exclusively to the vagus nerve.
The terminology continues to be used in describing both human anatomy,[1] and that of other animals.[2]
Additional images [edit]
-
Nuclei of origin of cranial motor nerves schematically represented; lateral view.
-
Primary terminal nuclei of the afferent (sensory) cranial nerves schematically represented; lateral view.
References [edit]
- ^ Routal RV, Pal GP (2000). "Location of the spinal nucleus of the accessory nerve in the human spinal cord". J. Anat. 196 ( Pt 2) (2): 263–8. doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19620263.x. PMC 1468059. PMID 10739022.
- ^ Ullah M, Mansor O, Ismail ZI, Kapitonova MY, Sirajudeen KN (2007). "Localization of the spinal nucleus of accessory nerve in rat: a horseradish peroxidase study". J. Anat. 210 (4): 428–38. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00709.x. PMC 2100289. PMID 17428204.
External links [edit]
- Sylvius
- University of New Mexico
- Georgetown
|
Nerves of head and neck: the cranial nerves and nuclei (TA A14.2.01, GA 9.855)
|
|
| olfactory (AON->I) |
- olfactory bulb
- olfactory tract
|
|
| optic (LGN->II) |
|
|
oculomotor
(ON, EWN->III) |
- superior branch
- parasympathetic root of ciliary ganglion/ciliary ganglion
- inferior branch
|
|
| trochlear (TN->IV) |
|
|
trigeminal
(PSN, TSN, MN, TMN->V) |
- trigeminal ganglion
- ophthalmic
- maxillary
- mandibular
|
|
| abducens (AN->VI) |
|
|
| facial (FMN, SN, SSN->VII) |
| near origin |
- nervus intermedius
- geniculate
|
|
inside
facial canal |
- greater petrosal
- nerve to the stapedius
- chorda tympani
- lingual nerve
- submandibular ganglion
|
|
at stylomastoid
foramen |
- posterior auricular
- suprahyoid
- parotid plexus
- temporal
- zygomatic
- buccal
- mandibular
- cervical
|
|
|
vestibulocochlear
(VN, CN->VIII) |
- cochlear
- striae medullares
- lateral lemniscus
- vestibular
|
|
glossopharyngeal
(NA, ISN, SN->IX) |
| before jugular fossa |
|
|
| after jugular fossa |
- tympanic
- tympanic plexus
- lesser petrosal
- otic ganglion
- stylopharyngeal branch
- pharyngeal branches
- tonsillar branches
- lingual branches
- carotid sinus
|
|
|
vagus
(NA, DNVN, SN->X) |
| before jugular fossa |
|
|
| after jugular fossa |
- meningeal branch
- auricular branch
|
|
| neck |
- pharyngeal branch
- superior laryngeal
- recurrent laryngeal (inferior)
- superior cervical cardiac
|
|
| thorax |
- inferior cardiac
- pulmonary
- vagal trunks
|
|
| abdomen |
- celiac
- renal
- hepatic
- anterior gastric
- posterior gastric
|
|
|
| accessory (NA, SAN->XI) |
|
|
| hypoglossal (HN->XII) |
|
|
|
|
anat (h/r/t/c/b/l/s/a)/phys (r)/devp/prot/nttr/nttm/ntrp
|
noco/auto/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anatomy of torso (primarily): the spinal cord (TA 14.1.02, GA 9.749)
|
|
| External, dorsal |
Posterior median sulcus · Posterolateral sulcus
|
|
Grey matter/
Rexed laminae |
|
I–VI: Posterior horn
|
I: Marginal nucleus · II: Substantia gelatinosa of Rolando · III+IV: Nucleus proprius · Spinal lamina V · Spinal lamina VI
|
|
|
VII: Lateral horn
|
Intermediolateral nucleus · Posterior thoracic nucleus
|
|
|
VIII–IX: Anterior horn
|
Interneuron · Alpha motor neuron (Onuf's nucleus)
|
|
|
X: Other
|
Central gelatinous substance · Gray commissure
Central canal · Terminal ventricle
|
|
|
| White matter |
somatic/
ascending
(blue) |
Posterior/PCML: touch: Gracile · Cuneate
Lateral: proprioception: Spinocerebellar (Dorsal, Ventral) · pain/temp: Spinothalamic (Lateral, Anterior) · Posterolateral (Lissauer) · Spinotectal
Spinoreticular tract · Spino-olivary tract
|
|
|
|
Lateral: Corticospinal (Lateral) · Ep (Rubrospinal, Olivospinal)
Anterior: Corticospinal (Anterior) · Ep (Vestibulospinal, Reticulospinal, Tectospinal)
|
|
|
both
|
Anterior white commissure
|
|
|
| External, ventral |
Anterior median fissure · Anterolateral sulcus
|
|
| External, general |
Cervical enlargement · Lumbar enlargement · Conus medullaris · Filum terminale · Cauda equina
|
|
|
|
anat (n/s/m/p/4/e/b/d/c/a/f/l/g)/phys/devp
|
noco (m/d/e/h/v/s)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
|
proc, drug (N1A/2AB/C/3/4/7A/B/C/D)
|
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Hypothalamic neurosecretory and circadian vasopressinergic neuronal systems in the blind cone-rod homeobox knockout mouse (crx(-/-) ) and the 129sv wild-type mouse.
