WordNet

hand over one and receive another, approximately equivalent; "exchange prisoners"; "exchange employees between branches of the company"
chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another
reciprocal transfer of equivalent sums of money (especially the currencies of different countries); "he earns his living from the interchange of currency" (同)interchange
the act of changing one thing for another thing; "Adam was promised immortality in exchange for his disobedience"; "there was an interchange of prisoners" (同)interchange
(chess) gaining (or losing) a rook in return for a knight or bishop; "black lost the exchange"
(chess) the capture by both players (usually on consecutive moves) of pieces of equal value; "the endgame began after the exchange of queens"
a workplace for buying and selling; open only to members
the act of giving something in return for something received; "deductible losses on sales or exchanges of property are allowable"
a mutual expression of views (especially an unpleasant one); "they had a bitter exchange"
give to, and receive from, one another; "Would you change places with me?"; "We have been exchanging letters for a year" (同)change, interchange
be a contributing factor; "make things factor into a companys profitability"
any of the numbers (or symbols) that form a product when multiplied together
an independent variable in statistics
anything that contributes causally to a result; "a number of factors determined the outcome"
consider as relevant when making a decision; "You must factor in the recent developments" (同)factor in, factor out
resolve into factors; "a quantum computer can factor the number 15" (同)factor in, factor out
an event known to have happened or something known to have existed; "your fears have no basis in fact"; "how much of the story is fact and how much fiction is hard to tell"
a concept whose truth can be proved; "scientific hypotheses are not facts"
a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred; "first you must collect all the facts of the case"
a statement or assertion of verified information about something that is the case or has happened; "he supported his argument with an impressive array of facts"
the 18th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)r
ancient Egyptian sun god with the head of a hawk; a universal creator; he merged with the god Amen as Amen-Ra to become the king of the gods (同)Re

PrepTutorEJDIC

…‘を'『取り替える』;(…と)…‘を'取り替える《+『名』+『for』+『名』》 / …‘を'『取り交わす』;(人と)…‘を'取り交わす《+『名』+『with』+『名』〈人〉》 / (化幣が)両替される / 〈U〉〈C〉(物の物との)『取り替え』《+『of』+『名』+『for』+『名』》;(相手と物を)『交換すること』《+『of』+『名』(複数)+『with』+『名』〈人〉》 / 〈C〉交換物,取り替え品 / 〈C〉取引所;(電話の)交換局 / 〈U〉両替;為替(かわせ),為替相場 / 〈C〉=employment exchange
(…の)『要因』,(…を生み出す)要素《+『in』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 囲数,約数 / 代理人,《おもに英》仲買人 / =factorize
〈C〉『事実』,実際にある(あった)事 / 〈U〉真相,真実(truth) / 《the~》(法律用語で)犯行
resistance / 17歳以下父兄同伴映画の表示 / rook
radiumの化学記号

UpToDate Contents

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1. AIDS関連リンパ腫：全身性リンパ腫の治療 aids related lymphomas treatment of systemic lymphoma
2. 血友病患者における第VIIIおよび第IX因子阻害物質 factor viii and factor ix inhibitors in patients with hemophilia
3. 後天性の凝固因子阻害物質 acquired inhibitors of coagulation
4. 第V因子ライデンおよび活性化プロテインC抵抗性：臨床症状および診断 factor v leiden and activated protein c resistance clinical manifestations and diagnosis
5. 遺伝性疾患の基本原則 basic principles of genetic disease

English Journal

Role of RalA downstream of Rac1 in insulin-dependent glucose uptake in muscle cells.

Nozaki S, Ueda S, Takenaka N, Kataoka T, Satoh T.SourceDivision of Molecular Biology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Japan.
Cellular signalling.Cell Signal.2012 Nov;24(11):2111-7. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2012.07.013. Epub 2012 Jul 20.
The small GTPase RalA has been implicated in glucose uptake in insulin-stimulated adipocytes, although it remains unclear whether RalA has a similar role in insulin signaling in other types of cells. Recently, we have demonstrated that the Rho family GTPase Rac1 has a critical role in insulin-depend
PMID 22820503

The microtubule-associated Rho activating factor GEF-H1 interacts with exocyst complex to regulate vesicle traffic.

Pathak R, Delorme-Walker VD, Howell MC, Anselmo AN, White MA, Bokoch GM, Dermardirossian C.SourceDepartment of Immunology and Microbial Science, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Developmental cell.Dev Cell.2012 Aug 14;23(2):397-411. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2012.06.014.
The exocyst complex plays a critical role in targeting and tethering vesicles to specific sites of the plasma membrane. These events are crucial for polarized delivery of membrane components to the cell surface, which is critical for cell motility and division. Though Rho GTPases are involved in reg
PMID 22898781

Role of electrostatics in differential binding of RalGDS to Rap mutations E30D and K31E investigated by vibrational spectroscopy of thiocyanate probes.

Ragain CM, Newberry RW, Ritchie AW, Webb LJ.SourceDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for Nano- and Molecular Science and Technology and Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, A5300, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.
The journal of physical chemistry. B.J Phys Chem B.2012 Aug 9;116(31):9326-36. doi: 10.1021/jp303272y. Epub 2012 Jul 25.
The human protein Rap1A (Rap) is a member of the Ras superfamily of GTPases that binds to the downstream effector Ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator (RalGDS). Although Ras and Rap have nearly identical amino acid sequences and structures along the effector binding surface, the charge rev
PMID 22738401