サルバドラ科
WordNet
- a family of Old World shrubs and trees of order Gentianales; related to Oleaceae but having four stamens and four petals (同)family Salvadoraceae, Salvadora family
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2012/12/15 11:00:40」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Salvadoraceae |
|
Azima tetracantha |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Plantae |
(unranked): |
Angiosperms |
(unranked): |
Eudicots |
(unranked): |
Rosids |
Order: |
Brassicales |
Family: |
Salvadoraceae |
Genera |
Azima
Dobera
Salvadora
|
Salvadoraceae are a family in the plant order Brassicales, comprising 3 genera totalling around 12 species. They occur in Africa, including Madagascar; South East Asia; and have also been found on Java, suggesting they are probably found in much of Malesia. They are often found in hot, dry areas.
Salvadoraceae were previously placed in order Celestrales, but are now placed in Brassicales.
Genera
English Journal
- Antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic effects of Salvadora persica in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
- Hooda MS, Pal R, Bhandari A, Singh J.Author information Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jodhpur National University , Jodhpur, Rajasthan , India .AbstractAbstract Context: Many synthetic antidiabetic components show toxic and/or mutagenic effects. Hence, attention has been given to naturally occurring antidiabetic components. Identification of effective antidiabetic components from plants origin is an ideal strategy for new drug development. The fresh root, bark, and leaves of Salvadora persica L. (Salvadoraceae) have been used in folk medicine for the treatment of a wide range of medical problems such as cough, asthma, scurvy, piles, rheumatism, leprosy, and gonorrhea disorders. Objective: The S. persica root extract was investigated for the reduction of the risk of diabetes in diabetic rats. Material and methods: The hydro-alcoholic root extract, 200 and 400 mg/kg, was fed to streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats for 21 d. Blood serum glucose, lipid profile, body weight, and food intake were monitored at 0, 7, 14, and 21 d after induction of diabetes. Results: S. persica hydro-alcoholic root extract was not toxic at doses up to 1200 mg/kg. Significant reduction of blood glucose and lipid profile in diabetic rats treated with 400 mg/kg hydro-alcoholic root extract after 21 d versus diabetic control and glibenclamide-treated rats. The glibenclamide and root extract-treated group's peak values of blood glucose significantly decreased from 281.50 to 106 mg/dL and 285.50 to 150.25 mg/dL, respectively. Hence, in this study, observations showed that root hydro-alcoholic reduced the blood glucose level in diabetic rats but values did not return to normal controls. Conclusion: The research suggests that the root extract was significantly effective when compared with control and standard in the treatment of hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia in diabetic rats. Therefore, it may be beneficial to diabetic patients.
- Pharmaceutical biology.Pharm Biol.2014 Jan 13. [Epub ahead of print]
- Abstract Context: Many synthetic antidiabetic components show toxic and/or mutagenic effects. Hence, attention has been given to naturally occurring antidiabetic components. Identification of effective antidiabetic components from plants origin is an ideal strategy for new drug development. The fres
- PMID 24417586
- Evaluation of antihyperlipidemic and antitumor activities of isolated coumarins from Salvadora indica.
- Iyer D, Patil UK.Author information Department of Pharmacognosy, VNS Institute of Pharmacy and Research Centre , Bhopal, MP , India and.AbstractCONTEXT: Salvadora indica Wight (Salvadoraceae) contains a number of medically beneficial properties including abrasives, astringents and antiseptics. Traditionally, it was used by ancient Arabs to whiten and polish teeth.
- Pharmaceutical biology.Pharm Biol.2014 Jan;52(1):78-85. doi: 10.3109/13880209.2013.815633. Epub 2013 Sep 30.
- CONTEXT: Salvadora indica Wight (Salvadoraceae) contains a number of medically beneficial properties including abrasives, astringents and antiseptics. Traditionally, it was used by ancient Arabs to whiten and polish teeth.OBJECTIVE: This study explores the antihyperlipidemic and antitumor effects of
- PMID 24073795
- Antioxidant, free radical scavenging and liver protective effects of friedelin isolated from Azima tetracantha Lam. leaves.
- Sunil C, Duraipandiyan V, Ignacimuthu S, Al-Dhabi NA.Author information Division of Ethnopharmacology, Entomology Research Institute, Loyola College, Chennai 600 034, India.AbstractThe aim of the present study was to evaluate the antioxidant, free radical scavenging and liver protective effects of friedelin isolated from Azima tetracantha Lam. leaves. In in vitro antioxidant study, the free radical scavenging effect of friedelin on 2,2-diphenyl-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), hydroxyl, nitric oxide and superoxide radicals were evaluated. Friedelin showed very good scavenging effect on DPPH (IC50 21.1 mM), hydroxyl (IC50 19.8 mM), nitric oxide (IC50 22.1 mM) and superoxide (IC50 21.9 mM) radicals. Friedelin also showed strong suppressive effect on lipid peroxidation. In in vivo antioxidant study, CCl4 induced oxidative stress on rats produced significant increase in serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT), serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels along with reduction in liver superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), reduced glutathione (GSH) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) levels. Pre-treatment of rats with friedelin at 40 mg/kg for 7 days restored these levels to normality and showed liver protection, comparable to the standard, silymarin (25 mg/kg). These results clearly demonstrated that friedelin possessed marked antioxidant and liver protective effects.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2013 Aug 15;139(1-4):860-5. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.12.041. Epub 2013 Jan 4.
- The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antioxidant, free radical scavenging and liver protective effects of friedelin isolated from Azima tetracantha Lam. leaves. In in vitro antioxidant study, the free radical scavenging effect of friedelin on 2,2-diphenyl-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), hydroxyl,
- PMID 23561182
Japanese Journal
- Seed Morphology and Anatomy in Salvadoraceae (Brassicales) : Systematic and Evolutionary Implications
Related Links
- Full Definition of SALVADORACEAE: a family (order Primulales) of shrubs and trees related to the Oleaceae but having four stamens and four petals Origin of SALVADORACEAE New Latin, from Salvadora, type genus + -aceae This ...
- A web site containing information about the Flora of Zimbabwe ... Home > List of families > Salvadoraceae Spermatophyta: Dicotyledonae: Archichlamydeae Salvadoraceae - Mustard family Vickery, A.R. (1983) Salvadoraceae FZ 7(1)
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wikipedia enより
- Salvadoraceae is a family in the plant order Brassicales, comprising 3 genera totalling around 12 species. They occur in Africa, including Madagascar; South East Asia; and have also been found on Java, suggesting they are probably found in much of Malesia. They are often found in hot, dry areas.
- Salvadoraceae was previously placed in order Celestrales, but is now placed in Brassicales.
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