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〈C〉(生物分類上の)『種』(しゅ),種族(「属」(genus)の下の単位) / 〈C〉(…の)種類《+『of』+『名』》 / 《the ~》人類(mankind)
(紙弊に対した)正金,正貨

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Single locus sex determination and female heterogamety in the basket willow (Salix viminalis L.).

Pucholt P1, Rönnberg-Wästljung AC1, Berlin S1.
Heredity.Heredity (Edinb).2015 Jun;114(6):575-83. doi: 10.1038/hdy.2014.125. Epub 2015 Feb 4.
Most eukaryotes reproduce sexually and a wealth of different sex determination mechanisms have evolved in this lineage. Dioecy or separate sexes are rare among flowering plants but have repeatedly evolved from hermaphroditic ancestors possibly involving male or female sterility mutations. Willows (S
PMID 25649501

Variation in Susceptibility to Wheat dwarf virus among Wild and Domesticated Wheat.

Nygren J1, Shad N1, Kvarnheden A1, Westerbergh A1.
PloS one.PLoS One.2015 Apr 2;10(4):e0121580. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121580. eCollection 2015.
We investigated the variation in plant response in host-pathogen interactions between wild (Aegilops spp., Triticum spp.) and domesticated wheat (Triticum spp.) and Wheat dwarf virus (WDV). The distribution of WDV and its wild host species overlaps in Western Asia in the Fertile Crescent, suggesting
PMID 25837893

One species in eight: DNA barcodes from type specimens resolve a taxonomic quagmire.

Mutanen M1, Kekkonen M, Prosser SW, Hebert PD, Kaila L.
Molecular ecology resources.Mol Ecol Resour.2014 Dec 19. doi: 10.1111/1755-0998.12361. [Epub ahead of print]
Each holotype specimen provides the only objective link to a particular Linnean binomen. Sequence information from them is increasingly valuable due to the growing usage of DNA barcodes in taxonomy. As type specimens are often old, it may only be possible to recover fragmentary sequence information
PMID 25524367

Phylogeny of the suborder Psocomorpha: congruence and incongruence between morphology and molecular data (Insecta: Psocodea: 'Psocoptera')

Yoshizawa Kazunori,Johnson Kevin P.
Zoological Journal of the Linnean
… The largest suborder of bark lice (Insecta: Psocodea: 'Psocoptera') is Psocomorpha, which includes over 3600 described species. …
NAID 120005468161

Two intromittent organs inZorotypus caudelli(Insecta, Zoraptera): the paradoxical coexistence of an extremely long tube and a large spermatophore

Matsumura Yoko,Yoshizawa Kazunori,Machida Ryuichiro,Mashimo Yuta,Dallai Romano,Gottardo Marco,Kleinteich Thomas,Michels Jan,Gorb Stanislav N.,Beutel Rolf G.
Biological Journal of the Linnean
… Very unusual genitalia of the species Zorotypus caudelli are described. … A crucial question is how do species with elongated genitalia cope with these requirements? …
NAID 120005607884

A taxonomic study of Whitehead's torrent frog, Meristogenys whiteheadi, with descriptions of two new species (Amphibia: Ranidae)

SHIMADA TOMOHIKO,MATSUI MASAFUMI,YAMBUN PAUL,SUDIN AHMAD
Zoological Journal of the Linnean
… We found three allopatric lineages in this species. … We regard each of these as a distinct species because they are separated by a large genetic distance, and do not form any monophyletic group. … whiteheadi, and represent undescribed cryptic species. … A second undescribed species, Meristogenys stenocephalus sp. …
NAID 120005593605