Tzanck test

ツァンクテスト

WordNet

1. undergo a test; "She doesnt test well"
2. any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude or personality etc; "the test was standardized on a large sample of students" (同)mental test, mental testing, psychometric test
3. the act of undergoing testing; "he survived the great test of battle"; "candidates must compete in a trial of skill" (同)trial
4. the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial" (同)trial, run
5. a hard outer covering as of some amoebas and sea urchins
6. put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to; "This approach has been tried with good results"; "Test this recipe" (同)prove, try, try out, examine, essay
7. achieve a certain score or rating on a test; "She tested high on the LSAT and was admitted to all the good law schools"
8. determine the presence or properties of (a substance)
9. show a certain characteristic when tested; "He tested positive for HIV"
10. an examination of the characteristics of something; "there are laboratories for commercial testing"; "it involved testing thousands of children for smallpox"
11. the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works; "they agreed to end the testing of atomic weapons"
12. tested and proved useful or correct; "a tested method" (同)tried, well-tried
13. tested and proved to be reliable (同)time-tested, tried, tried and true

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (人の能力などの)『試験』,考査,テスト / (物事の)『試験』,検済,試錬,実験《+of+名》 / 化学分析;試薬 / =test match / …‘を'『試験する』,検査する / …‘を'化学分析する / (…の)試験を受ける,試験をする《+for+名》
2. testis の複数形

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/10/20 14:35:28」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

A positive Tzanck test, showing three multinucleated giant cells ("Tzanck cells") in center.

In dermatopathology, the Tzanck test, also Tzanck smear, is scraping of an ulcer base to look for Tzanck cells. It is sometimes also called the Chickenpox skin test and the herpes skin test.

Tzanck cells (multinucleated giant cells) are found in:

• Herpes simplex
• Varicella and herpes zoster
• Pemphigus vulgaris
• Cytomegalovirus

Procedure

1. Unroof vesicle and scrape base w/ sterile surgical blade
2. Smear onto clean glass slide
3. Fix w/ gentle heat or air dry
4. Fix w/ MeOH
5. Stain w/ Giemsa, methylene blue or Wright’s stain
6. Microscopic examination using oil immersion lens. (Look for multinucleate giant cells)

Eponym

It is named after Arnault Tzanck (1886–1954), a French dermatologist.

References

External links

• Tzanck test - medlineplus.org.
• Definition of Tzanck test - medterms.com.

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 皮膚の手技 dermatologic procedures
• 2. 性器潰瘍患者へのアプローチ approach to the patient with genital ulcers
• 3. 性器単純ヘルペスウイルス感染の疫学、臨床症状、および診断 epidemiology clinical manifestations and diagnosis of genital herpes simplex virus infection
• 4. 単純ヘルペスウイルス1型感染の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of herpes simplex virus type 1 infection
• 5. 手指感染の概要 overview of hand infections

English Journal

• Etiology of genital ulcer disease in a sexually transmitted infection reference center in manaus, brazilian Amazon.

• Gomes Naveca F, Sabidó M, Amaral Pires de Almeida T, Araújo Veras E, Contreras Mejía Mdel C, Galban E, Benzaken AS.SourceFundação Alfredo da Matta, Manaus, Brazil ; Instituto Leônidas e Maria Deane - Fiocruz Amazônia, Manaus, Brazil.
• PloS one.PLoS One.2013 May 21;8(5):e63953. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0063953. Print 2013.
• OBJECTIVES: To determine the etiology and factors associated with genital ulcer disease (GUD) among patients presenting to a sexually transmitted infections clinic in Manaus, Brazil; and to compare a multiplex polymerase chain reaction (M-PCR) assay for the diagnosis of GUD with standard methods.MET
• PMID 23704961

• Diagnostic reliability of the Tzanck smear in dermatologic diseases.

• Eryılmaz A, Durdu M, Baba M, Yıldırım FE.SourceDepartment of Dermatology, Adana Hospital, Başkent University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey.
• International journal of dermatology.Int J Dermatol.2013 Apr 4. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2012.05662.x. [Epub ahead of print]
• Background  The Tzanck smear is a simple, easily applicable, rapid, and inexpensive test for the diagnosis of erosive vesiculobullous, tumoral, and granulomatous diseases. The diagnostic accuracy of the Tzanck smear is known, but its diagnostic reliability has been evaluated only in herpetic infec
• PMID 23557278

Japanese Journal

• ヘルペス感染症の診断におけるtoluidine blue染色の応用

• 和田 順子,木村 祐子,小倉 まき子,栗林 伸子,河西 洋,篠崎 百合子
• 日本臨床細胞学会雑誌 25(3), 520-523, 1986-05-20
• NAID 110001282559

Related Links

• ツァンクテスト(ツァンク試験)について 医療事務サイト 医療事務資格 取る ...

10．細胞診（Tzanck 試験） Tzanck test 水疱の被膜を破り，露出した水疱底にスライド ガラスをあて， 付着した細胞成分にギムザ染色を行って鏡検する．天疱瘡では棘融解を 起こした細胞が観察され，Tzanck（ツァンク）細胞（Tzanck cell）と呼ばれる．単純疱疹 ...

• Tzanck test - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In dermatopathology, the Tzanck test, also Tzanck smear, is scraping of an ulcer base to look for Tzanck cells. It is sometimes also called the Chickenpox skin test and the herpes skin test. Tzanck cells (multinucleated giant cells) are found in: ...

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リンク元	「ツァンクテスト」
関連記事	「testing」「test」

「ツァンクテスト」

　　[★]

英

Tzanck test

同

ツァンク試験 Tzanck試験、

関

Tzanck smear

• 水疱の被膜を破り、露出した水疱底にスライドガラスをあて、付着した細胞成分にギムザ染色を行って鏡検する方法

• 天疱瘡：棘融解細胞(Tzank細胞)
• ウイルス性水疱(単純疱疹、帯状疱疹)：ウイルス性巨細胞、封入体

「testing」

　　[★]

• n.

• 試験

関

assessment、data quality、exam、examination、examine、experimental design、matched group、measurement、research design、scoring method、test、trial

　 　

「test」

　　[★] テスト