- Rovsing L, Rath MF, Møller M.SourceDepartment of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Panum Institute, 2200, Copenhagen, Denmark.
- The Journal of comparative neurology.J Comp Neurol.2013 Dec 1;521(17):4061-74. doi: 10.1002/cne.23390.
- Vasopressin (AVP) is both a neuroendocrine hormone located in magnocellular neurosecretory neurons of the hypothalamus of mammals but also a neurotransmitter/neuromodulator in the parvocellular suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). The SCN is the endogenous clock of the brain and exhibits a prominent circa
- PMID 23784879
- Neuronal degeneration is observed in multiple regions outside the hippocampus after lithium pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in the immature rat.
- Scholl EA, Dudek FE, Ekstrand JJ.SourceDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.
- Neuroscience.Neuroscience.2013 Nov 12;252:45-59. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.07.045. Epub 2013 Jul 27.
- Although hippocampal sclerosis is frequently identified as a possible epileptic focus in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy, neuronal loss has also been observed in additional structures, including areas outside the temporal lobe. The claim from several researchers using animal models of acquired
- PMID 23896573
- Amygdala projections to the lateral bed nucleus of the stria terminalis in the macaque: comparison with ventral striatal afferents.
- deCampo DM, Fudge JL.SourceDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York 14642, USA.
- The Journal of comparative neurology.J Comp Neurol.2013 Oct 1;521(14):3191-216. doi: 10.1002/cne.23340.
- The lateral bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BSTL) is involved in mediating anxiety-related behaviors to sustained aversive stimuli. The BSTL forms part of the central extended amygdala, a continuum composed of the BSTL, the amygdala central nucleus, and cell columns running between the two. The
- PMID 23696521
Japanese Journal
- Conserved Charged Amino Acids within Sendai Virus C Protein Play Multiple Roles in the Evasion of Innate Immune Responses
- Irie Takashi,Nagata Natsuko,Igarashi Tomoki,Okamoto Isao,Sakaguchi Takemasa,イリエ タカシ,ナガタ ナツコ,イガラシ トモキ,オカモト イサオ,サカグチ タケマサ,入江 崇,長田 奈津子,五十嵐 友季,岡本 功,坂口 剛正
- PloS one 5(5), 107191-1071912, 2010
- … One of the accessory proteins of Sendai virus (SeV), C, translated from an alternate reading frame of P/V mRNA has been shown to function at multiple stages of infection in cell cultures as well as in mice. … In addition to the Cm2' virus, the virus containing mutations at E114 and E115 did not inhibit the poly(I:C)-triggered translocation of cellular IRF-3 to the nucleus. …
- NAID 120002598781
- 今村 佳樹,坂本 英治,椎葉 俊司
- 九州齒科學會雜誌 : Kyushu-Shika-Gakkai-zasshi 61(6), 157-169, 2007-12-25
- 顎関節症における疼痛と関連する病態について概説した.顎関節症の痛みは,咀嚼筋および顎関節から生じ,その病態の発生には,安静時の無意識な上下歯牙の接触による閉口筋の筋緊張が存在していることが多い.この疼痛を寛解させるには,筋のリラックスとストレッチを中心とした行動療法とトリガーポイント注射,物理療法等の併用が推奨されており,三環系抗うつ薬を除く多くの薬物療法ならびにスプリント療法はそのエビデンスが証 …
- NAID 110006571218
Related Links
- Definition of ACCESSORY NUCLEUS 1: spinal accessory nucleus <The accessory nucleus is located at spinal levels C1 to about C5/C6 in the lateral portion of the anterior horn. — Duane E. Haines, Lippincott ’ s Illustrated Q&A ...
- spinal accessory nucleus A branchial motor column nucleus that extends caudally from the end of the nucleus ambiguus into the ventral horn of spinal cord segments C1-C4. Axons of the neurons in the spinal accessory nucleus ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- accessory nucleus、accessory nuclei
- 関
- 付帯核
- 同
- エディンガー・ウエストファール, accessory nuclei of oculomotor nerve, Edinger-Westphal
[★]
- 英
- accessory nucleus、accessory nuclei
- 関
- 副核
[★]
副核、付帯核
- 関
- accessory nucleus
[★]
- 関
- adjunct、adjunctive、appendage