ソンネ菌
WordNet
- rod-shaped Gram-negative enterobacteria; some are pathogenic for warm-blooded animals; can be used as a bioweapon
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/07/08 22:42:37」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Shigella sonnei |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Bacteria |
| Phylum: |
Proteobacteria |
| Class: |
Gamma Proteobacteria |
| Order: |
Enterobacteriales |
| Family: |
Enterobacteriaceae |
| Genus: |
Shigella |
| Species: |
S. sonnei |
| Binomial name |
Shigella sonnei
|
Shigella sonnei is a species of Shigella.[1] Together with Shigella flexneri, it is responsible for 90% of shigellosis.[2] Shigella sonnei is named for the Danish bacteriologist Carl Olaf Sonne.[3][4]
Contents
- 1 Pathophysiology
- 2 Evolution
- 3 Treatment
- 4 Growth In Lab
- 5 References
- 6 External links
Pathophysiology
Polymerizes host cell actin.
Evolution
This species is clonal and has spread worldwide. Analysis of 132 strains has shown that they originated from a common ancestor in Europe ~1500 AD.[5]
Treatment
Antibiotic resistance has been reported.[6]
Growth In Lab
Can be grown on MAC agar and TSA. Will grow at 37°C optimally, but also grows at 25°C. Facultatively anaerobic as well as chemoorganotrophic. Produces acid when carbohydrates are catabolized.
References
- ^ Shigella sonnei at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
- ^ "Shigellosis: Causes". eMedicine. Retrieved February 14, 2012.
- ^ Carl Olaf Sonne at Who Named It?
- ^ Shigella sonnei at Who Named It?
- ^ Holt, Kathryn E; Baker, Stephen; Weill, François-Xavier; Holmes, Edward C; Kitchen, Andrew; Yu, Jun; Sangal, Vartul; Brown, Derek J; Coia, John E; Kim, Dong Wook; Choi, Seon Young; Kim, Su Hee; da Silveira, Wanderley D; Pickard, Derek J; Farrar, Jeremy J; Parkhill, Julian; Dougan, Gordon; Thomson, Nicholas R (August 2012). "Shigella sonnei genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis indicate recent global dissemination from Europe". Nature Genetics 44 (9): 1056–9. doi:10.1038/ng.2369. PMC 3442231. PMID 22863732. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- ^ Jain SK, Gupta A, Glanz B, Dick J, Siberry GK (June 2005). "Antimicrobial-resistant Shigella sonnei: limited antimicrobial treatment options for children and challenges of interpreting in vitro azithromycin susceptibility". Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 24 (6): 494–497. PMID 15933557.
External links
- Shigella sonnei at MicrobeWiki
- Infectious diseases
- Bacterial disease: Proteobacterial G−
- primarily A00–A79, 001–041, 080–109
|
|
| α |
| Rickettsiales |
Rickettsiaceae/
(Rickettsioses) |
| Typhus |
- Rickettsia typhi
- Rickettsia prowazekii
- Epidemic typhus, Brill–Zinsser disease, Flying squirrel typhus
|
|
Spotted
fever |
| Tick-borne |
- Rickettsia rickettsii
- Rocky Mountain spotted fever
- Rickettsia conorii
- Rickettsia japonica
- Rickettsia sibirica
- Rickettsia australis
- Rickettsia honei
- Flinders Island spotted fever
- Rickettsia africae
- Rickettsia parkeri
- Rickettsia aeschlimannii
- Rickettsia aeschlimannii infection
|
|
| Mite-borne |
- Rickettsia akari
- Orientia tsutsugamushi
|
|
| Flea-borne |
|
|
|
|
| Anaplasmataceae |
- Ehrlichiosis: Anaplasma phagocytophilum
