ステルキュリア、テルキュリア属、ピン・ンノキ属、Sterculia属
WordNet
- a large family of plants of order Malvales (同)family Sterculiaceae, sterculia family
- type genus of the Sterculiaceae: deciduous or evergreen trees of Old and New World tropics and subtropics
- any tree of the genus Sterculia
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/12/25 15:47:19」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Sterculia |
|
| Sterculia foetida |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Plantae |
| (unranked): |
Angiosperms |
| (unranked): |
Eudicots |
| (unranked): |
Rosids |
| Order: |
Malvales |
| Family: |
Malvaceae |
| Subfamily: |
Sterculioideae |
| Genus: |
Sterculia
L.[1] |
| Species |
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See text.
|
| Synonyms |
|
Ivira Aubl.
Mateatia Vell.
Triphaca Lour.
Xylosterculia Kosterm.[1]
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Sterculia is a genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It was previously placed in the now obsolete Sterculiaceae.[1] Members of the genus are colloquially known as tropical chestnuts. The scientific name is taken from Sterculius of Roman mythology, who was the god of manure; this is in reference to the unpleasant aroma of the flowers of this genus (e.g., Sterculia foetida).
Sterculia species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the leaf-miner Bucculatrix xenaula, which feeds exclusively on the genus.
Gum karaya is extracted from Sterculia species, and is used as a thickener and emulsifier in foods, as a laxative, and as a denture adhesive.
Selected species
- Sterculia africana – Mopopaja tree
- Sterculia alexandri – Cape sterculia
- Sterculia apetala – Panama tree; manduvi tree
- Sterculia balanghas
- Sterculia cinerea
- Sterculia colorata – Scarlet sterculia
- Sterculia cochinchinensis Pierre 'Trom nam' in Vietnam
- Sterculia foetida – bastard poon tree, hazel sterculia, wild almond tree[2]
- Sterculia guttata
- Sterculia hypochrea Pierre – 'Trom quat' in Vietnam
- Sterculia khasiana
- Sterculia lanceolata
- Sterculia lychnophora Hance – Malva nut, Marg Jong (Thailand)
- Sterculia monosperma – China chestnut, Seven Sisters' Fruit, Pheng phok
- Sterculia murex – Lowveld chestnut
- Sterculia oblongata
- Sterculia parviflora
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- Sterculia quadrifida – Gorarbar
- Sterculia quinqueloba – Five-lobed sterculia
- Sterculia rhinopetala – Red sterculia
- Sterculia rogersii – Ulumbu tree
- Sterculia rubiginosa Vent – 'Bai rua long' in Vietnam
- Sterculia scaphigera – Pang da hai, the boat Sterculia seed
- Sterculia schliebenii
- Sterculia tantraensis
- Sterculia tomentosa
- Sterculia thorelii Pierre – 'Bay thua Thorel' in Vietnam
- Sterculia treubii
- Sterculia trichosiphon – Broad-leaved bottle tree
- Sterculia urceolata
- Sterculia urens – Gulu
- Sterculia villosa
- Sterculia zastrowiana
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Formerly placed here
- Brachychiton acerifolius (A. Cunn. ex G.Don) Macarthur (as S. acerifolia A.Cunn. ex G.Don)
- Brachychiton australis (Schott & Endl.) A.Terracc. (as S. trichosiphon Benth.)
- Brachychiton discolor F. Muell. (as S. lurida (C.Moore ex F.Muell.) F.Muell. ex Benth.)
- Brachychiton garrawayae (F.M.Bailey) Guymer (as S. garrawayae F.M.Bailey)
- Brachychiton paradoxus Schott & Endl. (as S. ramiflora (R.Br.) Benth.)
- Brachychiton populneus (Schott & Endl.) R.Br. (as S. diversifolia G.Don)
- Cola acuminata (P.Beauv.) Schott & Endl. (as S. acuminata P.Beauv.)
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- Cola heterophylla (P.Beauv.) Schott & Endl. (as S. heterophylla P.Beauv.)
