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- a family of trees and bushes and herbs of order Myrtales; many are cultivated as ornamentals (同)family Melastomataceae, Melastomaceae, family Melastomaceae, meadow-beauty family
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/07/31 10:53:14」(JST)
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Melastomataceae |
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Tibouchina semidecandra at Strybing Arboretum, San Francisco |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Plantae |
(unranked): |
Angiosperms |
(unranked): |
Eudicots |
(unranked): |
Rosids |
Order: |
Myrtales |
Family: |
Melastomataceae
Juss.[1] |
Genera |
See text.
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Characteristic venation of many melastomes
Osbeckia muralis in Kerala
The family Melastomataceae (alternatively Melastomaceae) is a taxon of dicotyledonous flowering plants found mostly in the tropics (two thirds of the genera are from the New World tropics) comprising ca 165 genera and ca 5115 known species.[2] Melastomes are annual or perennial herbs, shrubs, or small trees.
The leaves of melastomes are somewhat distinctive, being opposite, decussate, and usually with 3-7 longitudinal veins arising either from the base of the blade, plinerved (inner veins diverging above base of blade), or pinnately nerved with three or more pairs of primary veins diverging from the mid-vein at successive points above the base.
Flowers are perfect, and borne either singly or in terminal or axillary, paniculate cymes.
A number of melastomes are regarded as invasive species once naturalized in tropical and subtropical environments outside their normal range. Examples are Koster's curse (Clidemia hirta), Tibouchina semidecandra and Miconia calvescens, but many other species are involved.
Under the APG III system of classification, the seven genera from Memecylaceae are now included in this family.[1]
Contents
- 1 Genera
- 2 Foraging
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Genera
Foraging
Melastomataceae is foraged by many stingless bees, especially by the species Melipona bicolor which gather pollen from this taxon of flowering plant.[3][clarification needed]
References
- ^ a b Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009), "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (2): 105–121, doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x, retrieved 2010-12-10
- ^ Christenhusz, M. J. M., and Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa (Magnolia Press) 261 (3): 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.
- ^ Hilário, S. D., and V. L. Imperatriz-Fonseca. "Pollen foraging in colonies of Melipona bicolor (Apidae, Meliponini): effects of season, colony size and queen number." Genetics and Molecular Research 8.2 (2009): 664-671.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Melastomataceae. |
- PlantSystematics.org: Images of species, list of genera
English Journal
- A comparison of the ability of Bellucia dichotoma Cogn. (Melastomataceae) extract to inhibit the local effects of Bothrops atrox venom when pre-incubated and when used according to traditional methods.
- Mourão de Moura V1, Serra Bezerra AN2, Veras Mourão RH2, Varjão Lameiras JL3, Almeida Raposo JD2, Luckwu de Sousa R4, Boechat AL4, Bezerra de Oliveira R2, de Menezes Chalkidis H5, Dos-Santos MC3.
- Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology.Toxicon.2014 Jul;85:59-68. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2014.04.009. Epub 2014 May 9.
- Bellucia dichotoma Cogn. (Melastomataceae) is one of various plant species used in folk medicine in the west of the state of Pará, Brazil, to treat snake bites. Many studies have been carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of anti-snake bite plants, but few of these use the same preparation meth
- PMID 24814014
- Inhibition of bacterial quorum sensing and biofilm formation by extracts of neotropical rainforest plants.
- Ta CA1, Freundorfer M1, Mah TF2, Otárola-Rojas M3, Garcia M3, Sanchez-Vindas P3, Poveda L3, Maschek JA4, Baker BJ4, Adonizio AL5, Downum K5, Durst T6, Arnason JT1.
- Planta medica.Planta Med.2014 Mar;80(4):343-50. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1360337. Epub 2014 Jan 31.
- Bacterial biofilms are responsible for many persistent infections by many clinically relevant pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Biofilms are much more resistant to conventional antibiotics than their planktonic counterparts. Quorum sensing, an intercellular communic
- PMID 24488718
- Antimicrobial activity and chemical analysis of Microlicia hatschbachii Wurdack (Melastomataceae) extract.
- Cassiano DS1, Pacheco AG, da Costa MM, Almeida JR, Vieira IJ, Branco A.
- Natural product research.Nat Prod Res.2014;28(5):333-6. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2013.855930. Epub 2013 Nov 13.
- Aerial parts of Microlicia hatschbachii were extracted with hexane, and the extract was evaluated for antimicrobial activity by a broth dilution method. After phytochemical procedures: GC-MS identified aliphatic alkanes, carboxylic acids and methyl esters of long-chain fatty acids; and two diterpeno
- PMID 24219406
Japanese Journal
- Morphophysiological differences in leaves of Lavoisiera campos-portoana (Melastomataceae) enhance higher drought tolerance in water shortage events
- Franca Marcel Giovanni Costa,Prados Lucas Martins Zimmer,de Lemos-Filho Jose Pires [他]
- Journal of plant research 125(1), 85-92, 2012-01
- NAID 40019144725
- Amides, triterpene and flavonoids from the leaves of Melastoma malabathricum L.
- SIRAT Hasnah M.,SUSANTI Deny,AHMAD Farediah,TAKAYAMA Hiromitsu,KITAJIMA Mariko
- Journal of natural medicines 64(4), 492-495, 2010-11-20
- NAID 10027710625
Related Links
- About | Cooperating Websites Home Objectives MEL names MEL occurrences Partners & Institutions Links Contact Melastomataceae.Net A Site with Information on the Biodiversity of Melastomataceae © 2007–2013 by Botanische ...
- The goal of this website is to provide a centralized clearinghouse for information about the Melastomataceae. Included herein are pages providing images, descriptions of various groups, current research around ...
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