マイスナー神経叢
WordNet
- a network of intersecting blood vessels or intersecting nerves or intersecting lymph vessels (同)rete
- German physicist (1882-1974) (同)Fritz W. Meissner
- German anatomist (1829-1905) (同)Georg Meissner
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (神経・血管などの)網状組織
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/03/27 14:12:38」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Submucous plexus |
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The plexus of the submucosa from the rabbit. X 50.
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| Details |
| Identifiers |
| Latin |
Plexus nervosus submucosus, plexus submucosus,
plexus Meissneri |
| MeSH |
A08.800.050.050.850 |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
p_24/12648478 |
| TA |
A14.3.03.042 |
| FMA |
63252 |
| Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
[edit on Wikidata]
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| This article is one of a series on the |
| Gastrointestinal wall |
General structure
- Epithelium
- Mucosa
- Submucosa
- Circular muscle
- Longitudinal muscle
- Serosa
- Adventitia
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Specific
- Meissner's plexus
- Auerbach's plexus
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Organs
- Esophagus
- Stomach
- Intestines
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The submucous plexus (Meissner's plexus, plexus of the submucosa, plexus submucosus) lies in the submucosa of the intestinal wall. The nerves of this plexus are derived from the myenteric plexus which itself is derived from the plexuses of parasympathetic nerves around the superior mesenteric artery. Branches from the myenteric plexus perforate the circular muscle fibers to form the submucous plexus. Ganglia from the plexus extend into the muscularis mucosae and to the mucous membrane.
They contain Dogiel cells.[1] The nerve bundles of the submucous plexus are finer than those of the myenteric plexus. Its function is to innervate cells in the epithelial layer and the smooth muscle of the muscularis mucosae.
14% of submucosal plexus neurons are sensory neurons - Dogiel type II, also known as enteric primary afferent neurons or intrinsic primary afferent neurons.[2]
History
German Georg Meissner was one of the first to further research the nervous system and found Meissners' plexus.
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
- ^ Stach, W (1979). "[Differentiated vascularization of Dogiel's cell types and the preferred vascularization of type I/2 cells within plexus myentericus (Auerbach) ganglia of the pig (author's transl)].". Anatomischer Anzeiger (in German) 145 (5): 464–73. PMID 507375.
- ^ Anatomy and physiology of the enteric nervous system, M Costa,S J H Brookes,G W Hennig, Gut 2000;47:iv15-iv19 doi:10.1136/gut.47.suppl_4.iv15 , http://gut.bmj.com/content/47/suppl_4/iv15.full
External links
- Physiology: 6/6ch1/s6ch1_10 - Essentials of Human Physiology
- Anatomy Atlases - Microscopic Anatomy, plate 10.201
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Physiology of the gastrointestinal system
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| GI tract |
| Upper |
| Exocrine |
- Chief cells
- Parietal cells
- Gastric acid
- Intrinsic factor
- Foveolar cells
- Goblet cells
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| Processes |
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| Fluids |
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| Lower |
| Enteric nervous system |
- Submucous plexus
- Myenteric plexus
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| Endocrine/paracrine |
- G cells
- D cells
- ECL cells
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| enterogastrone: |
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- Enteroendocrine cells
- Enterochromaffin cell
- APUD cell
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| Fluids |
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| Processes |
- Segmentation contractions
- Migrating motor complex
- Borborygmus
- Defecation
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| Either/both |
| Processes |
- Peristalsis (Interstitial cell of Cajal
- Basal electrical rhythm)
- Gastrocolic reflex
- Digestion
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| Accessory |
| Fluids |
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| Processes |
- Enterohepatic circulation
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| Abdominopelvic |
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Anatomy of the autonomic nervous system
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| Head |
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Sympathetic