- Human granulocytic anaplasmosis, Anaplasmosis
- Ehrlichia chaffeensis
- Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis
- Ehrlichia ewingii
- Ehrlichiosis ewingii infection
|
|
|
| Rhizobiales |
| Brucellaceae |
|
|
| Bartonellaceae |
- Bartonellosis: Bartonella henselae
- Bartonella quintana
- either henselae or quintana
- Bartonella bacilliformis
- Carrion's disease, Verruga peruana
|
|
|
|
| β |
| Neisseriales |
| M+ |
- Neisseria meningitidis/meningococcus
- Meningococcal disease, Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndrome, Meningococcal septicaemia
|
|
| M- |
- Neisseria gonorrhoeae/gonococcus
|
|
| ungrouped: |
- Eikenella corrodens/Kingella kingae
- Chromobacterium violaceum
- Chromobacteriosis infection
|
|
|
| Burkholderiales |
- Burkholderia pseudomallei
- Burkholderia mallei
- Burkholderia cepacia complex
- Bordetella pertussis/Bordetella parapertussis
|
|
|
| γ |
Enterobacteriales
(OX-) |
| Lac+ |
- Klebsiella pneumoniae
- Rhinoscleroma, Klebsiella pneumonia
- Klebsiella granulomatis
- Klebsiella oxytoca
- Escherichia coli: Enterotoxigenic
- Enteroinvasive
- Enterohemorrhagic
- O157:H7
- O104:H4
- Hemolytic-uremic syndrome
- Enterobacter aerogenes/Enterobacter cloacae
|
|
| Slow/weak |
- Serratia marcescens
- Citrobacter koseri/Citrobacter freundii
|
|
| Lac- |
| H2S+ |
- Salmonella enterica
- Typhoid fever, Paratyphoid fever, Salmonellosis
|
|
| H2S- |
- Shigella dysenteriae/sonnei/flexneri/boydii
- Shigellosis, Bacillary dysentery
- Proteus mirabilis/Proteus vulgaris
- Yersinia pestis
- Yersinia enterocolitica
- Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
- Far East scarlet-like fever
|
|
|
|
| Pasteurellales |
| Haemophilus: |
- H. influenzae
- Haemophilus meningitis
- Brazilian purpuric fever
- H. ducreyi
- H. parainfluenzae
|
|
| Pasteurella multocida |
- Pasteurellosis
- Actinobacillus
|
|
| Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans |
|
|
|
| Legionellales |
- Legionella pneumophila/Legionella longbeachae
- Coxiella burnetii
|
|
| Thiotrichales |
|
|
| Vibrionaceae |
- Vibrio cholerae
- Vibrio vulnificus
- Vibrio parahaemolyticus
- Vibrio alginolyticus
- Plesiomonas shigelloides
|
|
| Pseudomonadales |
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- Moraxella catarrhalis
- Acinetobacter baumannii
|
|
| Xanthomonadaceae |
- Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
|
|
| Cardiobacteriaceae |
|
|
| Aeromonadales |
- Aeromonas hydrophila/Aeromonas veronii
|
|
|
| ε |
| Campylobacterales |
- Campylobacter jejuni
- Campylobacteriosis, Guillain–Barré syndrome
- Helicobacter pylori
- Peptic ulcer, MALT lymphoma, Gastric cancer
- Helicobacter cinaedi
|
|
|
|
|
|
gr+f/gr+a (t)/gr-p (c)/gr-o
|
drug (J1p, w, n, m, vacc)
|
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Multiplexed immunoassay to assess Shigella-specific antibody responses.
- Kaminski RW, Clarkson K, Kordis AA, Oaks EV.SourceDepartment of Subunit Enteric Vaccines and Immunology, Bacterial Diseases Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA. Robert.W.Kaminski.civ@mail.mil
- Journal of immunological methods.J Immunol Methods.2013 Jul 31;393(1-2):18-29. doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2013.04.002. Epub 2013 Apr 9.
