Torulopsis utilis

トルラ酵母

関

Candida、Candida utilis、Monilia

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/04/03 21:55:08」(JST)

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Torula
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Fungi
Phylum:	Ascomycota
Subphylum:	Saccharomycotina
Class:	Saccharomycetes
Order:	Saccharomycetales
Family:	Saccharomycetaceae
Genus:	Candida
Species:	C. utilis
Binomial name
Candida utilis (Henneberg) Lodder & Kreger-van Rij

Torula (Latin name: Candida utilis; formerly Torulopsis utilis, Torula utilis) is a species of yeast.

Use

Torula, in its inactive form (usually labeled as torula yeast), is widely used as a flavouring in processed foods and pet foods. It is often grown on wood liquor, a byproduct of paper production, which is rich in wood sugars. It is pasteurized and spray-dried to produce a fine, light grayish-brown powder with a slightly yeasty odor and gentle, slightly meaty taste.

Torula finds accepted use in Europe and California for the organic control of olive flies. When dissolved in water, it serves as a food attractant, with or without additional pheremone lures, in McPhail and OLIPE traps, which drown the insects. In field trials in Sonoma County, California, mass trappings reduced damage to an average of 30% compared to almost 90% in untreated controls.

Torula yeast has become a popular replacement for the flavor enhancer monosodium glutamate (MSG) among manufacturers marketing "all-natural" products.

See also

• Candida albicans
• Nutritional yeast

References

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 成人におけるカンジダ菌血症および侵襲性カンジダ症 treatment of candidemia and invasive candidiasis in adults
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• 3. Candidemia in children: Treatment
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• 5. 成人におけるカンジダ菌血症の疫学および病因 epidemiology and pathogenesis of candidemia in adults

English Journal

• A novel pathogen-binding gC1qR homolog, FcgC1qR, in the Chinese white shrimp, Fenneropenaeus chinensis.

• Li XC, Du ZQ, Lan JF, Zhang XW, Mu Y, Zhao XF, Wang JX.SourceThe Key Laboratory of Plant Cell Engineering and Germplasm Innovation of Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China; East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, The Key and Open Laboratory of Marine and Estuarine Fisheries Resources and Ecology, Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai 200090, China.
• Developmental and comparative immunology.Dev Comp Immunol.2012 Feb;36(2):400-7. Epub 2011 Aug 23.
• In vertebrates, the globular "head" of complement component C1q receptor (gC1qR) is a versatile, multiligand binding protein. However, research on its function in invertebrates is limited. In the present study, a full-length cDNA sequence of a novel gC1qR homolog, FcgC1qR, from the Chinese white shr
• PMID 21893092

• Diversity of Candida zemplinina strains from grapes and Italian wines.

• Tofalo R, Schirone M, Torriani S, Rantsiou K, Cocolin L, Perpetuini G, Suzzi G.SourceDipartimento di Scienze degli Alimenti, Università degli Studi di Teramo, Via C.R. Lerici 1, 64023 Mosciano Sant'Angelo, Teramo, Italy. rtofalo@unite.it
• Food microbiology.Food Microbiol.2012 Feb;29(1):18-26. Epub 2011 Aug 12.
• The aim of this research was to genetically and technologically characterize Candida zemplinina strains isolated from different sources of enological interest. Phenotypic and genotypic subtyping, as well as enological characterization, were carried out on 36 C. zemplinina isolates collected from gra
• PMID 22029914

Japanese Journal

• Synthesis of 3-β-D-Ribofuranosylwye, the Most Probable Structure for Wyosine from Torulopsis utilis Phenylalanine Transfer Ribonucleic Acid

• 板谷 泰助,松本 浩郎,渡辺 朝子,原田 恒博
• Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 33(6), 2339-2347, 1985-06-25
• … Cyclocondensation of 7 with bromoacetone in the presence of K_2CO_3 provided 3-β-D-ribofuranosylwye (2), the most probable structure for the fluorescent nucleoside from Torulopsis utilis phenylalanine transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA^<Phe>). …
• NAID 110003625671

• The Nucleotide Sequence and Codon Recognition of Proline tRNA from Torulopsis utilis

• Ogawa Kazuko [他]
• Journal of Biochemistry 91(4), p1241-1248, 1982-04
• NAID 40005300797

Related Links

• Torula - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Family: Saccharomycetaceae. Genus: Candida. Species: C. utilis. Binomial name . Candida utilis (Henneberg) Lodder & Kreger-van Rij. Torula (Latin name: Candida utilis; formerly Torulopsis utilis, Torula utilis) is a species of yeast.

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リンク元	「Candida」「トルラ酵母」「Monilia」「Candida utilis」

「Candida」

　　[★] カンジダ属、カンジダ、Candida属

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Candida utilis、candidal、Monilia、Torulopsis utilis

「トルラ酵母」

　　[★]

ラ

Candida utilis、Torulopsis utilis

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カンジダ、モニリア属

「Monilia」

　　[★]

モニリア属、Monilia属

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Candida、Candida utilis、Torulopsis utilis

「Candida utilis」

　　[★]

トルラ酵母

関

Candida、Monilia、Torulopsis utilis