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a pattern of symptoms indicative of some disease
a complex of concurrent things; "every word has a syndrome of meanings"

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(疾患の徴候となる一群の)症徴候,症候群 / (事件・社会的状態などのパターンを示す)徴候形態

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/07/01 23:46:00」(JST)

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Terson syndrome or Terson's syndrome is the occurrence of a vitreous hemorrhage of the human eye in association with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Vitreous hemorrhage of the eye can also occur in association with intracranial hemorrhage and elevated intracranial pressure (ICP). Intraocular hemorrhage can be a subretinal, retinal, preretinal, subhyaloidal, or intra-vitreal hemorrhage. Its likely cause is a rapid increase in ICP.^[1] The classic presentation is in the subhyaloidal space, which is beneath the posterior vitreous face and in front of the retina.^{[citation needed]}

In subarachnoid hemorrhage, 13% of patients have Terson's syndrome, which is associated with more severe SAH (higher Hunt-Hess score, a marker of severity), and risk of death is significantly increased.^[2]

The first known report of the association was by the German ophthalmologist Moritz Litten in 1881.^[3] Still, French ophthalmologist Albert Terson's name is more commonly associated with the condition after a report by his hand from 1900.^[4]

References

^ Medele RJ, Stummer W, Mueller AJ, Steiger HJ, Reulen HJ (1998). "Terson's syndrome in subarachnoid hemorrhage and severe brain injury accompanied by acutely raised intracranial pressure" (PDF). J. Neurosurg. 88 (5): 851–4. doi:10.3171/foc.2001.11.4.3. PMID 9576253.
^ McCarron MO, Alberts MJ, McCarron P (2004). "A systematic review of Terson's syndrome: frequency and prognosis after subarachnoid haemorrhage". J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. 75 (3): 491–3. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2003.016816. PMC 1738971. PMID 14966173.
^ Litten M (1881). "Ueber Einige vom Allgemein-Klinischen Standpunkt aus Interessante Augenveränderungen". Berl Klin Wochenschr 18: 23–7.
^ Terson A (1900). "De l'hémorrhagie dans le corps vitre au cours de l'hémorrhagie cerebrale". Clin Ophthalmol 6: 309–12.

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1. 動脈瘤性くも膜下出血の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
2. 児童虐待：虐待による頭部外傷後の網膜出血の解剖学および病因 child abuse anatomy and pathogenesis of retinal hemorrhages after abusive head trauma
3. 児童虐待：小児における虐待による頭部外傷（AHT）の眼の所見 child abuse eye findings in children with abusive head trauma aht

English Journal

Terson haemorrhage in patients suffering aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: A prospective analysis of 60 consecutive patients.

Stienen MN, Lücke S, Gautschi OP, Harders A.SourceDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Bochum-Langendreer, In der Schornau 23-25, 44892 Bochum-Langendreer, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, Rorschacher Str. 95, 9007 St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Clinical neurology and neurosurgery.Clin Neurol Neurosurg.2012 Apr 1. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVE: The concomitance of vitreous/subhyaloid haemorrhage (Terson syndrome; TS) and aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (aSAH) is commonly underestimated. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of TS and to identify parameters that predispose its development, indicate the severity
PMID 22472353

Terson syndrome: an underrecognized cause of reversible vision loss in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Middleton K, Esselman P, Lim PC.SourceDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, 98195-6490, USA.
American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation / Association of Academic Physiatrists.Am J Phys Med Rehabil.2012 Mar;91(3):271-4.
Terson syndrome is a known complication of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) that causes potentially reversible vision loss. It develops after SAH because of vitreous hemorrhage caused by retinal capillary disruption. Case series report an incidence of Terson syndrome in approximately 8%-15% of patients
PMID 22019969

Japanese Journal

長期臥床後の硝子体手術を契機に発症したMRSEによる眼内炎の1例 (第51回日本眼感染症学会原著)

馬詰和比古,八木浩倫,有本剛 [他]
あたらしい眼科 32(4), 569-572, 2015-04
NAID 40020460714

クモ膜下出血患者におけるクモ膜下出血量と眼内出血の関連

坂本理之,柴田真帆,横山邦夫 [他],田邊英紀,池田恒彦,中村公俊
日本眼科學会雜誌 116(4), 379-382, 2012-04-10
NAID 10030548545

テルソン症候群の発症機序

池田恒彦,坂本理之,柴田真帆 [他]
眼科 54(2), 159-164, 2012-02
NAID 40019201323

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リンク元	「テルソン症候群」
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「テルソン症候群」

Terson syndrome
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DiseasesDB	32502
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英: Terson syndrome, Terson's syndrome
同: Terson症候群
関: クモ膜下出血

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ターソン症候群 Terson : 10 件
テルソン症候群 Terson : 36 件

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[Medele-1] Medele RJ, Stummer W, Mueller AJ, Steiger HJ, Reulen HJ (1998). "Terson's syndrome in subarachnoid hemorrhage and severe brain injury accompanied by acutely raised intracranial pressure" (PDF). J. Neurosurg. 88 (5): 851–4. doi:10.3171/foc.2001.11.4.3. PMID 9576253.

[mccarron-2] McCarron MO, Alberts MJ, McCarron P (2004). "A systematic review of Terson's syndrome: frequency and prognosis after subarachnoid haemorrhage". J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. 75 (3): 491–3. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2003.016816. PMC 1738971. PMID 14966173.

[3] Litten M (1881). "Ueber Einige vom Allgemein-Klinischen Standpunkt aus Interessante Augenveränderungen". Berl Klin Wochenschr 18: 23–7.

[4] Terson A (1900). "De l'hémorrhagie dans le corps vitre au cours de l'hémorrhagie cerebrale". Clin Ophthalmol 6: 309–12.

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Terson syndrome