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- Ciliary ganglion: roots
- Short ciliary
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Parasympathetic
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- Ciliary ganglion: roots
- Short ciliary
- Pterygopalatine ganglion: deep petrosal
- nerve of pterygoid canal
- branches of distribution: greater palatine
- inferior posterior nasal branches
- lesser palatine
- nasopalatine
- medial superior posterior nasal branches
- pharyngeal
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| Neck |
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Sympathetic
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- paravertebral ganglia: Cervical ganglia
- Stellate ganglion
- prevertebral plexus: Cavernous plexus
- Internal carotid
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| Chest |
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Sympathetic
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- paravertebral ganglia: Thoracic ganglia
- prevertebral plexus: Cardiac plexus
- Esophageal plexus
- Pulmonary plexus
- Thoracic aortic plexus
- splanchnic nerves: cardiopulmonary
- thoracic
- cardiac nerves: Superior
- Middle
- Inferior
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| Abdomen |
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Sympathetic
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- paravertebral ganglia: Lumbar ganglia
- prevertebral ganglia:
- Celiac ganglia
- Aorticorenal
- Superior mesenteric ganglion
- Inferior mesenteric ganglion
- prevertebral plexus:
- Celiac plexus
- Hepatic
- Splenic
- Pancreatic
- aorticorenal
- Abdominal aortic plexus
- Renal/Suprarenal
- Superior mesenteric
- Inferior mesenteric
- Superior hypogastric
- hypogastric nerve
- Superior rectal
- Inferior hypogastric
- Vesical
- Prostatic / Cavernous nerves of penis
- Uterovaginal
- Middle rectal
- splanchnic nerves: Lumbar splanchnic nerves
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Enteric
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- Submucous plexus
- Myenteric plexus
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| Pelvis |
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Sympathetic
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- paravertebral ganglia: Sacral ganglia
- Ganglion impar
- splanchnic nerves: Sacral splanchnic nerves
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Parasympathetic
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- splanchnic nerves: Pelvic splanchnic nerves
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Changes in the Distribution of Cocaine- and Amphetamine-Regulated Transcript-Containing Neural Structures in the Human Colon Affected by the Neoplastic Process.
- Oponowicz A1, Kozłowska A2, Gonkowski S3, Godlewski J4, Majewski M5.
- International journal of molecular sciences.Int J Mol Sci.2018 Jan 31;19(2). pii: E414. doi: 10.3390/ijms19020414.
- PMID 29385033
- The choroid plexus is a key cerebral invasion route for T cells after stroke.
- Llovera G1,2, Benakis C1, Enzmann G3, Cai R1,2, Arzberger T4,5, Ghasemigharagoz A1, Mao X1, Malik R1, Lazarevic I3, Liebscher S2,6, Ertürk A1,2, Meissner L1, Vivien D7, Haffner C1, Plesnila N1,2, Montaner J8, Engelhardt B3, Liesz A9,10.
- Acta neuropathologica.Acta Neuropathol.2017 Dec;134(6):851-868. doi: 10.1007/s00401-017-1758-y. Epub 2017 Jul 31.
- PMID 28762187
- Region-dependent effects of diabetes and insulin-replacement on neuronal nitric oxide synthase- and heme oxygenase-immunoreactive submucous neurons.
- Bódi N1, Szalai Z1, Chandrakumar L1, Bagyánszki M2.
- World journal of gastroenterology.World J Gastroenterol.2017 Nov 7;23(41):7359-7368. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i41.7359.
- PMID 29151690
Japanese Journal
- 日本消化器内視鏡学会雑誌 = Gastroenterological endoscopy 55(7), 2011-2017, 2013-07-20
- NAID 10031201931
- 多種の自己免疫疾患と巨大S状結腸を合併した緩徐進行1型糖尿病の1例
- An Autopsy Case of Fabry's Disease with Cardiac Manifestations
- Journal of clinical and experimental hematopathology 49(2), 121-123, 2009-11-01
- NAID 10026387742
Related Links
- plex·us (plĕk′səs) n. pl. plexus or plex·us·es 1. A structure in the form of a network, especially of nerves, blood vessels, or lymphatics: the cardiac plexus; the pelvic plexus. 2. A combination of interlaced parts; a network. [New ...
- Meissner's plexus Etymology: Georg Meissner; L, plaited small aggregations of ganglion cells located in the submucosa of the intestine. ... Disclaimer All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- Meissner plexus (Z)
- 同
- マイスネル神経叢
- 粘膜下神経叢 submucous plexus (Z), submucosal plexus, plexus nervorum submucosus
- Meissner神経叢
- 関
- アウエルバッハ神経叢 筋層間神経叢
[show details]
臨床関連
[★]
神経叢
- 関
- plexal、plexuses
[★]
神経叢
- 関
- plexal、plexus