- Infection with Shigella spp. results in bacillary dysentery and a systemic and mucosal antibody response. The immune response is directed at multiple antigens, including LPS and the invasin plasmid antigen (Ipa) proteins, and is capable of conferring short-term, serotype-specific protection. Both li
- PMID 23583496
- Antimicrobial activity of Schinus lentiscifolius (Anacardiaceae).
- Gehrke IT, Neto AT, Pedroso M, Mostardeiro CP, Da Cruz IB, Silva UF, Ilha V, Dalcol II, Morel AF.SourceCenter for Research in Natural Products (NPPN), Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
- Journal of ethnopharmacology.J Ethnopharmacol.2013 Jul 9;148(2):486-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2013.04.043. Epub 2013 May 14.
- ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Schinus lentiscifolius Marchand (syn. Schinus weinmannifolius Engl) is a plant native to Rio Grande do Sul (Southern Brazil) and has been used in Brazilian traditional medicine as antiseptic and antimicrobial for the treatment of many different health problems as well
- PMID 23684720
Japanese Journal
- 樽本 憲人,松本 千秋,山口 敏行,前﨑 繁文
- 日本環境感染学会誌 26(3), 172-176, 2011
- … 2007年4月6日に知的障害児施設の入所者の数名が発熱を伴う頻回の下痢を発症した．Shigella sonneiによる腸炎と判明し，その後入所者全員と職員の一部が腸炎を発症した．早期から施設内の感染対策を徹底し，終息をみたと思われたが，同年7月にかけて同一敷地内にある2つの知的障害者更生施設において，複数名が発熱・下痢を発症し，S. …
- NAID 130001013972
- 門田 修子,楠本 晃子,牧野 壮一,川本 恵子
- 日本獣医師会雑誌 = Journal of the Japan Veterinary Medical Association 63(4), 297-300, 2010-04-20
- NAID 10026516621
Related Links
- 細菌性赤痢(Shigellosis)は、赤痢菌によってもたらされる感染症の事を示す。 ... Shigella dysenteriae（A群赤痢菌・志賀赤痢菌）; Shigella flexneri（B群赤痢菌・ フレクスナー赤痢菌）; Shigella boydii（C群赤痢菌・ボイド赤痢菌）; Shigella sonnei（D 群赤痢菌・ ...
- 22 Apr 2011 ... Classification. Kingdom: Bacteria Phylum: Proteobacteria Class: Gamma proteobacteria Order: Enterobacteriales Family: Enterobacteriaceae Genus: Shigella Species:Shigella sonnei (17). There are 4 species of Shigella ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- dysentery
- 英
- bacillary dysentery, shigellosis
- 関
- 赤痢、アメーバ赤痢、感染症法
概念
- 汚染された飲食もつなどを介して感染し(糞口感染)、志賀毒素により消化管を障害する。
特徴
病原体
潜伏期間
感染経路
病態
- 菌体数10個程度で感染が成立。
- 赤痢菌は腸管上皮細胞に進入して炎症を惹起し、表層粘膜の破壊と粘膜潰瘍を起こさせる → 細胞質内に進入してアクチンの重合を利用して動き回る →腸管上皮の潰瘍を伴った急性炎症症状(粘膜下層よりも深く拡散することはごくまれ → 敗血症とならない(⇔サルモネラ属) ))
- 大腸(特にS状結腸)(ときに、回盲部末端)：粘膜の出血性化膿炎、次いで潰瘍、壊死を来す
症状
- 腹痛を伴うテネスムス、膿・粘血便の排泄
- 悪寒・発熱、腹痛、テネスムス、粘血・脳性下痢便。
身体所見
治療
- 1. ニューロキノロン系抗菌薬(1st choice)
- 2. 小児や1.禁忌例にはホスホマイシン
[★]
- 英
- Shigella
- 関
- 細菌
- 細菌性赤痢を引き起こす
[★]
- ラ
- Shigella sonnei
- 関
- シゲラ・ソネイ
[★]
- ラ
- Shigella sonnei
- 関
- ソンネ菌