WordNet

(biology) a taxonomic group that is a division of a species; usually arises as a consequence of geographical isolation within a species (同)race
the inner pale yellow part of the lenticular nucleus (同)globus_pallidus, paleostriatum
spirochete that causes disease in humans (e.g. syphilis and yaws)

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1. 梅毒の診断的検査 diagnostic testing for syphilis
2. HIV感染患者における梅毒の疫学、臨床症状、および診断 epidemiology clinical presentation and diagnosis of syphilis in the hiv infected patient
3. 妊娠中の梅毒 syphilis in pregnancy
4. 後期梅毒の病因、臨床症状、および治療 pathogenesis clinical manifestations and treatment of late syphilis
5. 梅毒の病態生理、伝播、および自然史 pathophysiology transmission and natural history of syphilis

Yaws: 110 years after Castellani's discovery of Treponema pallidum subspecies pertenue.

Stamm LV1.
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.Am J Trop Med Hyg.2015 Jul;93(1):4-6. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.15-0147. Epub 2015 Apr 13.
Yaws is a neglected infectious disease that affects mostly children and adolescents living in poor, rural communities in humid, tropical areas of Africa, southeast Asia, and the Pacific Islands. The etiological agent of yaws, Treponema pallidum subspecies pertenue (T. pertenue), was discovered by Al
PMID 25870417

Haemophilus ducreyi Cutaneous Ulcer Strains Are Nearly Identical to Class I Genital Ulcer Strains.

Gangaiah D1, Webb KM2, Humphreys TL2, Fortney KR1, Toh E1, Tai A3, Katz SS4, Pillay A4, Chen CY4, Roberts SA5, Munson RS Jr6, Spinola SM7.
PLoS neglected tropical diseases.PLoS Negl Trop Dis.2015 Jul 6;9(7):e0003918. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003918. eCollection 2015.
BACKGROUND: Although cutaneous ulcers (CU) in the tropics is frequently attributed to Treponema pallidum subspecies pertenue, the causative agent of yaws, Haemophilus ducreyi has emerged as a major cause of CU in yaws-endemic regions of the South Pacific islands and Africa. H. ducreyi is generally s
PMID 26147869

Mitjà O1, Houinei W, Moses P, Kapa A, Paru R, Hays R, Lukehart S, Godornes C, Bieb SV, Grice T, Siba P, Mabey D, Sanz S, Alonso PL, Asiedu K, Bassat Q.
The New England journal of medicine.N Engl J Med.2015 Feb 19;372(8):703-10. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1408586.
BACKGROUND: Mass treatment with azithromycin is a central component of the new World Health Organization (WHO) strategy to eradicate yaws. Empirical data on the effectiveness of the strategy are required as a prerequisite for worldwide implementation of the plan.METHODS: We performed repeated clinic
PMID 25693010