WordNet
- chiefly Old World herbs or shrubs: saltworts (同)genus Salsola
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/03/17 09:15:28」(JST)
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Salsola |
|
Salsola oppositifolia |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Plantae |
(unranked): |
Angiosperms |
(unranked): |
Eudicots |
(unranked): |
Core eudicots |
Order: |
Caryophyllales |
Family: |
Amaranthaceae |
Subfamily: |
Salsoloideae |
Genus: |
Salsola
L. |
Species |
24-25 species; see text.
|
Salsola is a genus of the subfamily Salsoloideae in the family Amaranthaceae. The genus sensu stricto is distributed in central and southwestern Asia, North Africa, and the Mediterranean.[1] A common name of various members of this genus and related genera is saltwort, for their salt tolerance. The genus name Salsola is from the Latin salsus, meaning "salty".[2]
Contents
- 1 Description
- 2 Systematics
- 3 Uses
- 4 References
§Description
The species of Salsola are mostly subshrubs, shrubs, small trees, and rarely annuals. The leaves are mostly alternate, rarely opposite, simple and entire. The bisexual flowers have 5 tepals and 5 stamens. The pistil ends in two stigmas. The fruit is spherical with a spiral embryo and no perisperm.[2][3][4]
§Systematics
The genus name Salsola was first published in 1753 by Linnaeus in Species Plantarum.[5] Type species is Salsola soda L.
The genus Salsola belongs to the tribe Salsoleae s.s. of the subfamily Salsoloideae in the family Amaranthaceae. The genus was re-circumscribed in 2007 based on molecular phylogenetic research, greatly reducing the number of species.[1] Synonyms of Salsola sensu stricto are: Darniella Maire & Weiller, Fadenia Aellen & Townsend, Neocaspia Tzvelev, Hypocylix Wol., and Seidlitzia Bunge ex Boiss..
The genus Salsola s.s. comprises 24-25 species since Akhani et al., 2007:[1]
- Salsola acutifolia (Bunge.) Botsch.
- Salsola cruciata Chevall. ex Batt. & Traubut
- Salsola cyrenaica (Maire & Weiller) Brullo
- Salsola drummondii Ulbr.
- Salsola florida (M.Bieb.) Poir.
- Salsola foliosa (L.) Schrad.
- Salsola genistoides Poir.
- Salsola grandis Freitag, Vural & N.Adigüzel
- Salsola glomerata (Maire) Brullo
- Salsola gymnomaschala Maire
- Salsola kerneri (Wol.) Botsch.
- Salsola laricifolia Turcz. ex Litv.
- Salsola longifolia Forssk.
- Salsola makranica Freitag
- Salsola melitensis Botsch.
- Salsola oppositifolia Desf.
- Salsola papillosa Willk.
- Salsola rosmarinus (Ehrenb. ex Boiss.) Akhani (Basionym: Seidlitzia rosmarinus Ehrenb. ex Boiss.)
- Salsola schweinfurthii Solms-Laub.
- Salsola setifera (Moq.) Akhani (Basionym: Anabasis setifera Moq.)
- Salsola sinaica Brullo
- Salsola soda L.
- Salsola stocksii Boiss.
- Salsola tunetana Brullo
- Salsola verticillata Schousboe
- Salsola zygophylla Batt. & Traub.
- Salsola zygophylloides (Aellen & Townsend) Akhani (Basionym: Fadenia zygophylloides Aellen & Townsend)
Excluded species: Many species formerly grouped in Salsola were excluded by Akhani et al. (2007). They are now classified in separate genera:[1]
- Kali (for Salsola sect. Kali)
- Turania (for Salsola sect. Sogdiana)
- Xylosalsola (for Salsola sect. Coccosalsola subsect. Arbuscula)
- Caroxylon (for Salsola sect. Caroxylon)
- Kaviria (for Salsola sect. Belanthera)
§Uses
The leaves and shoots of Salsola soda, known in Italy as barba di frate or agretti, are cooked and used as vegetables. The species is also used for the production of potash.[6] In Namibia, where the plant is called Gannabos, it is a valuable fodder plant.[7]
§References
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Wikispecies has information related to: Salsola |
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Salsola. |
- ^ a b c d Akhani, H., et al. (2007). Diversification of the Old World Salsoleae s.l. (Chenopodiaceae): Molecular phylogenetic analysis of nuclear and chloroplast data sets and a revised classification.] International Journal of Plant Sciences, 168(6), 931–56. Online.