- Cola nitida (Vent.) Schott & Endl. (as S. nitida Vent.)
- Firmiana fulgens (Wall. ex Mast.) Corner (as S. fulgens Wall. ex Mast. or S. pallens Wall. ex King)
- Firmiana simplex (L.) W.Wight (as S. platanifolia L.f.)
- Hildegardia barteri (Mast.) Kosterm. (as S. barteri Mast.)
- Hildegardia cubensis (Urb.) Kosterm. (as S. cubensis Urb.)
- Knema glomerata (Blanco) Merr. (as S. glomerata Blanco)
- Pterygota alata (Roxb.) R.Br. (as S. alata Roxb.)
- Scaphium scaphigerum (Wall. ex G.Don) Guibourt & G.Planch. (as S. scaphigera Wall. ex G.Don)[3]
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References
- ^ a b c "Genus: Sterculia L.". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2003-06-05. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?11565. Retrieved 2011-03-03.
- ^ http://www.worldagroforestry.org/Sea/Products/AFDbases/AF/asp/SpeciesInfo.asp?SpID=98
- ^ "GRIN Species Records of Sterculia". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?11565. Retrieved 2011-03-03.
FAO
English Journal
- Biofabrication of Ag nanoparticles using Sterculia foetida L. seed extract and their toxic potential against mosquito vectors and HeLa cancer cells.
- Rajasekharreddy P1, Rani PU2.
- Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications.Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl.2014 Jun 1;39:203-12. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2014.03.003. Epub 2014 Mar 12.
- A one-step and eco-friendly process for the synthesis of silver-(protein-lipid) nanoparticles (Ag-PL NPs) (core-shell) has been developed using the seed extract from wild Indian Almond tree, Sterculia foetida (L.) (Sterculiaceae). The reaction temperature played a major role in controlling the size
- PMID 24863217
- Natural gum as mucoadhesive controlled release carriers: evaluation of Cefpodoxime Proxetil by D-Optimal design technique.
- Patil SH1, Talele GS.
- Drug delivery.Drug Deliv.2014 Mar;21(2):118-29. doi: 10.3109/10717544.2013.834416. Epub 2013 Sep 13.
- The present study deals with the development of mucoadhesive controlled release tablets of Cefpodoxime Proxetil to increase the gastric residence time and thus prolong drug release, reduce dosing frequency and improve oral bioavailability. Tablets were prepared using sodium alginate and karaya gum,
- PMID 24032629
- Gastroretentive mucoadhesive tablet of lafutidine for controlled release and enhanced bioavailability.
- Patil S1, Talele GS.
- Drug delivery.Drug Deliv.2014 Jan 29. [Epub ahead of print]
- Abstract Lafutidine a newly developed histamine H2-receptor antagonist having biological half-life of 1.92 ± 0.94 h due to its selective absorption from upper part of gastrointestinal tract the development of mucoadhesive sustained release drug delivery system is recommended in order to enhan
- PMID 24471787
Japanese Journal
- Synthesis, Surface Active Properties and Cytotoxicity of Sodium <i>N</i>-Acyl Prolines
- Therapeutic use of plants by local communities in and around Rema-Kalenga Wildlife Sanctuary: implications for protected area management in Bangladesh
- Optimization of extraction process of crude polysaccharides from boat-fruited sterculia seeds by response surface methodology
Related Links
- Sterculia africana – Mopopaja tree Sterculia alexandri – Cape sterculia Sterculia apetala – Panama tree; manduvi tree Sterculia balanghas Sterculia cinerea Sterculia colorata – Scarlet sterculia Sterculia cochinchinensis Pierre 'Trom ...
- The principal hill consisted of traprock, and was so naked that only one or two trees of the sterculia heterophylla grew upon it. ... a dietary fibre used as a food stabilizer and denture adhesive. It is the dried gum tapped from the trunk ...
Related Pictures
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- ピン・ンノキ属、ステルキュリア、ステルキュリア属
