Urocyon

Urocyon
	Gray Fox
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Carnivora
Family:	Canidae
Subfamily:	Caninae
Genus:	Urocyon; Baird, 1857
Type species
	Canis virginianus; Schreber, 1775; (= Canis cinereo argenteus Schreber, 1775)
Species
	Urocyon cinereoargenteus; Urocyon littoralis; Urocyon iugulebesonia; †Urocyon progressus

WordNet

grey foxes (同)genus Urocyon

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/10/14 23:47:58」(JST)

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The genus Urocyon (from the Greek word for 'tailed dog'^[2]) is a genus that contains two (or possibly three) living Western Hemisphere foxes in the family Canidae, the Gray Fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) and the closely related Island Fox (Urocyon littoralis) which is a dwarf cousin of the Gray Fox;^[1] as well as one fossil species, Urocyon progressus.^[3]

Urocyon and the Raccoon Dog are the only canids able to climb trees. Urocyon is one of the oldest fox genera still in existence. A third species, apparently close to extinction or even already extinct, is (or was, until recently) found on the island of Cozumel, Mexico.^[4] The Cozumel Fox, which has not been scientifically described to date, is a dwarf form like the Island Fox but a bit larger, being up to three-quarters the size of the Gray Fox.^[5]

References

Wikispecies has information related to: Urocyon

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Urocyon

^ ^a ^b Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Order Carnivora". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. Mammal Species of the World (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000840.
^ University of Arkansas-Monticello. Meanings of scientific names of wild and domesticated mammals of Arkansas: Urocyon.
^ Prevosti, F.J., & Rincóon, A.D. (2007). "A new fossil canid assemblage from the late Pleistocene of northern South America: the canids of the Inciarte asphalt pit (Zulia, Venezuela), fossil record and biogeography". J. Pal. 81 (5): 1053–1065. doi:10.1666/pleo05-143.1.
^ Cuarón, Alfredo D.; Martinez-Morales, Miguel Angel; McFadden, Katherine W.; Valenzuela, David; & Gompper, Matthew E. (2004). "The status of dwarf carnivores on Cozumel Island, Mexico". Biodiversity and Conservation (Springer Netherlands) 13 (2): 317–331. doi:10.1023/B:BIOC.0000006501.80472.cc. http://www.springerlink.com/content/p1254gx148681927/.
^ Gompper, M. E.; Petrites, A. E. & Lyman, R. L. (2006). "Cozumel Island fox (Urocyon sp.) dwarfism and possible divergence history based on subfossil bones". J. Zool. 270 (1): 72–77. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00119.x.

This article about a carnivoran is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

English Journal

Reprint of "Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto (s.s.) from the critically endangered antelope Addax nasomaculatus in Tunisia".

Boufana B1, Saïd Y2, Dhibi M2, Craig PS3, Lahmar S2.
Acta tropica.Acta Trop.2017 Jan;165:17-20. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2015.08.021. Epub 2016 Nov 23.
Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato (s.l.) is a zoonotic disease highly endemic in Tunisia. Canids including stray and semi-stray dogs, jackals and foxes are known as definitive hosts and a wide range of ungulates have been shown to harbour the metacestode hydatid stage and may serve as intermediate
PMID 27887695

Reprint of "Survey and first molecular characterization of Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto (G1) in Pampas fox (Lycalopex gymnocercus) in Buenos Aires province, Argentina".

Scioscia NP1, Petrigh RS2, Beldomenico PM3, Fugassa M2, Denegri GM4.
Acta tropica.Acta Trop.2017 Jan;165:21-25. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.11.008. Epub 2016 Nov 23.
Echinococcosis is a zoonosis caused by tapeworms of the genus Echinococcus. Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato (s. l.) has a world-wide distribution and its transmission is primarily maintained in a synanthropic cycle with dogs as definitive hosts and livestock species as intermediate hosts. However
PMID 27887693

Canine visceral leishmaniasis in Iran: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Shokri A1, Fakhar M2, Teshnizi SH3.
Acta tropica.Acta Trop.2017 Jan;165:76-89. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.08.020. Epub 2016 Aug 26.
Visceral leishmaniasis is considered an endemic zoonosis in some parts of Iran and dogs are main reservoirs, which play role in the transmission cycle of human leishmaniasis. This systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to determine the prevalence of canine visceral leishmaniasis (CVL) in
PMID 27570207

Japanese Journal

A morphologic and genetic study of the island Fox, Urocyon littoralis

WAYNE R. K.
Evolution 45, 1849-1868, 1991
NAID 30020917349

Related Pictures

File:Urocyon cinereoargenteus Urocyon Cinereoargenteus want to live in Urocyon Cinereoargenteus Animals Grey Fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus Rabid Grey Fox Images & Pictures - Becuo Pg 12 Living Desert Zoo and Gardens State Vossen - dierenplaatjes.gerelateerd.nl Urocyon cinereoargenteus (Schreber, 1775)

[msw3-0] Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Order Carnivora". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. Mammal Species of the World (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000840.

[1] University of Arkansas-Monticello. Meanings of scientific names of wild and domesticated mammals of Arkansas: Urocyon.

[2] Prevosti, F.J., & Rincóon, A.D. (2007). "A new fossil canid assemblage from the late Pleistocene of northern South America: the canids of the Inciarte asphalt pit (Zulia, Venezuela), fossil record and biogeography". J. Pal. 81 (5): 1053–1065. doi:10.1666/pleo05-143.1.

[3] Cuarón, Alfredo D.; Martinez-Morales, Miguel Angel; McFadden, Katherine W.; Valenzuela, David; & Gompper, Matthew E. (2004). "The status of dwarf carnivores on Cozumel Island, Mexico". Biodiversity and Conservation (Springer Netherlands) 13 (2): 317–331. doi:10.1023/B:BIOC.0000006501.80472.cc. http://www.springerlink.com/content/p1254gx148681927/.

[Gompper2006-4] Gompper, M. E.; Petrites, A. E. & Lyman, R. L. (2006). "Cozumel Island fox (Urocyon sp.) dwarfism and possible divergence history based on subfossil bones". J. Zool. 270 (1): 72–77. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00119.x.

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