- ^ a b Mosyakin, S. L. Salsola. In: Flora of North America, Volume 4, 2004. (concerning the genus sensu lato)
- ^ Gelin Zhu, Sergei L. Mosyakin & Steven E. Clemants: Chenopodiaceae in Flora of China, Volume 5, S. 402: Salsola s. l. - Online. (concerning the genus sensu lato)
- ^ H. Freitag, I. C. Hedge, S. M. H. Jafri, G. Kothe-Heinrich, S. Omer & P. Uotila: Chenopodiaceae in Flora of Pakistan: Salsola s. l. - Online. (concerning the genus sensu lato)
- ^ Carl von Linné: Species Plantarum, 1, 1753 , S. 222 (First publication of genus)
- ^ Salsola soda. Plants for a Future.
- ^ Rothauge, Axel (25 February 2014). "Staying afloat during a drought". The Namibian.
English Journal
- Impact of phenolic composition on hepatoprotective and antioxidant effects of four desert medicinal plants.
- Shehab NG1, Abu-Gharbieh E2, Bayoumi FA3.
- BMC complementary and alternative medicine.BMC Complement Altern Med.2015 Nov 9;15(1):401. doi: 10.1186/s12906-015-0919-6.
- BACKGROUND: Flavonoids and other polyphenols play a protective role in liver diseases and possess a high antioxidant capacity.OBJECTIVE: To compare and evaluate the antioxidant and hepatotoprotective activities of 4 deserts plants, Fagonia indica Burm. f., Calotropis procera R.Br., Zygophylum hamien
- PMID 26552870
- Evolution of the incidence of pollen grains and sensitivity to pollen in the city of Elche (Spain).
- Javier F1, Emilio F, Montserrat V, Victor S, Purificaci N G.
- Asian Pacific journal of allergy and immunology / launched by the Allergy and Immunology Society of Thailand.Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol.2015 Sep;33(3):196-202. doi: 10.12932/AP0542.33.3.2015.
- BACKGROUND: Environment-mediated pollen production varies over time and space, influencing pollen exposure risk and ultimately patient sensitization trends. In order to assess temporal variation of pollen incidence and patient sensitization, we set up a pollen incidence and patient sensitization sur
- PMID 26342116
- Arthrobacter endophyticus sp. nov., an endophytic actinobacterium isolated from root of Salsola affinis C. A. Mey.
- Wang HF1, Li L2, Zhang YG3, Hozzein WN4, Zhou XK5, Liu WH6, Duan YQ4, Li WJ7.
- International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology.Int J Syst Evol Microbiol.2015 Jul;65(7):2154-60. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.000235. Epub 2015 Apr 9.
- A Gram-staining-positive, white-coloured, aerobic, non-motile, catalase-positive and oxidase-negative, endophytic actinobacterium, designated strain EGI 6500322(T), was isolated from the surface-sterilized root of the halophyte Salsola affinis C. A. Mey collected from Urumqi, Xinjiang province, nort
- PMID 25858247
Japanese Journal
- 東日本大震災域の海岸植生および社叢の再生 : 自然と地域のレジリエンス
- 前迫 ゆり
- 大阪産業大学人間環境論集 13, 61-91, 2014-04
- … 砂浜にはウンランLinaria japonica,オカヒジキSalsola komarovii,ハマニガナIxeris repens といった海浜植生の再生が認められた。 …
- NAID 110009770476
- 木村 玲二,阿不来堤 阿不力堤甫,多炭 雅博 [他]
- 沙漠研究 = Journal of arid land studies : 日本沙漠学会誌 23(3), 93-99, 2013-12
- NAID 40020018552
- 九州北部および西部における漂着種子起源の実生集団から見た海流散布
- 中西 弘樹
- 植生学会誌 : vegetation science 30(1), 17-24, 2013-06-25
- … The most frequent seedlings was Tetragonia tetragonoides followed by Salsola komarovii. …
- NAID 110009624262
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